OWS

1. ABATE (VERB) कम होना, घटना Become less intense or widespread Ex: The storm began to abate as the morning approached. EM: Abate sounds like 'Re-bate' which means a reduction in price. HM: Abate: 'अब' (Ab) + 'Ate' (खालिया) - अब सब खा लिया तो भूख 'कम' हो गई। 2. ABATTOIR (NOUN) कसाईखाना A place where animals are slaughtered for consumption as food Ex: The animals were led into the abattoir for processing. EM: Sounds like 'A-bat-war' - a violent place for animals. HM: Abattoir: 'अब' (Ab) + 'तो' (to) + 'मार' (maar) - जानवरों को 'मारने' की जगह। 3. ABBOT (NOUN) मठ का प्रमुख The superior of a monastery Ex: The Abbot of the monastery spent his day in prayer and leadership. EM: Abbot sounds like 'Abba' (Father) of the monastery. HM: Abbot: 'अब्बा' (Abba) - मठ के 'पिता' या 'प्रमुख'। 4. ABBREVIATION (NOUN) संक्षिप्त रूप To reduce to a shorter form intended to stand for the whole Ex: 'Dr.' is a common abbreviation for 'Doctor'. EM: Contains 'brief' - to make a word brief. HM: Abbreviation: 'ब्रेव' (Brev) का मतलब छोटा - शब्द को 'छोटा' करना। 5. ABDICATE (VERB) अपना पद (या दावा) छोड़ देना To give up one's authority or throne Ex: The king chose to abdicate the throne for the love of his life. EM: Ab + dicate (dictate) - To stop 'dictating' or ruling. HM: Abdicate: 'अब' (Ab) + 'दे' (de) + 'केट' (gate) - 'अब' राजा ने 'गेट' (सिंहासन) 'दे' दिया। 6. ABDICATION (NOUN) अपने अधिकार अथवा पद का त्याग करना Act of giving up (renouncing) the throne Ex: The abdication of the ruler led to a temporary state of anarchy. EM: The noun form of 'Abdicate'. HM: Abdication: पद त्यागने की 'क्रिया'। 7. ABERRATION (NOUN) असामान्यता Deviation from the right course Ex: His sudden outburst of anger was a total aberration from his calm nature. EM: Ab + err (error) - A 'departure' or error from the normal path. HM: Aberration: 'अब' (Ab) + 'Error' (गलती) - सही रास्ते से 'भटक' जाना। 8. ABLUTION (NOUN) हाथ या शरीर को धोना/साफ करना The act of washing oneself Ex: Ritual ablution is required before many religious ceremonies. EM: Blue (water) + Solution - Using water for cleaning. HM: Ablution: 'अब' (Ab) + 'Lootion' (लोशन) - नहाने/धोने के लिए 'लोशन' का प्रयोग। 9. ABNEGATE (VERB) त्यागना To refuse or deny oneself Ex: He had to abnegate personal comfort for the sake of his mission. EM: Ab + negate - To 'negate' (deny) your own needs. HM: Abnegate: 'अब' (Ab) + 'नहीं' (No) + ' हीं गेट' (get) - 'अब' मुझे कुछ 'नहीं' ' हीं पाना' (त्यागना)। 10. ABOLISH (VERB) किसी रिवाज या स्थापित नियम का अंत करना Formally put an end to a system, practice, or institution Ex: Many activists worked hard to abolish child labor. EM: A-polish - To 'wipe out' or finish off a bad practice. HM: Abolish: 'अब' (Ab) + 'पॉलिश' (polish) - पुरानी गंदगी मिटाकर 'खत्म' करना। 11. ABORIGINAL (ADJECTIVE) किसी देश के मूल निवासी Existing in a land from the earliest times or from before the arrival of colonists Ex: The study focused on Aboriginal tribes of the Amazon. EM: Ab + Original - They are the 'Original' people. HM: Aboriginal: 'अब' (Ab) + 'Original' - जो शुरू से ही 'असली' निवासी हैं। 12. ABORIGINES (NOUN) किसी देश के मूल निवासी The original inhabitants/natives of a country Ex: The Aborigines have a rich oral history of their land. EM: Noun form for 'Original' inhabitants. HM: Aborigines: 'मूल निवासियों' यों का समूह। 13. ABRIDGE (VERB) छोटा कर देना To shorten a piece of writing without losing the sense Ex: The editor had to abridge the massive manuscript for publication. EM: A + Bridge - A bridge 'shortens' the distance. HM: Abridge: 'एक' (A) + 'पुल' (Bridge) रास्ता 'छोटा' कर देता है। 14. ABRIDGEMENT (NOUN) संक्षिप्त संस्करण A shortened version of a larger work Ex: The bookstore sells an abridgement of many long classics. EM: A shortened version/account. HM: Abridgement: किताब का 'छोटा' रूप। 15. ABROGATE (VERB) निरस्त या रद्द कर देना Cancel or do away with (a law or agreement) Ex: The treaty was abrogated by the participating nations. EM: Ab + Ro + Gate - Crying (Ro) at the gate because your ticket was 'cancelled'. HM: Abrogate: 'अब' (Ab) + 'रो' (Ro) + 'गेट' (Gate) - गेट पर 'रो' क्योंकिक्यों नियम 'रद्द' हो गया। 16. ABSCOND (VERB) फरार होना To go away suddenly and secretly in order to escape from somewhere Ex: The suspect managed to abscond from the country before the police could issue a warrant. EM: Abs + cond (sounds like second) - He left in a 'second' to escape. HM: Abscond: 'अब' (Ab) + 'काण्ड' (kaand) - अब काण्ड करके 'फरार' हो गया। 17. ABSOLUTION (NOUN) पापमुक्ति, क्षमादान Formal forgiveness of a person's sins Ex: The prisoner sought absolution for his past crimes through community service. EM: Absolute + Solution - The 'absolute solution' for guilt is forgiveness. HM: Absolution: 'अब' (Ab) + 'Solution' (समाधान) - पापों का पूरा 'समाधान' यानी 'क्षमादान'। 18. ABSURD (ADJECTIVE) बेतुका Wildly unreasonable, illogical or ridiculous Ex: It is totally absurd to expect a fish to climb a tree. EM: Ab + surd (sounds like sur) - A song without 'sur' (rhythm) is 'absurd' (ridiculous). HM: Absurd: जिसका कोई 'सुर' (sur) न हो, वह 'बेतुका' लगता है। 19. ACCELERATE (VERB) गति बढ़ाना To increase the speed Ex: The car began to accelerate as it entered the highway. EM: Think of the 'Accelerator' in your vehicle. HM: Accelerator से गाड़ी की 'गति बढ़ाई' जाती है। 20. ACCOLADE (NOUN) पुरस्कार/सम्मान Any award, honour or laudatory notice Ex: The novel received high accolades from critics across the globe. EM: Acco + Lade (sounds like Lady) - A 'Lady' was given an award. HM: Accolade: 'अकेले' (Akele) + 'लड़' (Lad) - अकेले लड़कर उसने 'पुरस्कार' जीता। 21. ACCOMPLICE (NOUN) सह-अपराधी A person who helps another to commit a crime or to do something morally wrong // A partner in crime Ex: The police caught the thief along with his accomplice who was driving the getaway car. EM: Accom (company) + police - The person who accompanies someone into the hands of the 'police'. HM: Accomplice: 'Accom' (साथ) + 'Police' - जिसे पुलिस मुख्य अपराधी के 'साथ' पकड़ती है। 22. ACCORD (VERB) अनुरूप होना Be harmonious or consistent with Ex: His lifestyle does not accord with his small income. EM: Sounds like 'According to' - in agreement with. HM: Accord: 'अकॉर्डिंग टू' (According to) - किसी चीज़ के 'अनुसार' या 'अनुरूप'। 23. ACCOUNTANT (NOUN) मुनीम/लेखपाल A person whose profession is to keep accounts Ex: Our accountant handles all the tax filings for the company. EM: Account + ant - A person who manages accounts. HM: Accountant: वह व्यक्ति जो 'अकाउंट' (खाता) संभालता है। 24. ACERBIC (ADJECTIVE) कड़वा स्वभाव Sharp, bitter, or harsh in temper, language, etc. Ex: The host was famous for his acerbic wit and sharp tongue. EM: Acer + Bic (like an Acidic Bic pen) - Sharp and bitter writing/speech. HM: Acerbic: 'एसिड' (Acid) जैसा 'कड़वा' और तीखा स्वभाव। 25. ACOUSTICS (NOUN) ध्वनि-विज्ञान The scientific study of sound Ex: The concert hall was built with excellent acoustics for clear music. EM: Eco (Echo) - Echo is related to 'sound'. HM: Acoustics: 'इको' (Echo) यानी गूंज, जो 'ध्वनि' से जुड़ा विज्ञान है। 26. ACQUIT (VERB) बरी (दोषमुक्त) कर देना To decide and state officially in court that somebody is not guilty of a crime Ex: If the evidence is not strong enough, the jury will acquit the defendant. EM: Ac + Quit - To tell someone they can 'Quit' the jail because they are innocent. HM: Acquit: 'अब' (Ab) + 'Quit' (छोड़ना) - अब केस 'छोड़' दो क्योंकिक्यों वह निर्दोष है। 27. ACROBAT (NOUN) हवाई करतब करने वाला An entertainer who performs difficult physical feats Ex: The circus acrobat performed a series of daring flips on the tightrope. EM: Acro (Top) + Bat - Like a 'bat' performing at the 'top' of a tent. HM: Acrobat: 'आकाश' (Akash) में 'करतब' दिखाने वाला कलाकार। 28. ACRONYM (NOUN) शब्दों के पहले अक्षरों से बना शब्द An abbreviation formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as a word Ex: The word 'LASER' is actually an acronym. EM: Acro (initial) + Nym (name) - A name made of initials. HM: Acronym: 'अक्षर' (Akshar) जोड़कर बनाया गया नया 'नाम'। 29. ACROPHOBIA (NOUN) ऊँचाई का डर Fear of great heights Ex: His acrophobia prevented him from enjoying the view from the skyscraper. EM: Acro (high/tip) + Phobia (fear) - Fear of the highest tip. HM: Acrophobia: 'आकाश' (Akash) की ऊँचाई से लगने वाला 'डर'। 30. ACT (VERB) कार्य करना, अभिनय करना To do something // to behave in a particular way // to perform a part in a play/film/function Ex: You need to act quickly to solve this problem. EM: Common word for 'Action' or performing. HM: Act: 'एक्शन' (Action) करना या कोई 'कार्य' करना। 31. ACTIONABLE (ADJECTIVE) कानूनी कार्यवाही करने योग्य Giving cause for legal action Ex: Spreading false rumors about a company is considered an actionable offense. EM: Action + Able - Something that is 'able' to have legal 'action' taken against it. HM: Actionable: 'एक्शन' (Action) + 'एबल' (Able) - जिस पर कानूनी 'एक्शन' लिया जा सके। 32. ACTIVATE (VERB) सक्रिय करना Make a machine active or operative Ex: You need to enter a code to activate your new credit card. EM: To make something 'active'. HM: Activate: किसी चीज़ को 'एक्टिव' या चालू करना। 33. ACUMEN (NOUN) कुशाग्र बुद्धि The ability to make good judgments and take quick decisions // Sharpness and accuracy of judgement Ex: His sharp business acumen allowed him to predict the market crash early. EM: Acu (Sharp) + Men - 'Sharp men' have great mental clarity. HM: Acumen: 'IQ' (आईक्यू) + 'Man' - जिस आदमी का दिमाग 'कुशाग्र' (तेज़) हो। 34. ADDICT (NOUN) नशेड़ी A person who is physically dependent on a substance/harmful drugs Ex: The program helps any drug addict find a path to recovery. EM: Add + Dict (Dedicated) - Being 'dedicated' or stuck to a bad habit. HM: Addict: जिसे किसी बुरी चीज़ की 'आदत' लग गई हो। 35. ADHERE (VERB) पालन करना Believe in and follow the practices of Ex: All students must adhere to the school's code of conduct. EM: Ad + Here (Stick) - To 'stick' to the rules. HM: Adhere: 'फेविकोल' की तरह नियमों से 'चिपकना' या उनका पालन करना। 36. ADOLESCENCE (NOUN) किशोरावस्था The period between the beginning of puberty and adulthood Ex: Adolescence is often a confusing time due to many physical changes. EM: Adult + Essence - The 'essence' of growing into an adult. HM: Adolescence: 'अडल्ट' (Adult) बनने से पहले की उम्र। 37. ADONIS (NOUN) खूबसूरत नौजवान An extremely beautiful young man Ex: With his athletic build and perfect face, he was the Adonis of the college. EM: Add + Nice - A man who is very 'nice' to look at. HM: Adonis: 'अदभुत' (Adbhut) दिखने वाला सुंदर लड़का। 38. ADORABLE (ADJECTIVE) प्यारा Very attractive and easy to feel love for Ex: The puppy was so adorable that everyone wanted to pet it. EM: Adore + Able - Someone who is 'able' to be 'adored' (loved). HM: Adorable: जिसे 'अडोर' (प्यार) करना बहुत आसान हो। 39. ADULTERATE (VERB) मिलावट करना Make impure by adding inferior substances Ex: The merchant was fined for trying to adulterate the spices with sawdust. EM: Adult + Alter - When 'adults' 'alter' things by adding bad stuff. HM: Adulterate: सामान में फालतू चीज़ें 'डाल' कर उसे 'अल्टर' (बदल) देना। 40. ADVENTUROUS (ADJECTIVE) साहसिक Willing to take risks and try new ideas Ex: The adventurous hikers decided to explore the uncharted cave. EM: Adventure + Ous - Someone full of adventure. HM: Adventurous: जो 'एडवेंचर' (साहस) से भरा हो। 41. ADVOCATE (NOUN) वकील/अधिवक्ता A person who supports or speaks in favour of something Ex: She is a strong advocate for women's rights in the workplace. EM: Ad + Voke (Voice) - To add your 'voice' to a cause. HM: Advocate: जो किसी के पक्ष में अपनी 'वोकल' (आवाज़) उठाए। 42. AERIAL (ADJECTIVE) हवाई Growing/existing/living in air Ex: The drones captured stunning aerial footage of the city skyline. EM: Aer (Air) + ial - Related to the air. HM: Aerial: 'एयर' (Air) यानी हवा से संबंधित। 43. AESTHETIC (ADJECTIVE) सौंदर्य संबंधी Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty Ex: The room was decorated with great aesthetic sense, using soft colors and art. EM: Aes (Eyes) + Thetic - Pleasing to the eyes. HM: Aesthetic: 'ऐसा' (Aisa) 'ठीक' (Thik) - जो दिखने में बहुत सुंदर लगे। 44. AGENDA (NOUN) कार्यसूची A list of items to be discussed at a meeting Ex: The committee had a long agenda to cover during the afternoon session. EM: Agent + Do - A list of things to 'do'. HM: Agenda: 'आज' (Aaj) क्या काम 'होना' है, उसकी लिस्ट। 45. AGGRANDIZE (VERB) वृद्धि करना (शक्ति संपत्ति या पद) To increase the importance, position or wealth Ex: He sought to aggrandize his family's name by building a massive estate. EM: Ag + Grand - To make something look 'Grand' (big). HM: Aggrandize: किसी चीज़ को 'ग्रैंड' (बड़ा) बनाना या शक्ति बढ़ाना। 46. AGGRESSIVE (ADJECTIVE) आक्रामक Always ready to attack or quarrel // One who is hostile and violent Ex: The dog became aggressive whenever a stranger approached the gate. EM: Aggr (Agree) + No - Someone who does 'not agree' and wants to fight. HM: Aggressive: जो हमेशा 'आगे' (Aggr) बढ़कर लड़ने को तैयार रहे। 47. AGNOSTIC (NOUN) ईश्वर के बारे में संशयवादी व्यक्ति One who is not sure about God's existence Ex: He described himself as an agnostic, saying that human reason cannot prove God exists. EM: A (No) + Gnostic (Knowledge) - One who has 'no knowledge' or certainty about God. HM: Agnostic: 'अ' (नहीं) + ' हीं ज्ञात' (Gyan) - जिसे ईश्वर का 'ज्ञान' नहीं कि वह है या नहीं।हीं 48. AGONY (NOUN) कष्ट Extreme mental or physical suffering Ex: He lay on the ground in agony after breaking his leg during the match. EM: Ago + Ny (sounds like knee) - Getting hit in the 'knee' causes 'agony'. HM: Agony: 'आह' (Aah) + 'गनी' (Ghani) - जब बहुत 'घनी' (ज्यादा) 'आह' निकले। 49. ALBUM (NOUN) चित्र संग्रह की किताब A blank book for keeping a collection of photographs, stamps or pictures Ex: We spent the evening looking through an old photo album of our childhood. EM: Common term for a photo collection book. HM: Album: यादों को संजोने वाली 'एल्बम'। 50. ALCHEMY (NOUN) मध्यकालीन रसायन विधा Study of chemistry in a medieval fashion Ex: Alchemy was the precursor to modern chemistry, though it was filled with myths. EM: All + Chemistry - The 'old' (all) form of chemistry. HM: Alchemy: प्राचीन काल की 'केमिस्ट्री '। 51. ALGAECIDE (NOUN) शैवालनाशक A substance for killing algae Ex: We added algaecide to the swimming pool to clear out the green slime. EM: Algae + Cide (Kill) - Something used to 'kill' 'algae'. HM: Algaecide: 'एल्गी' (Algae) को 'साइड' (Cide-खत्म) करने वाली दवा। 52. ALGOPHOBIA (NOUN) शरीर में कष्ट होने का डर Fear of pain Ex: Due to her algophobia, she refused to go to the dentist even for a checkup. EM: Algo (Pain) + Phobia (Fear) - A phobia of experiencing pain. HM: Algophobia: 'अलग' (Alag) + 'फोबिया' (डर) - दर्द से हमेशा 'अलग' रहने का डर। 53. ALIEN (NOUN) अजनबी, विदेशी, अन्य ग्रह का प्राणी A person belonging to a foreign country // different from what you are used to // A fictional being from another world Ex: The sci-fi novel describes a peaceful alien visiting Earth from Mars. EM: Ali (Other) + en - Someone from 'another' planet or land. HM: Alien: 'अलग' (Alag) + 'इन' (insan) - जो हमारे देश या ग्रह का नहीं, ' हीं अलग' है। 54. ALIMONY (NOUN) छोड़े हुए साथी के लिये गुजारा भत्ता The money paid to former wife, husband or partner when the marriage is ended Ex: The court decided the amount of alimony he had to pay after the divorce. EM: All + Money - Giving 'all your money' away after marriage ends. HM: Alimony: 'अब' (Ab) + 'ले' (Le) + 'Money' - तलाक के बाद 'अब ले पैसे' खर्चा चलाने के लिए। 55. ALLEGORY (NOUN) नीति कथा A story, play, picture, etc. In which each character/event is a symbol representing an idea/a quality, such as truth, evil, death, etc. Ex: The poem is an allegory of the struggle between good and evil. EM: All + Egory (Category) - Everything in the story fits a symbolic 'category'. HM: Allegory: 'अलग' (Alag) + 'गोरी' (Story) - ऐसी कहानी जिसका 'अलग' गहरा मतलब निकले। 56. ALLITERATION (NOUN) अनुप्रास अलंकार Words that begin with the same letter, syllable or sound // Repetition of an initial sound in two or more words of a line Ex: The phrase 'She sells sea shells' is a perfect example of alliteration. EM: All + Letter - When 'all' words start with the same 'letter'. HM: Alliteration: 'एक' ही 'लेटर' (Letter) का बार-बार आना। 57. ALLUVIUM (NOUN) पानी के बहाव द्वारा बिछाई गयी मिटटी Soil deposited by flowing water Ex: The river delta is rich in alluvium, making it perfect for farming. EM: All + U + Vium (Sounds like view) - All the mud we 'view' near the river. HM: Alluvium: 'आल' (All) + 'वाटर' (Water) - पानी के साथ 'आयी' मिट्टी। 58. ALMA MATER (NOUN) जहाँ शिक्षा पाई वह संस्था The school or college in which one has been educated Ex: He donated a large sum of money to his alma mater to build a new library. EM: Alma (Kind/Nourishing) + Mater (Mother) - Your 'nourishing mother' school. HM: Alma Mater: 'माँ' (Mother) की तरह शिक्षा देने वाली संस्था। 59. ALMANAC (NOUN) पंचांग A publication containing astronomical or meteorological annual calendar that contains important dates and time Ex: The old farmer kept an almanac to track the moon cycles and tides. EM: All + Man + Ac (Account) - An 'account' of 'all' days for a man. HM: Almanac: 'आल' (All) + 'महीना' (Month) - सारे महीनों और दिनों का विवरण। 60. ALPINISM (NOUN) पर्वतारोहण Mountain climbing Ex: Alpinism requires great physical strength and specialized gear for high altitudes. EM: Alps (Mountains) + ism - The practice of climbing the 'Alps' (mountains). HM: Alpinism: 'आल्प्स' (Alps) पहाड़ों पर चढ़ने की कला। 61. ALTAR (NOUN) वेदी A table or flat surface where offerings are made to a deity Ex: The priest placed the flowers on the altar during the morning prayer. EM: Altar sounds like 'Alter' (change) - a place where you 'change' your thoughts during prayer. HM: Altar: 'अल्ट' (Alt - ऊँचा) - मंदिर का सबसे 'ऊँचा' स्थान जहाँ पूजा होती है। 62. ALTIMETER (NOUN) ऊँचाई नापने का यंत्र Instrument that measures the altitude of the land surface Ex: The mountain climber checked his altimeter to see how high he had climbed. EM: Alti (Altitude) + Meter - A meter to measure altitude (height). HM: Altimeter: 'अल्टी' (Altitude) + 'मीटर' (Meter) - ऊँचाई मापने का यंत्र। 63. ALTITUDE (NOUN) ऊंचाई The height above sea level Ex: At high altitude, the air becomes thin and breathing becomes difficult. EM: Altitude sounds like 'Attitude' - the higher the attitude, the higher the altitude (success). HM: Altitude: 'अल्टी' (ऊँचाई) - समुद्र तल से किसी जगह की 'ऊँचाई'। 64. ALTRUIST (NOUN) परोपकारी Someone who makes charitable donations intended to the welfare of other people Ex: Being a true altruist, he spent his entire fortune on building hospitals for the poor. EM: All + True + Trust - Someone who works for 'All' and is 'True'. HM: Altruist: 'ऑल' (All) + 'ट्रस्ट' (Trust) - जो 'सबके' (All) भले के लिए काम करे। 65. ALUMNUS (NOUN) भूतपूर्व छात्र A former student of a school, college or university Ex: The successful CEO returned to his college as a proud alumnus to inspire students. EM: Alum (Nourish) + Us - The school 'nourished' 'us' (students). HM: Alumnus: 'आल' (All) + 'नाम' (Name) - जिसका नाम कॉलेज के पुराने रिकॉर्ड में हो। 66. AMATEUR (NOUN) शौक़ीन व्यक्ति/अनुभवहीन One who plays for pleasure rather than as a profession // A person who is neither well experienced nor professional Ex: The photography contest was open to both professionals and amateurs. EM: Am (Love) + ateur - Someone who does a task for the 'love' of it. HM: Amateur: 'अ' (नहीं) + ' हीं मैच्योर' (Mature) - जो काम में अभी 'मैच्योर' (प्रोफेशनल) नहीं है। 67. AMAXOPHOBIA (NOUN) वाहनों का डर Fear of riding in a car Ex: Her amaxophobia made it impossible for her to commute to work by taxi. EM: A + Max + Phobia - Fear of the 'maximum' speed of cars. HM: Amaxophobia: 'टैक्सी' (A-max-i) में बैठने का 'फोबिया' (डर)। 68. AMBASSADOR (NOUN) राजदूत A diplomatic representative in another country Ex: The ambassador worked hard to maintain friendly relations between the two nations. EM: Amba (Ambience) + Sador (Sender) - One sent to manage diplomacy. HM: Ambassador: 'अम्बा' (Amba) जैसा सम्मान पाने वाला 'राजदूत'। 69. AMBIDEXTROUS (NOUN/ADJ.) उभयहस्त (दोनों हाथों से समान रूप से काम करने वाला) Able to use the left hand and right hand equally well Ex: The ambidextrous artist could paint with both hands simultaneously. EM: Ambi (Both) + Dexter (Skilled) - Skilled with 'both' hands. HM: Ambidextrous: 'अम्बी' (दोनों) + ' नों डेक्सटर' (निपुण) - जो 'दोनों' नों हाथों से काम करने में 'निपुण' हो। 70. AMBIENCE (NOUN) वातावरण, माहौल The character and atmosphere of a place Ex: The restaurant was famous for its relaxing jazz music and pleasant ambience. EM: Ambient - Surrounding atmosphere. HM: Ambience: 'अम्बी' (आस-पास) + 'एन्स' (अहसास) - आस पास का अहसास यानी 'माहौल'। 71. AMBIGUOUS (ADJECTIVE) संदिग्धार्थी/अस्पष्ट Capable of being understood in either of two or more possible senses, and therefore not definite Ex: The ending of the movie was so ambiguous that people kept debating what it meant. EM: Ambi (Both/Two) + Guess - When you have to 'guess' between 'two' meanings. HM: Ambiguous: 'अम्बी' (दोनों) + ' नों गेस' (Guess) - जिसके 'दो' मतलब हों और सिर्फ 'अंदाजा' ही लगाया जा सके। 72. AMBIVALENT (ADJECTIVE) उभयभावी (किसी चीज के बारे में दोहरे मनोभाव वाला) Having or showing both good and bad feelings Ex: She felt ambivalent about the job offer because it paid well but required constant travel. EM: Ambi (Both) + Valent (Value) - Having 'both' values (positive and negative). HM: Ambivalent: 'अम्बी' (दो) + 'वेलेंट' (Feeling) - एक ही चीज़ के लिए 'दो' (अच्छी-बुरी) फीलिंग्स। 73. AMBIVERT (NOUN) अन्तर्मुखी और बहिमुखी दोनों प्रतिभा बराबर One who has the qualities like shyness and openness at the same time Ex: As an ambivert, he enjoys parties but also needs quiet time alone to recharge. EM: Ambi (Both) + Vert (Turned) - Personality turned 'both' ways (Introvert + Extrovert). HM: Ambivert: जो 'इंट्रो वर्ट' और 'एक्सट्रो वर्ट' 'दोनों' नों का मिश्रण हो। 74. AMBLE (VERB) धीमी गति में चलना Walk or move at a slow, relaxed pace // To walk aimlessly Ex: They decided to amble along the beach and enjoy the sunset. EM: Amble sounds like 'Ambulance' - but moves slowly like an 'Amble' (relaxing walk). HM: Amble: 'अब' (Ab) + 'ले' (Le) - अब आराम से 'ले' (मजे) और 'धीरे चल'। 75. AMELIORATE (VERB) सुधार करना (बेहतर बनाने के लिए) Make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better Ex: The new government policy aimed to ameliorate the living conditions of the poor. EM: Ameli (Improve) + Rate - To improve the 'rate' of quality. HM: Ameliorate: 'अमली' (Amali) + 'रेट' (Rate) - किसी चीज़ की 'रेट' (क्वालिटी) में सुधार लाना। 76. AMENABLE (ADJECTIVE) आज्ञाकारी Readily reacting to suggestions and influences // willing to be guided or controlled Ex: The students were amenable to the teacher's suggestion of moving the exam to Friday. EM: Amen + Able - A person who says 'Amen' (I agree) to everything is 'amenable'. HM: Amenable: 'अमन' (Aman) + 'एबल' (Able) - जो 'अमन' (शांति) से बात मान ले और 'आज्ञाकारी' हो। 77. AMICABLE (ADJECTIVE) मैत्रीपूर्ण/सौहार्दपूर्ण Someone who is friendly and good natured Ex: Despite their disagreement, the two neighbors reached an amicable settlement. EM: Amicus (Friend) + Able - Someone who is 'able' to be a 'friend'. HM: Amicable: 'अमी' (Ami - मित्र) - जो स्वभाव से 'मित्र' जैसा प्यारा हो। 78. AMICABLY (ADVERB) मैत्रीपूर्ण तरीके से In a friendly and peaceable manner Ex: The divorce was settled amicably, without any bitter arguments in court. EM: Adverb form of Amicable. HM: Amicable का क्रिया-विशेषण रूप। 79. AMNESIA (NOUN) भूलने की बीमारी A partial or total loss of memory Ex: After the head injury, he suffered from amnesia and couldn't remember his own name. EM: A (No) + Mnesia (Memory) - Having 'no memory'. HM: Amnesia: 'A' (नहीं) + 'Main' ( हीं मैं) + 'Nesia' (नशा) - नशे में 'मैं' सब 'भूल' गया। 80. AMNESTY (NOUN) राज-क्षमा An official pardon // the formal act of liberating someone Ex: The government granted amnesty to all political prisoners after the revolution. EM: Am (I) + Nest (Home) - I can go to my 'nest' (home) because I am 'pardoned'. HM: Amnesty: 'अमन' (Aman) + 'ने' (Ne) + 'दी' (Di) - सरकार ने 'अमन' (शांति) के लिए 'क्षमा' दे दी। 81. AMORAL (ADJECTIVE) नीतिहीन/अनैतिक Not following any moral rules and not caring about right/wrong Ex: He was an amoral businessman who cared only about profit, not ethics. EM: A (No) + Moral - A person with 'no morals'. HM: Amoral: 'अ' (नहीं) + ' हीं मोरल' (नैतिक) - जिसमें 'नैतिकता' बिल्कुल न हो। 82. AMPHIBIANS (NOUN) उभयचर जन्तु Animal that can live both on land and in water Ex: Frogs and toads are the most common examples of amphibians. EM: Amphi (Both) + Bian (Life) - Creatures that have 'both' lives (land and water). HM: Amphibians: 'अम्भी' (दोनों) + ' नों बियन' (जगह) - जो 'दोनों'नों जगह (जल और थल) रह सकें। 83. AMPUTEE (NOUN) अपंग/छिन्नांग A person who has had one or more limbs removed Ex: The hospital specializes in providing prosthetic limbs for every amputee. EM: Amputate (Cut) + ee - The person whose limb was 'amputated'. HM: Amputee: 'आम' (Aam) + 'पैर' (Pair) + 'कटा' (Cut) - जिसका शरीर का कोई अंग 'कट' गया हो। 84. ANAGRAM (NOUN) शब्द बदलकर नया शब्द बनाना A word or a phrase formed by rearranging a different word Ex: The word 'Listen' is an anagram of 'Silent'. EM: Ana (Again) + Gram (Writing) - Writing the letters 'again' in a new order. HM: Anagram: 'अन' (An) + 'ग्राम' (Grammar) - अक्षरों को बदलकर नया 'ग्रामर' (शब्द) बनाना। 85. ANALOGY (NOUN) समानता A similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based Ex: The teacher used the analogy of a computer to explain how the human brain works. EM: Ana (Same) + Logy (Logic) - Using the 'same logic' to compare two things. HM: Analogy: 'एक' (A) + 'नाल' (Naal) + 'जी' (Ji) - जो दिखने में 'समान' (एक जैसे) हों।हों 86. ANALYSIS (NOUN) विश्लेषण Detailed examination of something complex Ex: The scientist's analysis of the data revealed some unexpected patterns. EM: Ana (Up/Detailed) + Lysis (Loosen) - Loosening up a topic to examine it in detail. HM: Analysis: किसी चीज़ के 'एक-एक' (Ana) हिस्से का 'विश्लेषण' करना। 87. ANARCHIST (NOUN) अराजकतावादी A person who believes that laws and governments are not necessary // A person who believes in or tries to bring about a state of lawlessness Ex: The anarchist was arrested for trying to disrupt the city council meeting. EM: An (No) + Arch (Rule) + ist - A person who wants 'no rules'. HM: Anarchist: 'अ' (नहीं) + ' हीं नरक' (Narak) - जो सरकार न मानकर देश को 'नरक' (अव्यवस्था) बना दे। 88. ANARCHY (NOUN) अव्यवस्था/अराजकता A situation in a country, an organization, etc. In which there is no government, order/control Ex: After the king was overthrown, the country fell into a state of total anarchy. EM: An (No) + Archy (Government) - A state with 'no government'. HM: Anarchy: 'अ' (बिना) + 'नारकीय' (Narkiya) - बिना सरकार की 'नारकीय' स्थिति। 89. ANATOMY (NOUN) शरीर रचना विज्ञान The branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms Ex: Medical students must pass a rigorous course in human anatomy before they can practice. EM: Ana (Up) + Tomy (Cut) - Cutting 'up' a body to study its structure. HM: Anatomy: 'अन्न' (An) + 'एटम' (Atom) - शरीर का एक-एक 'कण' (रचना) समझना। 90. ANCHOR (NOUN) कार्यक्रम प्रस्तुत करने वाला A person who presents a radio/television programme Ex: The news anchor announced the election results to millions of viewers. EM: Anchor (Ship) - Just as an anchor holds a ship, this person 'holds' the show together. HM: Anchor: जो शो को 'पकड़' (Hold) कर रखे और 'प्रस्तुत' करे। 91. ANCIENT (ADJECTIVE) प्राचीन Belonging to long past Ex: Archaeologists are studying the ancient ruins to learn about the lost civilization. EM: Ancient sounds like 'Ant' - ants have been on earth since the 'ancient' times. HM: Ancient: 'अति' (Ati) + 'चैन' (Chain) - बहुत पुराने समय की बात। 92. ANECDOTE (NOUN) लघुकथा A short, interesting or amusing story about a real person or an event Ex: The speaker shared a funny anecdote about his travels in India. EM: A + neck + dote - A story you tell while standing near someone's 'neck' (closely). HM: Anecdote: 'एक' (Ane) + 'डॉट' (Dote) - छोटी सी 'बिंदु' (डॉट) जैसी 'लघुकथा'। 93. ANESTHETIST (NOUN) बेहोशी लाने वाला A medical specialist who administers drugs for relieving pain during surgery Ex: The anesthetist monitored the patient's vitals throughout the entire operation. EM: An + aesthetic (feeling) - A person who removes 'feeling' (pain). HM: Anesthetist: जो 'अन्न' (खाना) और होश 'छिना' ले (बेहोश कर दे)। 94. ANILE (ADJECTIVE) कमजोर वृद्ध महिला के समान Like a weak old woman Ex: His anile behavior suggested he was losing his mental sharpness due to old age. EM: Anile sounds like 'Nile' - a very 'old' river. HM: Anile: 'नारी' (Nari) + 'इले' (Ile) - जो 'नारी' (बुज़ुर्ग महिला) की तरह 'कमज़ोर' हो। 95. ANIMOSITY (NOUN) घृणा/शत्रुता A strong dislike/hostility Ex: There is a lot of animosity between the two rival football teams. EM: Enemy + City - A 'city' full of 'enemies' has a lot of animosity. HM: Animosity: 'एनिमी' (Enemy) + 'सिटी' (City) - दुश्मनों का शहर जहाँ बहुत 'नफरत' हो। 96. ANNIHILATE (VERB) विनाश करना To destroy completely Ex: The heavy bombing was intended to annihilate the enemy's base. EM: An + Nil (Zero) - To reduce something to 'Nil' (zero). HM: Annihilate: 'आनी' (Aani) + 'हिल' (Hill) - पहाड़ को भी हिलाकर 'नष्ट' कर देना। 97. ANNIVERSARY (NOUN) सालगिरह The date on which an event happened in some previous year Ex: They celebrated their tenth wedding anniversary with a trip to Paris. EM: Anni (Year) + Verse (Turn) - When the 'year' 'turns' back to the same date. HM: Anniversary: हर साल आने वाला 'वर्ष' (Year) का खास दिन। 98. ANNUITY (NOUN) वार्षिक भत्ता A fixed sum paid annually Ex: He invested his savings in an annuity that would provide a monthly income during retirement. EM: Annu (Annual) + ity - A payment that happens 'annually'. HM: Annuity: 'एनुअल' (Annual) मिलने वाली 'नक़दी' (ity)। 99. ANOMALY (NOUN) विसंगति Departure from common rule Ex: The scientists were surprised by the anomaly in the test results, as it didn't match their expectations. EM: A (No) + Nom (Name/Normal) - Something that is 'not normal'. HM: Anomaly: 'अ' (नहीं) + ' हीं नॉर्मली' (Normally) - जो 'नॉर्मली' (आम तौर पर) न हो। 100. ANONYMOUS (ADJECTIVE) बेनाम/गुमनाम Whose names are not known // An unknown author Ex: The donation was made by an anonymous benefactor who wished to remain unknown. EM: A (No) + Nym (Name) - Someone with 'no name'. HM: Anonymous: 'अ' (बिना) + 'नाम' (Name) - जिसका कोई 'नाम' न हो। 101. ANOREXIA (NOUN) वजन कम करने के लिए भोजन त्याग की तीव्र इच्छा Obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat Ex: Anorexia is a serious eating disorder that requires medical and psychological treatment. EM: A (No) + Rexia (Relating to food/appetite) - Having 'no appetite' intentionally. HM: Anorexia: 'अ' (नहीं) + ' हीं रो' (Ro) + 'खाना' (khana) - खाने के लिए 'रो'ना पर न खाना। 102. ANTHOLOGY (NOUN) साहित्यिक संग्रह A collection of poems, stories, etc. that have been written by different people and published together in a book Ex: The library has a vast anthology of modern British poetry. EM: Anthos (Flower) + Logy (Collection) - A 'collection of flowers' (beautiful writings). HM: Anthology: 'ए' (A) + 'थैली' (Thaili) - साहित्य की एक 'थैली' (संग्रह)। 103. ANTHROPOLOGIST (NOUN) मानव शास्त्री One who studies the evolution of mankind Ex: The anthropologist spent years living with the tribe to study their ancient customs. EM: Anthro (Human) + Logist (One who studies) - One who 'studies' 'humans'. HM: Anthropologist: 'एन्थ्रो' (इंसान) + 'लॉजिस्ट' (पढ़ने वाला) - इंसान को पढ़ने वाला। 104. ANTHROPOLOGY (NOUN) मानव विज्ञान The study of human race, especially of its origin, development, customs and beliefs Ex: She decided to major in anthropology because she was fascinated by different world cultures. EM: Anthro (Human) + Logy (Study) - The 'study' of 'humans'. HM: Anthropology: 'मानव' (Human) के बारे में 'अध्ययन' (Logy)। 105. ANTICIPATE (VERB) आशा रखना Look forward to Ex: We anticipate a large crowd at the concert tonight. EM: Anti (Before) + Cip (Take) - To 'take' or think 'before' it happens. HM: Anticipate: 'एंटी' (पहले) + 'पते' (Pate) - जिसका पहले ही 'पता' हो। 106. ANTIDOTE (NOUN) विष नाशक A medicine to nullify the effect of poison or another medicine Ex: The doctor quickly administered the antidote to save the patient from the snake venom. EM: Anti (Against) + Dote (Dose) - A dose given 'against' poison. HM: Antidote: 'एन्टी' (Anti) + 'डॉट' (Dote) - ज़हर के खिलाफ दिया जाने वाला 'डॉट' (दवा)। 107. ANTIPATHY (NOUN) घृणा, चिढ़ Strong dislike between two persons // A deep-seated feeling of aversion Ex: Despite working together for years, there was a clear antipathy between the two managers. EM: Anti (Against) + Pathy (Feeling) - Having a 'feeling' 'against' someone. HM: Antipathy: 'एन्टी' (Anti) + 'पति' (Pati) - (Just for fun) पत्नी को पति से 'चिढ़' है। 108. ANTIQUARIAN (NOUN) पुरातात्त्विक One who studies/deals antique things Ex: The antiquarian spent hours examining the ancient coins found in the attic. EM: Antique + arian - A person interested in 'antiques'. HM: Antiquarian: जो 'एंटीक' (पुराने) सामान का 'अध्ययन' करे। 109. ANTITHESIS (NOUN) विपरीत/प्रतिवाद The exact opposite Ex: His greedy behavior is the antithesis of everything his kind parents taught him. EM: Anti (Against) + Thesis (Idea) - An idea that is 'against' or 'opposite'. HM: Antithesis: 'एन्टी' (विपरीत) + 'थीसिस' (विचार) - एकदम 'उल्टा' विचार। 110. ANTONYM (NOUN) विलोम शब्द Words which are opposite in meaning Ex: 'Hot' is the antonym of 'cold'. EM: Ant (Against) + Onym (Name/Word) - A word 'against' another in meaning. HM: Antonym: 'उल्टा' (Opposite) मतलब वाला 'शब्द'। 111. APARTHEID (NOUN) नस्लीय भेदभाव A policy that segregates people on the basis of race // Policy of racial discrimination Ex: Nelson Mandela spent his life fighting against the cruel system of apartheid. EM: Apart + Heid (Hood) - Keeping people 'apart' based on their race. HM: Apartheid: लोगों को एक-दूसरे से 'अपार्ट' (Apart - अलग) रखने की नीति। 112. APARTMENT (NOUN) किसी इमारत में कमरों का समूह (फ़्लैट) A set of rooms forming one residence in a building Ex: They recently moved into a small apartment in the city center. EM: A part (section) of a larger building. HM: Apartment: एक बड़ी बिल्डिंग का 'एक हिस्सा' (Flat)। 113. APATHETIC (ADJECTIVE) उदासीन/भावहीन Showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern Ex: The students were apathetic toward the new rules, showing no interest in the debate. EM: A (No) + Pathy (Feeling) - Having 'no feeling' or interest. HM: Apathetic: 'अ' (बिना) + 'पते' (Pate) - जिसे किसी बात का 'पता' ही न हो और न ही 'रुचि' हो। 114. APATHY (NOUN) उदासीनता The feeling of not being interested in or enthusiastic Ex: The primary challenge for the government is the political apathy among young voters. EM: Noun form of Apathetic - 'No feeling'. HM: Apathy: किसी चीज़ के प्रति कोई 'रुचि' न होना। 115. APHASIA (NOUN) मस्तिष्क क्षति के कारण समझने या अभिव्यक्त करने की क्षमता का न होना Loss of speech due to medical problem Ex: After his stroke, he suffered from aphasia and struggled to find the right words. EM: A (No) + Phasia (Speech/Phrases) - Having 'no phrases' or 'no speech'. HM: Aphasia: 'अ' (बिना) + 'फेज़' (Phase/Phrases) - अपनी बात 'कह' न पाना। 116. APIARY (NOUN) मधुमक्खियों के पालने का स्थान A place where bees are kept Ex: The farmer manages an apiary that produces organic honey every season. EM: Api (Bees) + ary (Place) - A 'place' for 'bees'. HM: Apiary: 'मधुमक्खी' (Api) रखने की 'जगह' (ary)। 117. APOLOGIZE (VERB) क्षमा मांगना To express regret for something that one has done wrong Ex: He realized his mistake and went to apologize to his friend immediately. EM: A + Polo + Gize - Thinking of 'Polo' (sorry game) to say sorry. HM: Apologize: अपनी गलती के लिए 'सॉरी' (Sorry) कहना। 118. APOSTASY (NOUN) स्वधर्मत्याग The state of having rejected your religious beliefs or your political party or a cause Ex: In some ancient cultures, apostasy was considered a serious crime against the state. EM: Apo (Away) + Stasy (Stand) - 'Standing away' from your original belief. HM: Apostasy: 'अपनी' (Apo) 'आस्था' (Stasy) 'त्याग' देना। 119. APOSTATE (NOUN) धर्म त्यागी A person who renounces a religious or political belief or principle Ex: The local community treated him as an apostate after he left the church. EM: Noun form of Apostasy - one who 'stands away' from belief. HM: Apostate: 'अपनी' 'आस्था' (Apo + State) छोड़ने वाला व्यक्ति। 120. APOSTLE (NOUN) धर्म प्रचारक A pioneer of a reform movement Ex: He was an apostle of non-violence, traveling the world to spread his message. EM: Postle (Post/Mail) - A person who delivers the 'post' (message) of a new idea. HM: Apostle: 'अपने' (Apo) 'असोलों' (Rules) लों का प्रचार करने वाला। 121. APPALLING (ADJECTIVE) डरावना/भयावह Causing shock or dismay Ex: The living conditions in the refugee camp were absolutely appalling. EM: Appall sounds like 'A-pale' - a situation so bad it makes your face turn 'pale' with shock. HM: Appalling: 'पल' (Pal) + 'लिंग' (ing) - जिसे देखकर एक 'पल' के लिए जान हलक में आ जाए। 122. APPERTAIN (VERB) सम्बन्ध रखना Be appropriate or applicable Ex: These regulations appertain to all students living in the university dormitories. EM: Ap + Pertain - If something 'pertains' to you, it belongs or relates to you. HM: Appertain: 'आप' (Ap) + 'पर' (Per) + 'टेन' (tain) - जो 'आप पर' लागू हो या आपसे 'सम्बन्ध' रखे। 123. APPLICANT (NOUN) आवेदक A person who formally requests something, especially a job Ex: Each applicant must submit a resume and a cover letter by Friday. EM: Apply + cant - A person who 'applies' for a position. HM: Applicant: जो नौकरी के लिए 'अप्लाई' (Apply) करता है। 124. APPRAISAL (NOUN) मूल्यांकन Estimation of a thing's worth Ex: The bank required a professional appraisal of the house before approving the loan. EM: Appraise + al - To 'praise' or judge the 'price' (worth) of something. HM: Appraisal: 'आप' (Ap) + 'प्राइस' (Price) - किसी चीज़ के सही 'प्राइस' (कीमत) का अंदाज़ा लगाना। 125. APPRECIATE (VERB) मूल्य बढ़ाना To rise in value Ex: Real estate in this area is expected to appreciate significantly over the next few years. EM: Opposite of Depreciate - To increase the 'price' or value. HM: Appreciate: किसी के काम की 'तारीफ' करना या किसी चीज़ की 'कीमत' बढ़ना। 126. APPRENTICE (NOUN) शिक्षार्थी A person who works for an expert to learn a trade Ex: The young carpenter started as an apprentice to a master craftsman. EM: App + Rent + Ice - Someone who pays 'rent' in the form of hard work to learn a skill. HM: Apprentice: 'आप' (Ap) + 'प्रैक्टिस' (Practice) - जो काम सीखकर 'प्रैक्टिस' कर रहा हो। 127. AQUAPHOBIA (NOUN) पानी का डर Being afraid of water or being near water Ex: Her aquaphobia was so severe that she couldn't even stand on a boat. EM: Aqua (Water) + Phobia (Fear) - Fear of water. HM: Aquaphobia: 'एक्वा' (Aqua-पानी) से लगने वाला 'फोबिया' (डर)। 128. AQUARIUM (NOUN) मछलीघर A glass tank where fish and water plants are kept Ex: The children spent hours watching the colorful tropical fish in the aquarium. EM: Aqua (Water) + rium (Place) - A 'place' for 'water' creatures. HM: Aquarium: 'एक्वा' (पानी) वाली जगह जहाँ मछलियां रहती हैं। 129. AQUATIC (ADJECTIVE) जलीय Animals and plants growing or living in, or near water Ex: The lotus is a beautiful aquatic plant that grows in ponds. EM: Aqua (Water) + tic - Related to water. HM: Aquatic: 'एक्वा' (पानी) में रहने वाले 'जन्तु' या 'पौधे'। 130. ARABLE (ADJECTIVE) कृषि योग्य Suitable for growing crops Ex: The valley is famous for its vast stretches of fertile, arable land. EM: Arab + able - Land that is 'able' to be 'plowed' (like 'Ar' in Ara-valli). HM: Arable: ऐसी ज़मीन जो 'अरे-बल' (Ar-able) यानी 'हल' चलाने 'योग्य' हो। 131. ARBITRARY (ADJECTIVE) मनमाना Based on chance rather than on reason or a plan Ex: The boss made an arbitrary decision to change the office hours without consulting anyone. EM: Arbit (Judge) + rary - A judgment based on a 'whim' rather than a law. HM: Arbitrary: 'अब' (Ab) + 'बीत' (Bit) + 'रही' (Rary) - जो अपनी 'मर्जी' से जैसा चाहे वैसा करे। 132. ARBITRATOR (NOUN) पंच/माध्यस्थ A person who is chosen to settle a disagreement // a person appointed by two parties to resolve a dispute Ex: The two companies agreed to let an independent arbitrator settle their legal battle. EM: Arbi (Judge) + trator - Someone who 'arbitrates' or judges a dispute. HM: Arbitrator: 'अब' (Ab) + 'बिता' (Bit) + 'रहा' (Rator) - जो झगड़े को 'बिता' (खत्म) कर दे। 133. ARCHAEOLOGIST (NOUN) पुरातत्व विज्ञानी One who studies human antiquities Ex: The archaeologist discovered a 3000-year-old tomb hidden under the desert sands. EM: Archaeo (Ancient) + logist - A person who studies 'ancient' things. HM: Archaeologist: जो 'आर्काइक' (प्राचीन) चीज़ों का वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन करे। 134. ARCHAEOLOGY (NOUN) पुरातत्त्व The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites Ex: Archaeology helps us understand how our ancestors lived thousands of years ago. EM: Archaeo (Ancient) + logy (Study) - The 'study' of the 'ancient' past. HM: Archaeology: 'प्राचीन' (Ancient) इतिहास को 'पढ़ना' (Logy)। 135. ARCHAIC (ADJECTIVE) प्राचीन No longer in use Ex: The prison was still using archaic methods of punishment that had been banned elsewhere. EM: Archae (Old/Ancient) - Something that belongs to an 'old' era. HM: Archaic: 'आर्क' (Arch - पुराना) - जो अब 'पुराना' हो चुका हो। 136. ARCHIPELAGO (NOUN) द्वीपसमूह A large body of water with many islands Ex: Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world, consisting of thousands of islands. EM: Archi (Chief) + Pelago (Sea) - A chief sea full of many islands. HM: Archipelago: 'अर्चि' (Archi) + 'पे' (Pe) + 'लगो' (Lago) - जहाँ पानी 'पे' बहुत सारे टापू 'लगे' हों।हों 137. ARCHIVE (NOUN) अभिलेखागार The place where public, government or historical records are kept Ex: The national archive contains original copies of the country's constitution. EM: Arch (Chief/Old) + Hive - A 'hive' (storage) for 'old' or important records. HM: Archive: 'आर' (Ar) + 'खाई' (Chive) - पुरानी चीज़ों को सहेजने की 'खाई' (जगह)। 138. ARDOUR (NOUN) तत्परता Zeal; burning enthusiasm; passion Ex: He spoke with such ardour that the entire audience was moved by his speech. EM: Ardour sounds like 'Harder' - when you work 'harder' with 'passion'. HM: Ardour: 'अड़' (Ard) + 'और' (Our) - अपनी बात पर 'अड़' जाना 'जोश' के साथ। 139. ARENA (NOUN) अखाड़ा A place where fights take place // A place or scene of activity, debate, or conflict Ex: The gladiators entered the arena to the cheers of thousands of spectators. EM: Arena sounds like 'Area' - a specific 'area' for combat or performance. HM: Arena: 'अरे' (Are) + 'ना' (Na) - 'अरे' भाई, ये लड़ने का 'मैदान' है। 140. ARISTOCRACY (NOUN) श्रेष्ठ जनों के द्वारा राज्य शासन A government by the nobles/government by person of highest social order Ex: In an aristocracy, power is held by a small group of privileged families. EM: Aristo (Best) + Cracy (Rule) - Rule by the 'best' or 'highest' class. HM: Aristocracy: 'अरिस्टो' (अमीर) + 'क्रेसी' (शासन) - 'अमीर' लोगों का शासन। 141. ARSENAL (NOUN) शस्त्रागार A military structure where arms and ammunition and other military equipment are stored Ex: The army secretively moved its arsenal to a more secure location. EM: Arsen (Arson/Fire) + al - A place full of weapons that can cause 'fire'. HM: Arsenal: 'सेना' (Sena) + 'नाल' (Nal) - जहाँ सेना की 'बंदूकें' और गोला-बारूद रखा हो। 142. ARSON (NOUN) आग लगाना Deliberately and maliciously set something (buildings usually) on fire Ex: The warehouse fire was ruled as arson after investigators found traces of gasoline. EM: Arson sounds like 'Our-Son' - 'Our son' set the house on fire (to remember). HM: Arson: 'आग' (Ar) + 'सन' (Son) - जानबूझकर 'आग' लगाने का जुर्म। 143. ARSONIST (NOUN) आगजनी करने वाला A criminal who illegally sets fire to property Ex: The police caught the arsonist trying to flee the scene of the fire. EM: Arson (Fire-crime) + ist (Person) - A person who commits arson. HM: Arsonist: 'आग' लगाने वाला 'अपराधी'। 144. ARSONPHOBIA (NOUN) आग से डर Fear of fire Ex: Because of her arsonphobia, she never uses candles or gas stoves in her home. EM: Arson (Fire) + Phobia (Fear) - Fear of fire. HM: Arsonphobia: 'आग' (Arson) से लगने वाला 'फोबिया' (डर)। 145. ARTICULATE (ADJECTIVE) सुस्पष्ट बोलना Good at expressing ideas, feelings clearly in words // Having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently Ex: She gave a very articulate presentation that convinced the entire board. EM: Art + i + culate (calculate) - The 'art' of 'calculating' your words to speak clearly. HM: Articulate: 'आर्ट' (Art) + 'कुल' (Kul) - साफ़ बोलने की 'कला'। 146. ARTICULATION (NOUN) साफ़ साफ़ बोलना / उच्चारण Ability to communicate effectively and express oneself clearly in writing and speaking Ex: The actor's clear articulation made every word audible even in the last row. EM: Noun form of Articulate - the act of speaking clearly. HM: Articulation: शब्दों को 'साफ़' बोलने की 'प्रक्रिया'। 147. ARTIST (NOUN) कलाकार One who practice one of the fine arts Ex: The artist spent months painting the beautiful mural on the city wall. EM: Art + ist - A person who creates art. HM: Artist: जो 'कला' (Art) का धनी हो। 148. ASCETIC (NOUN) सन्यासी One who denies oneself ordinary bodily pleasures Ex: The ascetic lived in a simple cave, eating only fruits and spending his time in meditation. EM: Ascetic sounds like 'A-skeptic' - someone who is 'skeptical' of worldly luxuries. HM: Ascetic: 'ऐश' (Aish) + 'कटी' (Cetic) - जिसने 'ऐश' (मौज मस्ती) को 'काट' (त्याग) दिया हो। 149. ASCRIBE (VERB) श्रेय देना/उत्तरदायी ठहराना To attribute a cause or characteristic to something Ex: Historians ascribe the downfall of the empire to its corrupt leadership. EM: A + Scribe (Write) - To 'write' or assign a cause to something. HM: Ascribe: 'ए' (A) + 'स्क्राइब' (लिखना) - किसी चीज़ का 'श्रेय' किसी के नाम 'लिखना'। 150. ASKANCE (ADJECTIVE) शक या अविश्वास के साथ देखना Nations that do not trust each other/look upon each other Ex: The two countries looked askance at each other's military buildup near the border. EM: Ask + ance - You 'ask' yourself because you don't trust the situation (suspicion). HM: Askance: 'आँख' (Ask) + 'कान' (Ance) - 'आँख' और 'कान' खुले रखकर 'शक' से देखना। 151. ASSAILANT (NOUN) आक्रमणकारी A person who physically attacks another Ex: The victim was unable to identify her assailant in the dark alley. EM: Assail (Attack) + ant - A person (ant) who 'assails' or attacks. HM: Assailant: 'असली' (Assai) + 'अंत' (Ant) - जो दूसरे का 'अंत' करने के लिए 'आक्रमण' करे। 152. ASSASSIN (NOUN) हत्यारा A person who kills somebody, especially for political reasons Ex: The secret service prevented the assassin from getting close to the president. EM: Ass + Ass + in - A person who hides behind an 'ass' to get 'in' for the kill. HM: Assassin: 'असा' (Assa) + 'सीन' (Sin) - जो कत्ल का 'सीन' (दृश्य) बना दे। 153. ASSENT (VERB) स्वीकृति To agree to a request/an idea/a suggestion Ex: The director gave his assent to the proposal after a long meeting. EM: As + Sent - I 'agree' and have 'sent' my approval. HM: Assent: 'ए' (A) + 'सेंट' (Scent) - अच्छी 'खुशबू' (बात) पर अपनी 'स्वीकृति' देना। 154. ASSERTIVE (ADJECTIVE) दबंग, हठ धर्मी The quality of being politely firm and demanding Ex: You need to be more assertive if you want to be promoted to a leadership role. EM: Assert (State firmly) + ive - One who states their needs 'firmly'. HM: Assertive: 'असर' (Asar) + 'टिव' (tive) - जिसकी बातों का गहरा 'असर' हो क्योंकिक्यों वह 'दृढ़' है। 155. ASTROLOGER (NOUN) ज्योतिषी One who tells future from the stars Ex: The astrologer predicted that this year would bring great financial success for him. EM: Astro (Stars) + loger - One who talks about the 'logic' of 'stars'. HM: Astrologer: जो 'सितारों' (Astro) रों को देखकर भविष्य बताए। 156. ASTROLOGY (NOUN) ज्योतिष शास्त्र The science of foretelling events by mapping stars Ex: Many people check their daily horoscope based on the principles of astrology. EM: Astro (Stars) + Logy (Study) - The study of 'stars' to predict events. HM: Astrology: 'सितारों' (Astro) रों का 'अध्ययन' (Logy) करना। 157. ASTRONAUT (NOUN) अन्तरिक्ष यात्री A person engaged in or trained for spaceflight Ex: The astronaut spent six months conducting experiments on the International Space Station. EM: Astro (Stars) + Naut (Sailor) - A 'sailor' among the 'stars'. HM: Astronaut: 'सितारों' (Astro) रों के पास जाने वाला 'यात्री'। 158. ASTRONOMY (NOUN) खगोल शास्त्र The scientific study of celestial bodies like sun, moon, stars, planets, etc. Ex: Astronomy has revealed that our galaxy contains billions of stars. EM: Astro (Stars) + Nomy (System/Law) - The 'laws' or science of 'stars'. HM: Astronomy: 'सितारों' रों और 'ग्रहों' हों का 'वैज्ञानिक' अध्ययन। 159. ASYLUM (NOUN) शरणस्थल, पागलखाना Place that provides refuge // a hospital where people who were mentally ill could be cared for Ex: Political refugees often seek asylum in neighboring countries to escape persecution. EM: A + Sly + um - A place where you are not 'sly' but safe and 'silent'. HM: Asylum: 'आ' (A) + 'शैल' (Shelter) + 'उम' (um) - रहने के लिए सुरक्षित 'शरण'। 160. ATHEIST (NOUN) नास्तिक One who doesn't believe in the existence of God Ex: As an atheist, he believes that the universe can be explained entirely through science. EM: A (No) + Theo (God) + ist - A person with 'no God'. HM: Atheist: 'अ' (बिना) + 'थिए' (The - भगवान) - जो 'भगवान' को नहीं मानता। 161. ATONEMENT (NOUN) प्रायश्चित An action of making amends for a wrong or injury Ex: He spent years helping the poor as an atonement for his past mistakes. EM: At + One + Ment - To become 'at one' (peace) again after a mistake. HM: Atonement: 'एक' (One) होने के लिए किया गया 'पछतावा' या 'प्रायश्चित'। 162. AUDIBLE (ADJECTIVE) सुनाई देने योग्य That can be heard clearly Ex: The speaker's voice was barely audible over the loud noise of the crowd. EM: Audio + Able - 'Able' to be heard as 'audio'. HM: Audible: जो 'ऑडियो' (Audio) की तरह सुनने 'लायक' (Able) हो। 163. AUDIT (NOUN) लेखा परीक्षा/हिसाब किताब की जांच An official inspection of a company's, or individual's, accounts Ex: The internal audit revealed several discrepancies in the financial reports. EM: Audit sounds like 'Edit' - a final check before finishing the 'accounts'. HM: Audit: 'अड्डिट' (Add it) - सारे खर्चों को 'जोड़कर' (Add) जांचना। 164. AUDITOR (NOUN) हिसाब किताब की जांच करने वाला One who makes an official examination of accounts/financial records Ex: The external auditor spent a week reviewing the company's balance sheets. EM: Noun form of Audit. HM: Auditor: 'खातों' तों की जांच करने वाला 'अधिकारी'। 165. AUDITORIUM (NOUN) सभागार A building where an audience sits Ex: The school auditorium was packed with parents for the annual concert. EM: Audio + rium (Place) - A 'place' for hearing 'audio' (performances). HM: Auditorium: 'ऑडियो' (सुनने) वाले लोगों के बैठने की 'जगह'। 166. AUSTERE (ADJECTIVE) सख्त, आडंबरहीन Severe in his manner Ex: The monk lived an austere life in a small room with no furniture or decorations. EM: Austere sounds like 'Severe' - extremely strict and simple. HM: Austere: 'अ' (A) + 'स्तर' (Star) - जिसका जीवन 'स्तर' बहुत ही साधारण और 'सख्त' हो। 167. AUTHENTIC (ADJECTIVE) असली, विश्वसनीय Made or done in the traditional or original way // Something that is genuine Ex: The museum confirmed that the signature on the painting was authentic. EM: Author + tic - Like a book from the original 'author'. HM: Authentic: 'अथ' (Ath) + 'टिक' (Tick) - जिस पर सही होने का 'टिक' (निशान) लगा हो। 168. AUTOBIOGRAPHY (NOUN) आत्मकथा The life history of a person written by himself Ex: In his autobiography, the politician reveals many secrets about his early career. EM: Auto (Self) + Bio (Life) + Graphy (Writing) - Writing about your 'own life'. HM: Autobiography: 'ऑटो' (खुद) अपनी 'बायो' (जीवन की कहानी) 'लिखना' (Graphy)। 169. AUTOCRACY (NOUN) तानाशाही A system of government of a country in which one person has complete power Ex: The country suffered under an autocracy where no one dared to speak against the ruler. EM: Auto (Self) + Cracy (Rule) - Rule by 'one self'. HM: Autocracy: 'ऑटो' (खुद का) + 'क्रेसी' (शासन) - सिर्फ एक इंसान का शासन। 170. AUTOCRAT (NOUN) तानाशाह A ruler who has complete power Ex: He was an autocrat who made all the decisions without consulting his advisors. EM: Auto (Self) + crat (Ruler) - A 'self-ruling' person. HM: Autocrat: वह 'शासक' जो अपनी 'ऑटो' (खुद की) मर्जी चलाता है। 171. AUTONOMY (NOUN) स्वशासन A self-governing country or region Ex: The region was granted autonomy after years of protesting for self-rule. EM: Auto (Self) + Nomy (Law) - Making your 'own laws'. HM: Autonomy: 'ऑटो' (खुद का) + 'नियम' (Nomy) - खुद के नियमों से चलने वाला क्षेत्र। 172. AUTOPSY (NOUN) शव परीक्षण An official examination of a dead body by a doctor in order to discover the cause of death Ex: The autopsy revealed that the victim had been poisoned. EM: Auto (Self) + Psy (See) - Seeing for 'oneself' why the body died. HM: Autopsy: 'ऑटो' (खुद) शरीर के 'अंदर' (Psy) झाँककर मौत का कारण पता करना। 173. AVALANCHE (NOUN) बर्फ का ढेर (पहाड़ से गिरता हुआ) A mass of snow, ice and rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside Ex: The hikers were warned to stay off the slopes due to the risk of an avalanche. EM: A + Valve + Launch - Like a 'valve' broke and 'launched' all the snow down. HM: Avalanche: 'अब' (Ab) + 'लॉन्च' (Lanche) - पहाड़ से बर्फ का 'लॉन्च' (गिरना) होना। 174. AVANT-GARDE (ADJECTIVE) अपने क्षेत्र में अग्रणी The group, especially in the arts, regarded as being the most experimental Ex: Her avant-garde fashion designs were often too strange for the mainstream market. EM: Advance + Guard - The 'advanced' group at the front of a movement. HM: Avant-Garde: 'एडवांस' (Avant) + 'गार्ड' (Garde) - जो सबसे 'आगे' और 'नया' सोचे। 175. AVARICE (NOUN) लालच Insatiable desire for wealth Ex: The businessman's avarice led him to exploit his workers for more profit. EM: Ava (Have) + Rice - Wanting to 'have' all the 'rice' (wealth) for yourself. HM: Avarice: 'अब' (Ab) + 'वारिस' (Varice) - सब 'वारिस' (दौलत) मुझे ही चाहिए, ऐसा 'लालच'। 176. AVARICIOUS (ADJECTIVE) लालची Having an extreme desire for wealth Ex: He was an avaricious man who never donated a penny to charity. EM: Adjective form of Avarice. HM: Avarice का विशेषण रूप (लालची इंसान)। 177. AVIARY (NOUN) पक्षीशाला/चिड़ियाघर A place for keeping the birds in a confined space Ex: The tropical aviary at the zoo is home to hundreds of exotic bird species. EM: Avi (Birds/Aviation) + ary (Place) - A 'place' for 'birds'. HM: Aviary: 'एविएशन' (Aviation - उड़ना) वाले पक्षियों की 'जगह' (ary)। 178. AVICIDE (NOUN) पक्षियों को मारना Killing of birds Ex: The use of certain pesticides led to large-scale avicide in the forest. EM: Avi (Birds) + Cide (Kill) - 'Killing' of 'birds'. HM: Avicide: 'पक्षी' (Avi) की 'साइड' (Cide - हत्या) करना। 179. AVIDITY (NOUN) उत्सुकता Keen interest or enthusiasm Ex: He read the science fiction novel with such avidity that he finished it in one sitting. EM: Avid (Eager) + ity - The quality of being extremely eager. HM: Avidity: 'अभी' (Ab) + 'दी' (di) - 'अभी' के 'अभी' जानने की 'उत्सुकता'। 180. AVOID (VERB) दूर रहना To keep away from Ex: You should avoid eating too much sugar if you want to stay healthy. EM: A + Void - To keep a 'void' (gap) between you and something. HM: Avoid: किसी चीज़ से 'दूरी' (Void) बना कर रखना। 181. AXIOM (NOUN) सिद्धांत A rule/principle that most people believe to be true Ex: In geometry, an axiom is a statement that is accepted as true without proof. EM: Ax-i-om: Think of it as 'Actions speak louder than words'—a basic truth or axiom. HM: Axiom: 'एक' (A) + 'ओम' (Om) - 'ओम' एक सार्वभौमिक 'सत्य' या 'सिद्धांत' है। 182. BACHELOR (NOUN) अविवाहित A man who remains unmarried Ex: He enjoyed his life as a bachelor, traveling the world and focusing on his career. EM: Bachelor: A person who has a 'degree' but no 'decree' of marriage. HM: Bachelor: जो 'अकेले' (Bach) रहकर अपनी 'लॉर' (lor - पढ़ाई) पूरी करे। 183. BAKERY (NOUN) ऐसी जगह जहाँ रोटी और केक बनाया जाता है A place where bread and cakes are made Ex: The smell of fresh bread wafted from the bakery every morning. EM: Bake + ry: A place (ry) where you bake. HM: Bakery: जहाँ सामान 'बेक' (Bake) किया जाता है। 184. BALD (ADJECTIVE) गंजा A man having no hair on the scalp Ex: He decided to shave his head completely once he started going bald. EM: Bald: Sounds like 'Ball'—a head as smooth as a bowling ball. HM: Bald: 'बिल्कुल' (B) + 'लॉड' (Lad - सिर) पर बाल न होना। 185. BALDERDASH (NOUN) बकवास Senseless talk or writing Ex: The politician's claims were dismissed as complete balderdash by the experts. EM: Balder + Dash: When someone speaks 'boldly' but it's all just 'dash' (useless/empty). HM: Balderdash: 'बोल' (Bal) + 'डर' (der) + 'डैश' (dash) - बिना डरे 'बकवास' करना। 186. BALE (NOUN) गठरी/गट्ठा A large bundle bound for storage or transport Ex: The farmers stacked the bales of hay in the barn for the winter. EM: Bale: Sounds like 'Bail'—you need a 'bundle' of money to get out on bail. HM: Bale: 'बेल' (Be-L) - समान की 'बेल' (गठरी) बनाना। 187. BALLAD (NOUN) गाथागीत A poem that tells a story and has a regular rhythm and rhyme scheme Ex: The minstrel sang a beautiful ballad about a brave knight and a lost kingdom. EM: Ballad: Sounds like 'Ball'—a song you might dance to at a royal ball. HM: Ballad: 'बल' (Bal) + 'लार्ड' (Lad) - 'लड़कों' (कों लॉर्ड्स) की वीरता का 'गाना'। 188. BANDYING (VERB) सविस्तार वर्णन करना Using (an idea, term, or name) frequently in casual talk Ex: They were bandying about different names for the new project during the meeting. EM: Bandy: Like a 'band' playing the same tune over and over in conversation. HM: Bandying: 'बातों' (Ban) तों को 'दायें-बायें' (dying) घुमाना। 189. BANKRUPT (NOUN) दिवालिया One who is unable to pay his debts Ex: After the business failed, he was forced to declare himself bankrupt. EM: Bank + Rupt (Burst): When your 'bank' account 'bursts' and becomes empty. HM: Bankrupt: 'बैंक' (Bank) + 'रपट' (Rupt) - बैंक की देनदारी से 'रपट' (फिसल) जाना। 190. BANTER (NOUN) मजाक Jokes and funny remarks amongst friends Ex: The friendly banter between the teammates kept the atmosphere light. EM: Banter: Sounds like 'Panter'—someone who jokes until they are out of breath (panting). HM: Banter: 'बन' (Ban) + 'तेर' (ter) - दोस्तों के बीच अच्छी 'बनती' है इसलिए 'मजाक' होता है। 191. BARK (NOUN) छाल Outer protective layer of a tree Ex: The bark of the birch tree is white and peels off in thin layers. EM: Bark: Like a dog's 'bark' protects its territory, the tree 'bark' protects the tree. HM: Bark: पेड़ के 'बाहर' (Bar) का 'कवच' (k) - छाल। 192. BAROMETER (NOUN) वायु-दाब-मापक An instrument used for measuring atmospheric pressure Ex: The barometer indicated that a storm was approaching as the pressure dropped. EM: Baro (Weight/Pressure) + Meter: A tool to measure the 'weight' of air. HM: Barometer: 'बार' (Bar - दबाव की इकाई) + 'मीटर' (Meter - नापने वाला)। 193. BARRACKS (NOUN) सैनिकों के लिए बने घर Place given to soldiers to live in Ex: The soldiers returned to their barracks after a long day of training. EM: Barracks: Think of 'Bars'—a structured and strict place where soldiers stay. HM: Barracks: 'बड़े' (Bar) + 'रॉक्स' (Rocks) - जहाँ 'बड़े-बड़े' फौजी 'चट्टान' की तरह रहते हैं। 194. BARREL (NOUN) पीपा A wooden drum in which beer or oil is stored Ex: They stored the aged wine in large oak barrels in the cellar. EM: Barrel: Sounds like 'Roll'—a round container you can roll. HM: Barrel: 'बड़ा' (Bar) + 'रोल' (Rel) - लकड़ी का 'बड़ा रोल' जैसा पीपा। 195. BASK (VERB) आनंद लेना Revel in and make the most of something pleasing Ex: The cats love to bask in the warm sunlight coming through the window. EM: Bask: Sounds like 'Bath'—taking a 'sun-bath' to enjoy the warmth. HM: Bask: 'बस' (Bas) + 'कर' (k) - अब 'बस कर' और धूप का 'आनंद' ले। 196. BATTERY (NOUN) तोपों का समूह जो एक साथ चलाये जाते हैं A group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place Ex: The coastal battery was prepared to defend the harbor from any naval attack. EM: Battery: Think of a 'battery' of cells—many units working together to give 'power'. HM: Battery: जैसे सेल की 'बैटरी' में ताकत होती है, वैसे ही 'तोपों के समूह' में। 197. BEHEMOTH (NOUN) विशालकाय Something of monstrous size or power Ex: The new cargo ship is a behemoth, capable of carrying thousands of containers. EM: Behemoth: Sounds like 'Big Mouth'—a giant creature or thing. HM: Behemoth: 'बे' (Be) + 'हिम्मत' (hemoth) - जिसे देखकर 'हिम्मत' जवाब दे जाए इतना 'विशाल'। 198. BELLICOSE (ADJECTIVE) लड़ाकू A person who is fond of fighting Ex: His bellicose attitude often got him into trouble during school debates. EM: Belli (War) + cose: Like a 'belly' full of 'war' (fights). HM: Bellicose: 'बिल्ली' (Belli) + 'कोस' (cose) - जो 'बिल्ली' की तरह लड़ने को तैयार रहे। 199. BELLOW (VERB) मगरमच्छ की आवाज The sound made by a crocodile Ex: We heard the deep bellow of a crocodile echoing across the swamp. EM: Bellow: Sounds like 'Below'—a deep sound coming from 'below' the water. HM: Bellow: 'बैल' (Bell) + 'लो' (low) - बैल जैसी भारी और 'नीची' आवाज़। 200. BENEFACTOR (NOUN) धन आदि से सहायता करने वाला One who helps people by giving them money or other aid Ex: The library was built thanks to a generous gift from an anonymous benefactor. EM: Bene (Good) + Factor (Doer): A person who 'does good'. HM: Benefactor: 'बेनी' (Bene - लाभ) + 'फैक्टर' (करने वाला) - लाभ पहुँचाने वाला। 201. BENEFICIARY (NOUN) लाभार्थी A person who gains as a results of something Ex: She was the sole beneficiary of her grandfather's massive estate. EM: Benefit + ciary: The person who receives the 'benefit'. HM: Beneficiary: जिसे किसी चीज़ का 'बेनेफिट' (Benefit - लाभ) मिले। 202. BEREFT (ADJECTIVE) वंचित होना Deprived of or lacking of something Ex: The players were left bereft of hope after losing the final match. EM: Be + reft: Sounds like 'Left'—being 'left' without something. HM: Bereft: 'बे' (बिना) + 'रफ़्तार' (reft) - जो बिना किसी चीज़ के 'अकेला' रह जाए। 203. BEVERAGE (NOUN) पेय पदार्थ Any soft drink except water Ex: The flight attendant offered a variety of cold beverages to the passengers. EM: Beverage: Think of 'Average'—water is basic, anything else is a 'beverage'. HM: Beverage: 'बेव' (Bev) + 'रेज' (rage) - पीने वाली मज़ेदार चीज़ें। 204. BEVY (NOUN) झुंड A group of girls/boys/birds etc Ex: A bevy of fans waited outside the hotel to catch a glimpse of the actor. EM: Bevy: Sounds like 'Beavy' (Heavy)—a 'heavy' group of people. HM: Bevy: 'बीवी' (Bevy) - याद रखने के लिए: बीवियों (लड़कियों) यों का 'झुंड'। 205. BIBLIOGRAPHY (NOUN) संदर्भ ग्रंथसूची A list of the books referred to in a scholarly work Ex: The professor asked the students to include a complete bibliography at the end of their thesis. EM: Biblio (Book) + Graphy (Writing): A 'written list of books'. HM: Bibliography: 'बाइबिल' (Biblio - पुस्तक) + 'ग्राफी' (लिखना) - किताबों की सूची। 206. BIBLIOMANIA (NOUN) किताबों के लिए पागलपन Preoccupation with the acquisition and possession of books Ex: His bibliomania was evident from the thousands of books piled up in every room. EM: Biblio (Book) + Mania (Madness): 'Madness' for 'books'. HM: Bibliomania: 'किताबों' (Biblio) बों के लिए 'मेनिया' (Madness - पागलपन)। 207. BIBLIOPHILE (NOUN) पुस्तक प्रेमी A person who loves or collects books Ex: As a true bibliophile, she spent all her weekends browsing old bookstores. EM: Biblio (Book) + Phile (Love): A 'lover' of 'books'. HM: Bibliophile: 'किताबों' (Biblio) बों से 'प्यार' (Phile) करने वाला। 208. BICENTENNIAL (NOUN) दो सौ साल का 200th anniversary Ex: The city planned a massive parade to celebrate its bicentennial year. EM: Bi (Two) + Centennial (100 years): 2 x 100 = 200 years. HM: Bicentennial: 'बाई' (Bi - दो) + 'सेंट' (Cent - सौ) - 'दो सौ' साल का उत्सव। 209. BIENNIAL (NOUN) द्विवार्षिक A thing which happens every two years Ex: The international art exhibition is a biennial event, held every odd year. EM: Bi (Two) + ennial (Yearly): Something occurring every 'two years'. HM: Biennial: 'बाई' (Bi - दो) + 'एनुअल' (Yearly) - जो 'दो साल' में एक बार हो। 210. BIGOT (NOUN) कट्टर व्यक्ति A person who is intolerant towards those holding different opinions // One who has narrow and prejudiced religious views Ex: He was labeled a bigot because of his refusal to listen to any opposing political views. EM: Bigot: Sounds like 'Big Goat'—someone stubborn and stuck in their ways. HM: Bigot: 'बी' (B) + 'गॉट' (Got) - जो अपनी बात 'गॉट' (पकड़) कर बैठ जाए और 'कट्टर' हो। 211. BILINGUAL (ADJECTIVE) द्विभाषिक A person who can speak only two languages Ex: Growing up in Canada, she became bilingual in English and French. EM: Bi (Two) + Lingual (Language) — A person with 'two' languages. HM: Bilingual: 'बाई' (Bi - दो) + 'लिंग' (Lang - भाषा) — जिसे 'दो' भाषाएं आती हों।हों 212. BIMONTHLY (ADJECTIVE) द्वैमासिक Twice a month Ex: The club members receive a bimonthly newsletter regarding upcoming events. EM: Bi (Two) + Monthly — Occurring twice every month. HM: Bimonthly: जो महीने में 'दो' (Bi) बार हो। 213. BIODEGRADABLE (ADJECTIVE) प्राकृतिक तरीके से सड़नशील Capable of being decomposed by biological agents, especially bacteria Ex: We should use biodegradable bags to reduce plastic pollution in the oceans. EM: Bio (Life) + Degrade (Break down) — Something life forms can break down. HM: Biodegradable: 'बायो' (जीवाणु) द्वारा 'डिग्रेड' (खत्म) होने वाला। 214. BIOGRAPHY (NOUN) जीवनी The story of a person's life written by somebody else Ex: I just finished reading a fascinating biography of Steve Jobs. EM: Bio (Life) + Graphy (Writing) — 'Writing' about someone else's 'life'. HM: Biography: किसी दूसरे के 'जीवन' (Bio) के बारे में 'लिखना' (Graphy)। 215. BIOLOGY (NOUN) जीव विज्ञान Study of living organisms Ex: In biology class, we learned about the structure of a cell. EM: Bio (Life) + Logy (Study) — The 'study' of 'life'. HM: Biology: 'जीवों' (Bio) वों का 'अध्ययन' (Logy)। 216. BIOPSY (NOUN) जीवित ऊतकों की जांच The removal of tissue from the body of somebody who is ill and its examination Ex: The doctor performed a biopsy to check if the tumor was cancerous. EM: Bio (Life) + Psy (See) — 'Seeing' into 'living' tissue. HM: Biopsy: 'बायो' (जीवित अंग) की 'पसी' (जांच/देखना)। 217. BIZARRE (ADJECTIVE) विचित्र Very strange or unusual Ex: He wore a bizarre costume made entirely of recycled soda cans. EM: Bizarre: Sounds like 'Bazaar' — a crowded market where you see 'strange' things. HM: Bizarre: 'बाज़ार' (Bazaar) में अक्सर 'अजीब/विचित्र' चीज़ें दिखती हैं। 218. BLASPHEMY (NOUN) ईश्वर की निंदा Words uttered impiously about God // The act of speaking irreverently about sacred things Ex: In medieval times, blasphemy was often punished by death. EM: Blast + Phemy — To 'blast' (attack) 'sacred' fame/beliefs. HM: Blasphemy: 'ब्लास्ट' (Blast) करना भगवान के 'नाम' (Phamy) पर। 219. BLEAT (VERB) मिमियाना The sound made by sheep Ex: The lost lamb let out a pathetic bleat until its mother found it. EM: Bleat: Sounds like 'Beat' — a rhythmic sound sheep make. HM: Bleat: 'भेड़' (B) की 'लाट' (leat) यानी आवाज़। 220. BOER (NOUN) दक्षिण अफ्रीकी डच या डच वंशीय A person of South African Dutch descent Ex: The Boer War had a significant impact on the history of South Africa. EM: Boer: Sounds like 'Boar' (Wild Pig) — think of rugged farmers in South Africa. HM: Boer: 'बोर' (Bore) — साउथ अफ्रीका के 'डच' लोग। 221. BOHEMIAN (ADJECTIVE) रूढ़िमुक्त One who does not follow the usual rules of social life // An unconventional style of living Ex: She lives a bohemian lifestyle, traveling from city to city and selling her art. EM: Bohemian: Like a 'Boho' style — loose, artistic, and free from rules. HM: Bohemian: 'बहो' (Boho) — जो हवा की तरह 'बहते' रहें और नियम न मानें। 222. BOMBARD (VERB) बौछार करना Subject (someone) to a continuous flow of questions, criticisms or information Ex: Reporters began to bombard the celebrity with questions about the scandal. EM: Bomb + ard — To drop a 'bomb' of information or questions on someone. HM: Bombard: सवालों के 'बम' की 'बौछार' करना। 223. BOMBASTIC (ADJECTIVE) बड़े बड़े शब्दों वाला Using high-sounding words but with little meaning Ex: His bombastic speech failed to impress the audience, who wanted actual facts. EM: Bomb + astic — Words that sound like 'bombs' but are just 'plastic' (fake/empty). HM: Bombastic: 'बम' (Bomb) जैसे बड़े शब्द, पर अंदर से 'खाली'। 224. BONFIRE (NOUN) अलाव Huge fire for celebration Ex: We sat around the bonfire, roasting marshmallows and telling ghost stories. EM: Bone + Fire — Originally a fire for burning bones; now a celebration fire. HM: Bonfire: 'बनी' (Bon) हुई 'आग' (Fire) — खुशी में जलाया गया अलाव। 225. BONSAI (NOUN) बौना पौधा Dwarf varieties of trees and shrubs grown in pots Ex: He spent years carefully pruning his bonsai tree to keep it perfectly small. EM: Bonsai: Bone-Size — Small trees that are only the size of a 'bone'. HM: Bonsai: 'बौना' (Bonsai) — छोटा पौधा। 226. BONUS (NOUN) अधिलाभ/पारितोषिक A sum of money added to a person's wages as a reward for good performance Ex: The employees received a generous year-end bonus for exceeding their sales targets. EM: Bonus: Sounds like 'Bone-us'—giving us an extra 'bone' (treat) for hard work. HM: Bonus: 'बना' (Bon) + 'उस' (us) — जो हमारे लिए एक्स्ट्रा 'बना' हो। 227. BOOKWORM (NOUN) किताबी कीड़ा An avid book reader // One who reads a lot Ex: She was such a bookworm that she finished three novels in a single weekend. EM: Book + Worm: A 'worm' that lives inside 'books' because it loves them so much. HM: Bookworm: 'किताबों' (Book) बों का 'कीड़ा' (Worm)। 228. BOOMERANG (NOUN) बूमरैंग (लौट आने वाला बाण) A hunting weapon which comes back, used by Australian Aborigines Ex: If you throw a boomerang correctly, it will circle through the air and return to you. EM: Boom + Rang: It goes out with a 'boom' and 'rang' (returned) back to you. HM: Boomerang: 'बूम' (Boom) करके गया और वापस 'रंग' (Rang) लाया। 229. BORROW (VERB) उधार लेना To take something on loan with the intention of returning it Ex: Can I borrow your umbrella for the afternoon? I'll bring it back tomorrow. EM: Borrow: Sounds like 'Bar-row'—rowing to a 'bar' to get a drink on credit. HM: Borrow: 'बोर' (Bor) होकर किसी से कुछ 'लेना' (Row)। 230. BOTANIST (NOUN) वनस्पति-विज्ञानी One who is well-versed in the knowledge of plants Ex: The botanist discovered a new species of orchid in the tropical rainforest. EM: Botany + ist: A person who specializes in 'botany'. HM: Botanist: 'बोटनी' (Botany - पौधों) धों का 'इस्ट' (Expert)। 231. BOTANY (NOUN) वनस्पति विज्ञान The scientific study of plants and their structure Ex: Botany is a branch of biology that focuses specifically on plant life. EM: Botany: Sounds like 'Buttony'—studying plants that grow 'buttons' (buds). HM: Botany: 'बोटनी' — 'पेड़-पौधों' धों का अध्ययन। 232. BOTTLENECK (NOUN) रास्ते का संकीर्ण भाग A narrow or busy section of road where the traffic often gets slower and stops Ex: The construction on the highway created a major bottleneck during rush hour. EM: Bottle + Neck: Just like a bottle is 'narrow' at the 'neck', the road becomes narrow. HM: Bottleneck: 'बोतल' (Bottle) की 'गर्दन' (Neck) जैसा 'सकरा' रास्ता। 233. BOULEVARD (NOUN) मुख्य मार्ग (पेड़ों वाला) A broad road bordered with trees Ex: We took a leisurely stroll down the sunset boulevard, enjoying the shade of the trees. EM: Boulevard: A 'Bull' on a 'Wide' road. HM: Boulevard: 'बुल' (Bull) वाला 'बड़ा' रास्ता। 234. BOUQUET (NOUN) गुलदस्ता An arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present Ex: He presented her with a beautiful bouquet of red roses on their anniversary. EM: Bouquet: Sounds like 'Bucket'—a 'bucket' full of flowers. HM: Bouquet: 'बुक' (Bouq - बुक किया हुआ) 'गुलदस्ता'। 235. BOURGEOIS (NOUN/ADJ.) मध्यम वर्गीय Belonging to middle class Ex: The novel critiques the materialistic values of the bourgeois society. EM: Bourgeois: Sounds like 'Burgers'—middle-class people who can afford 'burgers'. HM: Bourgeois: 'बुर्जुआ' — जो 'मिडिल क्लास' लोग होते हैं। 236. BOUTIQUE (NOUN) वस्त्रालय (फैशनेबल) A small shop that sells fashionable clothes Ex: She bought a unique designer dress from a small boutique in the city. EM: Boutique: Sounds like 'Beautiful'—a shop for 'beautiful' clothes. HM: Boutique: 'बूटी' (Bou - छोटी) 'दुकान' (tique)। 237. BOVINE (ADJECTIVE) गाय से संबंधित Affecting or relating to cows or cattle Ex: The scientist studied bovine diseases to help improve dairy farm health. EM: Bovine: Sounds like 'Bov-Wine'—cows drinking 'wine' (just to remember 'Bov' is cow). HM: Bovine: 'बौ' (Bo - बैल/गाय) से संबंधित। 238. BOWER (NOUN) कुंज/छायादार स्थान A shady place under trees Ex: They sat in a quiet bower in the garden to escape the afternoon heat. EM: Bower: Sounds like 'Power'—the 'power' of shade under trees. HM: Bower: 'बावर' (Bower - बाहर) पेड़ों के नीचे की छाया। 239. BREACH (VERB/NOUN) नियम तोड़ना An act of breaking or failing to observe a law Ex: The security company was sued for a major breach of contract. EM: Breach: Sounds like 'Break'—'breaking' a rule or law. HM: Breach: 'ब्रिच' (Breach) — 'ब्रेक' (Break) करना नियम को। 240. BREWERY (NOUN) शराब की भठ्ठी A factory where beer is made Ex: The local brewery produces several types of craft beer every month. EM: Brew + ery: A place (ery) where you 'brew' drinks. HM: Brewery: जहाँ शराब 'ब्रू' (Brew) की जाती है। 241. BRIDLE (NOUN) लगाम Leather straps put around a horse's head to control it Ex: The rider pulled the bridle to guide the horse toward the stable. EM: Bridle: Sounds like 'Bride'—a bride is 'controlled' (guided) by her veil/traditions. HM: Bridle: 'ब' (B) + 'राइड' (Ride) — 'राइड' करते समय घोड़े को काबू करने वाली पट्टी। 242. BRIGAND (NOUN) डाकू Member of a band of robbers Ex: The mountain pass was once notorious for brigands who robbed passing travelers. EM: Brigand: A 'Band' of robbers who are 'grand' (big/notorious). HM: Brigand: 'बड़े' (Big) + 'गैंग' (Gand) — डाकुओं का बड़ा गैंग। 243. BRITTLE (ADJECTIVE) भंगुर/आसानी से टूटने योग्य Hard but easily broken // liable to break easily Ex: Old dry leaves are very brittle and crunch under your feet. EM: Brittle: Sounds like 'Little'—apply a 'little' force and it breaks. HM: Brittle: 'ब' (B) + 'टूटना' (Ttle) — जो बहुत जल्दी 'टूट' जाए। 244. BROOD (NOUN) मादा पक्षी के सब बच्चे The young of an animal cared for at one time // A family of young birds Ex: The hen spent the entire morning looking after her brood of chicks. EM: Brood: Sounds like 'Blood'—your own 'blood' (children) in a group. HM: Brood: 'बर्ड' (Brod - Bird) के बच्चे। 245. BRUNCH (NOUN) नाश्ते और खाने का मेल A meal that is usually taken late in the morning that combines a late breakfast and an early lunch Ex: On Sundays, we usually sleep late and have a big brunch at noon. EM: BR (Breakfast) + UNCH (Lunch) = Brunch. HM: Brunch: 'बी' (Breakfast) + 'रंच' (Lunch) — दोनों का मेल। 246. BRUNETTE (NOUN) गहरे भूरे बाल वाली स्त्री A woman with dark brown hair Ex: Her twin sister is a blonde, but she is a brunette. EM: Bru (Brown) + ette (female) — A 'brown' haired female. HM: Brunette: 'ब्राउन' (Brown) बालों वाली 'नेट' (Net - सुंदर) स्त्री। 247. BUDGETING (NOUN) बजट बनाना An itemized summary of estimated expenses for a given period along with proposals for financing them Ex: Effective budgeting is essential for managing your personal finances successfully. EM: Budget + ing — The act of preparing a budget. HM: Budgeting: 'बजट' तैयार करने की प्रक्रिया। 248. BULLION (NOUN) सोने चाँदी की ईट Gold and silver before using for manufacturing ornaments Ex: The central bank stores a vast amount of gold bullion in its underground vaults. EM: Bullion: Sounds like 'Billion'—you need a 'billion' to buy gold bullion. HM: Bullion: 'बुल' (Bull) जैसा भारी सोने का 'लोहा' (ईंटईं )। 249. BUNDLE (NOUN) गट्ठा/बंडल A collection of sticks Ex: The old man carried a heavy bundle of sticks on his back to the village. EM: Bundle: Sounds like 'Bunt'—gathering many things to 'bunt' (tie) them together. HM: Bundle: लकड़ियों का 'बंडल'। 250. BUNGALOW (NOUN) बंगला/कोठी A large single detached house with single or double story Ex: They recently bought a beautiful bungalow by the seaside for their retirement. EM: Bungalow: Sounds like 'Bangla'—a large house in 'Bengal'. HM: Bungalow: 'बंगला' गाड़ी और सुख शांति। 251. BUNGLE (VERB) गड़बड़ करना Carry out a task clumsily or incompetently Ex: The team managed to bungle the project by ignoring the safety instructions. EM: Bungle: Sounds like 'Jungle'—making a mess or a 'jungle' out of a simple task. HM: Bungle: 'ब' (B) + 'अंकल' (Ungle) — अनाड़ी 'अंकल' की तरह काम 'बिगाड़' देना। 252. BUOY (NOUN) पथ प्रदर्शन पात्र A floating container anchored to the sea bottom, so used for directing ships and warning them of possible danger Ex: The captain steered the ship carefully, following the path marked by the buoys. EM: Buoy: Sounds like 'Boy'—a 'boy' standing in water to point the way. HM: Buoy: 'बॉय' (Boy) — पानी में तैरता 'लड़का' (इशारा) जो रास्ता दिखाए। 253. BUREAUCRACY (NOUN) नौकरशाही A government run by officials in a state Ex: The project was delayed for months due to excessive government bureaucracy. EM: Bureau (Office) + Cracy (Rule) — Rule by 'offices' or officials. HM: Bureaucracy: 'ब्यूरो' (Bureau - ऑफिस) + 'क्रेसी' (शासन)। 254. BURGLAR (NOUN) सेंधमार A person who enters a building illegally in order to steal Ex: The alarm went off, scaring away the burglar before he could take anything. EM: Burglar: Sounds like 'Burger'—a thief who steals your 'burgers' (valuables). HM: Burglar: 'बगल' (Burg) से 'लाकर' (lar) — जो चुपके से सामान चोरी करे। 255. BURROW (NOUN) बिल Hole excavated by an animal as dwelling Ex: The rabbit quickly disappeared into its burrow when it saw the fox. EM: Burrow: Sounds like 'Borrow'—rabbits 'borrow' space in the ground for a home. HM: Burrow: 'ब' (B) + 'रो' (Row - लाइन) — ज़मीन के अंदर बनी 'बिल'। 256. BUZZ (VERB) भिनभिनाहट The sound made by bees Ex: The constant buzz of the bees in the garden was very relaxing. EM: Buzz: Onomatopoeic word—it sounds exactly like the noise a bee makes (zzz). HM: Buzz: 'बज़' (Buz) — जैसे अलार्म 'बजता' है, वैसे ही मधुमक्खी की आवाज़। 257. BYRE (NOUN) गोशाला Place where cows are sheltered Ex: The farmer spent the evening cleaning the byre before the cows returned for the night. EM: Byre: Sounds like 'Buyer'—the 'buyer' goes to the 'byre' to pick a cow. HM: Byre: 'बाड़े' (Baade) — जहाँ गायों को बांधा जाता है। 258. CACHE (NOUN) गुप्त भंडार A group of things that have been hidden in some place Ex: The police discovered a large cache of weapons hidden behind a false wall. EM: Cache: Sounds like 'Cash'—people often 'hide' their 'cash' in a secret spot. HM: Cache: 'कैश' (Cash) — जैसे लोग 'कैश' छुपाकर रखते हैं, वैसे ही कोई 'गुप्त सामान'। 259. CACOGRAPHER (NOUN) अशुद्ध वर्तनी वाला One who is bad in spellings Ex: He was a notorious cacographer whose letters were often difficult to read due to spelling errors. EM: Caco (Bad) + Grapher (Writer): Someone who is a 'bad writer' of spellings. HM: Cacographer: 'काको' (Caco - बुरा) + 'ग्राफर' (लिखने वाला) — जो 'बुरा' लिखता है। 260. CACOPHONY (NOUN) कोलाहल, कर्कश ध्वनि Harsh or discordant sound // Loud confusing disagreeable sounds // An incongruous or chaotic mixture Ex: The cacophony of car horns in the city traffic can be quite stressful. EM: Caco (Bad) + Phony (Sound): 'Bad sounds' that are harsh to the ears. HM: Cacophony: 'काको' (Caco - बुरा) + 'फोन' (Phony - आवाज़) — फोन पर आने वाली 'बुरी/शोर वाली' आवाज़। 261. CADAVEROUS (ADJECTIVE) शव की तरह Completely lifeless and unresponsive Ex: After weeks of illness, he looked cadaverous, with pale skin and sunken eyes. EM: Cadaver (Corpse) + ous: Looking like a 'corpse' (dead body). HM: Cadaverous: 'कवर' (Cadaver - शव) — जो 'शव' जैसा दिखे। 262. CADENCE (NOUN) लय Rhythmic flow of sounds or words Ex: The poet's reading was enhanced by the beautiful cadence of her voice. EM: Cadence: Sounds like 'Dance'—the 'rhythm' that makes words 'dance'. HM: Cadence: 'के' (Ca) + 'डांस' (Dence) — आवाज़ का 'डांस' यानी उसका 'उतार-चढ़ाव'। 263. CALF (NOUN) बछड़ा The young one of a cow Ex: The newborn calf struggled to stand on its wobbly legs for the first time. EM: Calf: Sounds like 'Half'—a 'half-sized' cow is a calf. HM: Calf: 'काफ' (Calf) — गाय का छोटा बच्चा। 264. CALLIGRAPHER (NOUN) सुलेखक A person who is skilled at producing beautiful handwriting Ex: The royal invitation was written by a professional calligrapher in elegant ink. EM: Calli (Beautiful) + Grapher (Writer): Someone who 'writes beautifully'. HM: Calligrapher: 'कली' (Calli - सुंदर) + 'ग्राफर' (लिखने वाला) — 'सुंदर' लिखने वाला। 265. CALLIGRAPHY (NOUN) सुलेख The art of beautiful handwriting Ex: She decided to take a class in calligraphy to improve her wedding card designs. EM: Calli (Beautiful) + Graphy (Writing): The 'art' of 'beautiful writing'. HM: Calligraphy: 'सुंदर' (Calli) 'लिखाई' (Graphy)। 266. CALLOUS (ADJECTIVE) कठोर, संवेदनाहीन A man devoid of kind feeling and sympathy Ex: His callous disregard for the feelings of others made him very unpopular. EM: Callous: Sounds like 'Call-Us'—someone so heartless they never 'call us' back. HM: Callous: 'काल' (Call) + 'उस' (ous) — जिसका दिल 'पत्थर' (कठोर) जैसा हो। 267. CAMOUFLAGE (NOUN/VERB) छुप जाना That which makes it difficult to recognize the presence or real nature of something Ex: The soldier's uniform was designed to provide camouflage in the dense jungle. EM: Camouflage: 'Camel' + 'Flags'—hiding a 'camel' behind 'flags' to blend in. HM: Camouflage: 'काम' (Camo) + 'फुल' (uflage) — अपना 'असली रूप' छुपाने का 'काम'। 268. CANNIBAL (NOUN) नरभक्षक A person who eats human flesh Ex: The old legends spoke of a tribe of cannibals living deep within the uncharted forest. EM: Cannibal: 'Can' + 'Nibble'—someone who 'can nibble' on other humans. HM: Cannibal: 'कन' (Can) + 'बल' (nibal) — इंसान को 'निगल' (Nibble) जाने वाला। 269. CANOPHILIA (NOUN) कुत्ते से प्यार Love for dogs Ex: Her canophilia was obvious to everyone, as she owned five different breeds of dogs. EM: Canine (Dog) + Philia (Love): 'Love' for 'dogs'. HM: Canophilia: 'केनाइन' (Cano - कुत्ता) + 'फिलिया' (Philia - प्यार)। 270. CAPITALIST (NOUN) पूंजीवादी A person who has money especially invested in business Ex: The successful capitalist invested his profits into several promising new startups. EM: Capital (Money) + ist: A person who works with 'capital'. HM: Capitalist: जिसके पास 'कैपिटल' (Capital - पूंजी) हो। 271. CARAVAN (NOUN) काफिला House or shelter of a gipsy // A group of people, especially traders or pilgrims, travelling together across a desert Ex: The spice merchants traveled in a large caravan to protect themselves from bandits. EM: Car + Van: A group of 'cars' and 'vans' traveling together in a long line. HM: Caravan: 'कार' (Car) + 'वां' (Van) — गाड़ियों का एक लंबा 'काफिला'। 272. CARCASS (NOUN) पशु शव The dead body of an animal Ex: Vultures circled high above the desert, waiting to feed on the carcass of the fallen deer. EM: Car + Cass (Case): Think of a dead animal as an empty 'case' left on the road near a 'car'. HM: Carcass: 'कार' (Car) + 'कस' (Cass) — कार से 'कस'कर (टक्कर) मर गया 'पशु'। 273. CARDINAL (NOUN/ADJ.) मुख्य/प्रधान Something which is considered to be very important Ex: Respect for others is a cardinal rule of this household. EM: Cardinal: Sounds like 'Card' — the most 'important' card in the deck (like the Ace). HM: Cardinal: 'कार' (Car) + 'दी' (Di) + 'नल' (Nal) — मुख्य 'प्रधान' कार्य। 274. CARDIOLOGIST (NOUN) हृदय रोग विशेषज्ञ A doctor who specializes in the study or treatment of heart diseases Ex: After experiencing chest pains, he was referred to a top cardiologist for further tests. EM: Cardio (Heart) + Logist (Specialist): A 'specialist' of the 'heart'. HM: Cardiologist: 'कार्डियो' (हृदय) + 'लॉजिस्ट' (विशेषज्ञ)। 275. CARDIOLOGY (NOUN) हृदय विज्ञान The study of the heart and its action and disease Ex: Advances in cardiology have significantly increased the survival rate of heart attack patients. EM: Cardio (Heart) + Logy (Study): The 'study' of the 'heart'. HM: Cardiology: 'हृदय' (Heart) का 'अध्ययन' (Logy)। 276. CARICATURE (NOUN) व्यंग्य-चित्र A picture of a person or a thing drawn in such a highly exaggerated manner as to cause laughter Ex: The street artist drew a funny caricature of the tourists with oversized noses and tiny hats. EM: Character + Nature: Exaggerating a 'character's nature' in a drawing. HM: Caricature: 'कैरी' (Carry) + 'कचर' (Cature) — शकल का 'कचरा' (अजीब) बना देना हँसाने के लिए। 277. CARNAGE (NOUN) नरसंहार The war resulted in ruthless killing of many people Ex: The battlefield was a scene of terrible carnage after the two armies collided. EM: Car (sounds like Care) + nage (sounds like rage): When no one 'cares' and acts in 'rage', there is carnage. HM: Carnage: 'कर' (Car) + 'नाग' (Nage) — 'नाग' की तरह डसकर 'नरसंहार' मचाना। 278. CARNIVOROUS (NOUN/ADJ.) मांसभक्षी Animals that eat meat Ex: Lions and tigers are carnivorous animals that hunt for their food. EM: Carni (Meat) + Vorous (Eater): A 'meat eater'. HM: Carnivorous: 'कार्नी' (मांस) + 'वोरस' (खाने वाला)। 279. CAROL (NOUN) ईसाईयों का भजन Song which is sung in a church by a group of singers Ex: During Christmas, the children went from house to house singing festive carols. EM: Carol: Sounds like 'Coral' — a group of singers like a 'chorus'. HM: Carol: 'कर' (Car) + 'ओल' (ol) — मधुर 'भजन' गाना। 280. CARTOGRAPHER (NOUN) मानचित्रकार A person who draws or makes maps Ex: The cartographer spent months meticulously detailing the mountain ranges on the new map. EM: Carto (Map/Chart) + Grapher (Writer/Maker): One who 'makes charts/maps'. HM: Cartographer: 'चार्ट' (Carto) बनाने वाला 'ग्राफर'। 281. CARTOGRAPHY (NOUN) मानचित्रकारी The art or process of drawing or making maps Ex: Modern cartography now uses satellite data to create extremely accurate digital maps. EM: Carto (Map) + Graphy (Process of writing/drawing): The 'art' of 'making maps'. HM: Cartography: 'मानचित्र' (Map) बनाने की 'कला' (Graphy)। 282. CARTOON (NOUN) व्यंगचित्र An amusing drawing about politics/events in the news Ex: The political cartoon in the newspaper satirized the government's latest economic policy. EM: Cartoon: Sounds like 'Car-tune' — a funny drawing that makes your 'brain' 'tune' into a laugh. HM: Cartoon: कार्टून जो सबको 'हँसाए'। 283. CASCADE (NOUN) झरना A fall of water from a great height Ex: The water began to cascade down the rocks after the heavy summer rain. EM: Cascade: Sounds like 'Case-Cad' — water 'falling' into a 'case' below. HM: Cascade: 'कास' (Cas) + 'केड' (cade) — तेज़ गिरता 'झरना'। 284. CASINO (NOUN) जुआखाना A place where gambling games are played Ex: They spent the night playing poker at the luxury casino on the Las Vegas strip. EM: Casino: Sounds like 'Cash-in-no' — where you bring 'cash in' but leave with 'no' cash. HM: Casino: 'कैसी' (Casi) + 'नो' (no) — 'कैसी' जगह जहाँ 'नो' (पैसे खत्म) हो जाएं। 285. CASSEROLE (NOUN) हाँडी (एक तरह का बरतन) A large, deep pot used both in the oven and as a serving vessel Ex: She prepared a delicious chicken casserole for the family dinner party. EM: Case + Role: A 'case' (pot) that plays a dual 'role' (baking and serving). HM: Casserole: 'कैसे' (Casse) + 'रोल' (role) — 'हाँडी' जिसमें खाना गरम रहे। 286. CATALOGUE (NOUN) सूची A list or collection of books or informative graphics Ex: You can find the book you need by searching the library's online catalogue. EM: Cat + a + Log: Imagine a 'Cat' sitting on a 'Log' (list) of books. HM: Catalogue: 'कैट' (Cat) + 'लोग' (Log) — जैसे लोग 'कैट' (बिल्ली) की नस्लों की 'सूची' बनाते हैं। 287. CATALYST (NOUN) उत्प्रेरक A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed by the reaction itself Ex: The arrival of the new coach was the catalyst the team needed to start winning. EM: Cata + List: A substance that makes the chemical 'list' move faster. HM: Catalyst: 'काटा' (Cata) + 'लिस्ट' (List) — जिसने इंतज़ार की 'लिस्ट' को 'काट' कर काम जल्दी कर दिया। 288. CATASTROPHE (NOUN) तबाही An event causing great and sudden damage or suffering Ex: The earthquake was a major catastrophe that left thousands homeless. EM: Cat + a + Strophe: A 'Cat' causing a 'Strophe' (disaster) in the kitchen. HM: Catastrophe: 'कटा' (Cata) + 'ट्रॉ फी' (strophe) — जीतते-जीतते 'ट्रॉ फी' हाथ से 'कट' (गिर) गई, यह बड़ी 'तबाही' है। 289. CATASTROPHIC (ADJECTIVE) विनाशकारी Causing great damage or suffering Ex: The failure of the dam had catastrophic consequences for the downstream villages. EM: Adjective form of Catastrophe. HM: Catastrophe का विशेषण रूप (विनाशकारी)। 290. CAUCUS (NOUN) दल के सदस्यों की सभा A local meeting of party members to select candidates, elect convention delegates, etc. Ex: The party held a caucus to decide on their nominee for the upcoming election. EM: Cau + Cus: Sounds like 'Discuss' — a meeting to discuss candidates. HM: Caucus: 'को' (Cau) + 'कस' (cus) — सबको 'कस'कर (इकट्ठा कर) सभा करना। 291. CAULDRON (NOUN) हंडा/कड़ाही A large, deep, metal pot used for cooking over open fire Ex: The witch stirred the bubbling green liquid in her giant iron cauldron. EM: Caul + Dron: Sounds like 'Cold-Run' — a pot so big you could 'run' in it if it were 'cold'. HM: Cauldron: 'कल' (Caul) + 'ड्रॉ न' (dron) — 'कल' जिसमें 'ड्रो न' जैसा बड़ा खाना बना था। 292. CAVALRY (NOUN) घुड़सवार सेना Soldiers who fight on horseback Ex: The cavalry charged across the field, their horses kicking up dust. EM: Caval (Horse) + ry: Think of 'Chivalry' (knight behavior) which involves horses. HM: Cavalry: 'कवल' (Caval - केवल) + 'रई' (ry - रईस) — जो केवल घोड़ों पर चलने वाले रईस सैनिक हों।हों 293. CAW (NOUN) कौवे की कांव-कांव The sound of a crow Ex: The loud caw of the crow woke me up early in the morning. EM: Caw: Onomatopoeic—it sounds exactly like the bird's cry. HM: Caw: 'कांव' (Caw) — कौवे की आवाज़। 294. CEASEFIRE (NOUN) युद्ध विराम A time when enemies agree to stop fighting Ex: Both sides finally signed a ceasefire after months of intense negotiation. EM: Cease (Stop) + Fire (Shooting): 'Stop shooting'. HM: Ceasefire: 'सीज़' (Cease - रोकना) + 'फायर' (Fire - गोलीबारी)। 295. CELIBACY (NOUN) ब्रह्मचर्य The state of being unmarried by choice Ex: The monks took a lifelong vow of celibacy as part of their religious commitment. EM: Celi + bacy: Sounds like 'Silly-Basic' — living a basic life without a partner. HM: Celibacy: 'चेले' (Celi) + 'बासी' (bacy) — चेले जो 'बासी' (पुराने) नियमों यानी 'ब्रह्मचर्य' का पालन करें। 296. CELLAR (NOUN) तहखाना Underground place for storing wine or other provisions Ex: We kept the finest bottles of vintage wine in the cool, dark cellar. EM: Cellar: Sounds like 'Seller' — a 'seller' keeps his extra stock in the 'cellar'. HM: Cellar: 'सेल' (Cell) + 'अर' (ar) — जहाँ 'सेल' (Cell) जैसी कालकोठरी वाला 'तहखाना' हो। 297. CEMETERY (NOUN) कब्रिस्तान A large burial ground Ex: The ancient cemetery was filled with crumbling headstones and old trees. EM: Cemetery: Sounds like 'Symmetry' — rows of graves in perfect 'symmetry'. HM: Cemetery: 'सीमेंट' (Cemet) + 'री' (ery) — जहाँ 'सीमेंट' की पक्की कब्रें बनी हों।हों 298. CENTENARIAN (NOUN) सौ वर्ष का A person who is a 100 years old or more Ex: The centenarian celebrated her 105th birthday surrounded by five generations of her family. EM: Cent (100) + enarian: A person reaching '100' years. HM: Centenarian: 'सेंट' (Cent - सौ) साल 'नार' (arian - इंसान) जीने वाला। 299. CENTENNIAL (NOUN) शताब्दी/सौ साल का The 100th anniversary of an event Ex: The university celebrated its centennial with a week-long series of alumni events. EM: Cent (100) + ennial (Yearly): The '100-yearly' celebration. HM: Centennial: 'सेंट' (Cent - सौ) + 'नियल' (Annual) — सौ सालों का उत्सव। 300. CENTRIFUGAL (ADJECTIVE) अपकेंद्री Anything tending to move away from centre Ex: The centrifugal force pushed the water to the edges of the spinning tub. EM: Centri (Center) + fugal (Flee): 'Fleeing' from the 'center'. HM: Centrifugal: 'सेंटर' (Centri) से 'फू' (fugal - भागना) — केंद्र से दूर भागना। 301. CEREBRAL (ADJECTIVE) दिमागी Something that is related to the brain or the intellect Ex: The movie was more of a cerebral thriller than an action-packed one. EM: Cerebral: Think of 'Cerebrum', which is the principal part of the brain. HM: Cerebral: 'सर' (Cere - Sir) + 'ब्रल' (bral) — 'सर' यानी दिमाग से संबंधित। 302. CEROGRAPHY (NOUN) मोम पर नक्काशी का काम करना Art of designing or writing on wax Ex: Ancient civilizations often used cerography to create detailed seals and tablets. EM: Cero (Wax) + Graphy (Writing): 'Writing' on 'wax'. HM: Cerography: 'सीरो' (Cero - जीरो) 'ग्राफी' — मोम पर लिखकर उसे 'जीरो' (मिटाना) आसान है। 303. CHAFE (VERB) रगड़कर गरमाना Rub a part of the body to restore warmth or sensation Ex: He began to chafe his cold hands together to get the blood flowing again. EM: Chafe: Sounds like 'Safe'—you rub your hands to keep them 'safe' from the cold. HM: Chafe: 'चा' (Cha) + 'फे' (fe) — 'चाय' (Cha) पीते समय हाथों को 'रगड़ना'। 304. CHAFF (NOUN) भूसा The husks of corn or other grains separated by winnowing or threshing Ex: The wind blew the light chaff away, leaving the heavy grain on the floor. EM: Chaff: Sounds like 'Half'—it is the 'half' of the grain that you throw away. HM: Chaff: 'छ' (Cha) + 'फ' (ff) — 'छान' (Chann) कर अलग किया गया 'भूसा'। 305. CHAGRIN (NOUN) विफलता/निराशा की वजह से शर्मिंदगी Vexation for humiliation or disappointment Ex: To his chagrin, he realized he had forgotten the tickets just as they reached the stadium. EM: Chagrin: Sounds like 'Chai-Grin'—spilling 'chai' (tea) on yourself makes you 'grin' with embarrassment. HM: Chagrin: 'चा' (Cha) + 'ग्रीन' (grin) — 'चाय' गिर गई और चेहरा 'शर्म' से 'हरा' (Green) हो गया। 306. CHANGE (VERB) परिवर्तन Replacing something with something else Ex: You should change your password regularly to keep your account secure. EM: Common word for 'Exchange' or modification. HM: Change: किसी चीज़ को 'बदलना'। 307. CHANGELING (NOUN) बदला हुआ बच्चा A child who is believed to have been secretly left in exchange for another Ex: In folklore, fairies would often take a human baby and leave a changeling in its place. EM: Change + ling: A 'ling' (small creature) that was 'changed' (swapped). HM: Changeling: 'चेंज' (Change - बदला) हुआ 'लाल' (ling - बच्चा)। 308. CHAPEL (NOUN) छोटा गिरजा घर A small building/room used for christian worship in a school, prison, large private house, etc. Ex: The hospital has a small chapel where people can go for a moment of quiet prayer. EM: Chapel: Sounds like 'Apple'—a small church as small as a big 'apple' compared to a cathedral. HM: Chapel: 'चप्पल' (Chappel) — जहाँ 'चप्पल' उतारकर छोटे कमरे में 'पूजा' की जाए। 309. CHARISMA (NOUN) आकर्षण Compelling attractiveness or charm that can inspire or influence others Ex: The politician had so much charisma that people were instantly drawn to him. EM: Charis (Grace) + ma: A 'gift' of 'grace' or personality. HM: Charisma: 'करिश्मा' (Karishma) — जिसका व्यक्तित्व 'करिश्माई' हो। 310. CHARISMATIC (ADJECTIVE) आकर्षक Exercising a compelling charm which inspires devotion in others Ex: He was a charismatic leader who could motivate thousands with a single speech. EM: Adjective form of Charisma. HM: Charisma का विशेषण रूप (आकर्षक व्यक्ति)। 311. CHARLATAN (NOUN) ढोंगी ढों A person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill Ex: The self-proclaimed doctor turned out to be a charlatan with no medical degree. EM: Char (Fake) + Latin: Someone who speaks 'fake Latin' to sound smart but is a fraud. HM: Charlatan: 'चार' (Char) + 'लात' (latan) — जो ढोंगढों करे उसे 'चार लात' मारनी चाहिए। 312. CHASE (VERB) पीछा करना Run after in order to catch or catch up with Ex: The police had to chase the suspect through several narrow alleys. EM: Chase: Sounds like 'Race'—a 'race' to catch someone. HM: Chase: किसी को पकड़ने के लिए 'दौड़ना'। 313. CHASM (NOUN) गहरी खाई A deep fissure in the earth's surface Ex: A wide chasm separated the two mountain peaks, making it impossible to cross. EM: Chasm: Sounds like 'Chasm' (Spasm)—a 'spasm' in the earth that created a gap. HM: Chasm: 'कसम' (Chasm) — इतनी गहरी खाई कि पार न करने की 'कसम' खानी पड़े। 314. CHASSIS (NOUN) ढाँचा The base frame of car or other wheel vehicle Ex: The mechanics carefully inspected the car's chassis for any signs of rust. EM: Chas + sis: Sounds like 'Chess-is'—the 'chassis' is the 'board' (base) for the car's 'pieces'. HM: Chassis: 'चेचिस' (Chassis) — गाड़ी का मुख्य 'ढाँचा'। 315. CHASTISE (VERB) फटकारना To criticise someone severely Ex: The manager had to chastise the employee for repeatedly arriving late to work. EM: Chastise: Sounds like 'Chest-Ice'—putting 'ice' on someone's 'chest' to 'punish' or wake them up. HM: Chastise: 'चाय' (Chas) + 'टाइट' (tise) — किसी को 'चाय' पिलाकर 'टाइट' (फटकारना) करना। 316. CHAUFFEUR (NOUN) मोटर-चालक A person employed to drive a private or hired car Ex: The billionaire never drove himself; he always sat in the back while his chauffeur navigated the city. EM: Chauffeur: Sounds like 'Show-fur'—a driver who 'shows' up in a fancy 'fur' coat for rich people. HM: Chauffeur: 'शोफर' (Chauffeur) — जो गाड़ियाँ 'साफ़' (Chau) करके 'फेर' (ffeur) लाता है। 317. CHIROMANCY (NOUN) हस्तरेखा विद्या Palm reading Ex: She visited a fortune teller who practiced chiromancy to see what her hand lines revealed about her future. EM: Chiro (Hand) + Mancy (Divination) — 'Divination' by looking at the 'hand'. HM: Chiromancy: 'चिर' (Chiro - हाथ) + 'मन' (Mancy) — हाथ पढ़कर 'मन' की बात जानना। 318. CHOIR (NOUN) गायक-मंडली A group of singers in a church Ex: The church choir practiced every Thursday evening to prepare for the Sunday service. EM: Choir: Sounds like 'Quire' (Paper)—a 'group' of singers holding 'quires' of music sheets. HM: Choir: 'कोय' (Choi) + 'यार' (r) — 'यारों' रों की टोली जो 'कोरस' में गाए। 319. CHORE (NOUN) दैनिक काम A routine task, especially a household one Ex: Washing the dishes is a daily chore that nobody in the house enjoys doing. EM: Chore: Sounds like 'Bore'—routine household tasks are often 'boring'. HM: Chore: 'छोर' (Chore) — काम का कोई 'छोर' नहीं होता, ये 'रोज़' का काम है। 320. CHOREOGRAPHER (NOUN) नृत्य-निर्देशक One who plans the steps and moves in a dance Ex: The movie's dance sequences were designed by a world-famous choreographer. EM: Choreo (Dance) + Grapher (Writer/Maker) — One who 'writes' the moves for a 'dance'. HM: Choreographer: 'छोरो' (Choreo) को 'नचाने' (Grapher) वाला। 321. CHRONIC (ADJECTIVE) दीर्घ/स्थायी A disease persisting for a long time or recurring again and again Ex: He suffered from chronic back pain that made it difficult for him to sit for long periods. EM: Chron (Time) + ic — A disease that lasts for a long 'time'. HM: Chronic: 'क्रोन' (Chron - समय) — जो लंबे 'समय' से चला आ रहा हो। 322. CHRONICLE (NOUN) कालक्रम से अभिलेखन A factual written account of important or historical events in the order of their occurrence Ex: The book is a fascinating chronicle of the city's growth over the last century. EM: Chron (Time) + icle — A record of events following the 'time' they happened. HM: Chronicle: 'क्रोन' (समय) के हिसाब से लिखी गई 'कल' (icle) की बातें। 323. CHRONOLOGICAL (ADJECTIVE) तिथिक्रम के अनुसार The order of their occurrence Ex: The teacher asked us to arrange the historical dates in chronological order. EM: Chron (Time) + Logical — Organizing events in a 'logical' way according to 'time'. HM: Chronological: 'क्रोन' (समय) के 'लॉजिक' (Logi) के अनुसार सजाना। 324. CHRONOLOGY (NOUN) कालक्रम An arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence Ex: Archaeologists use carbon dating to establish the chronology of ancient civilizations. EM: Chron (Time) + Logy (Study) — The 'study' or arrangement of 'time' sequences. HM: Chronology: 'समय' (Chron) का 'क्रम' (Logy)। 325. CHRONOMETER (NOUN) बिलकुल ठीक समय बतानेवाली घड़ी An instrument for measuring time accurately in spite of motion or variations in temperature, humidity, and air pressure Ex: Sailors used a chronometer to determine their longitude while at sea. EM: Chron (Time) + Meter — A specialized 'meter' to measure 'time' extremely accurately. HM: Chronometer: 'क्रोन' (समय) नापने वाला 'मीटर' (घड़ी)। 326. CHUTZPAH (NOUN) दुस्साहस Extreme self-confidence or audacity Ex: It took a lot of chutzpah for the junior employee to criticize the CEO's plan in public. EM: Chutzpah: Sounds like 'Hut-Spa' — having the 'audacity' to demand a 'spa' in a tiny 'hut'. HM: Chutzpah: 'छुत' (Chutz) + 'पा' (pah) — 'छू' कर 'पा' लेने का 'दुस्साहस'। 327. CHURLISH (ADJECTIVE) अभद्र Rude in a mean-spirited and surly way Ex: It would be churlish to refuse such a generous invitation from our neighbors. EM: Churlish: Sounds like 'Childish' — acting like a rude, 'childish' person. HM: Churlish: 'चुर' (Chur) + 'लिश' (lish) — जो 'चुर-चुर' (चिड़चिड़ा) होकर 'अभद्र' व्यवहार करे। 328. CIRCUMLOCUTION (NOUN) शब्द-बाहुल्य (बहुत सारे शब्दों का प्रयोग) The use of many words where only a few are necessary Ex: The politician used circumlocution to avoid giving a direct answer to the reporter's question. EM: Circum (Circle) + Locution (Speech) — Speaking in 'circles' to avoid the point. HM: Circumlocution: 'सर्कम' (गोल-गोल) + 'लोकेशन' (Locution - बोलना) — बातों को 'गोल-गोल' घुमाना। 329. CIRCUMSTANTIAL (ADJECTIVE) पारिस्थितिक Clues available at a scene Ex: The case against him was based entirely on circumstantial evidence rather than direct proof. EM: Circum (Around) + Stance — Based on the 'circumstances' or what is 'around' the event. HM: Circumstantial: 'सर्कम' (आस-पास) की 'स्थिति' (Stance) पर आधारित। 330. CITADEL (NOUN) किला/गढ़ A fortress typically one on high ground above a city Ex: The ancient citadel protected the citizens from invaders for centuries. EM: Citadel: Sounds like 'City-Dell' — a fortress that guards the 'city' from a 'dell' (high hill). HM: Citadel: 'सीता' (Cita) का 'महल' (del) — ऊँचा और सुरक्षित 'किला'। 331. CLAMBER (VERB) हाथ पैर के बल कठिनाई से चढ़ना Climb or move with difficulty or a lot of effort, typically using one's hands and feet Ex: We had to clamber over the fallen rocks to reach the hidden cave. EM: Clamber: Sounds like 'Climb' + 'Hammer' — climbing with a lot of 'hammering' effort. HM: Clamber: 'कलम' (Clam) + 'बर' (ber) — जैसे 'बंदर' (ber) दीवारों पर हाथ-पैर से चढ़ते हैं। 332. CLAMOROUS (ADJECTIVE) कोलाहलपूर्ण Making a loud and confused noise Ex: The clamorous crowd demanded to see the manager immediately. EM: Clamorous: Think of 'Clamor'—the 'clapping' and 'shouting' of a noisy crowd. HM: Clamorous: 'कलम' (Clam) + 'रस' (rous) — शोर-शराबे वाला 'माहौल'। 333. CLAMOUR (NOUN) कोलाहल/शोर A loud appeal or demand Ex: There was a public clamour for lower taxes after the new budget was announced. EM: Clamour: Sounds like 'Glamour'—but instead of looking good, it's about 'sounding' loud. HM: Clamour: 'कलम' (Clam) + 'और' (our) — जब 'और' ज्यादा शोर मचने लगे। 334. CLAUSTROPHOBIA (NOUN) छोटे जगह में होने का अत्यधिक डर An extreme fear of being in a small confined place Ex: He hates taking the elevator because of his claustrophobia. EM: Claustro (Closed) + Phobia (Fear) — Fear of 'closed' spaces. HM: Claustrophobia: 'क्लोज' (Closed) + 'फोबिया' — बंद जगह का डर। 335. CLIENTELE (NOUN) ग्राहक गण All the customers of a business Ex: The upscale boutique has a very wealthy and loyal clientele. EM: Client + ele — A collective group of 'clients'. HM: Clientele: 'क्लाइंट' (Client) का 'मेला' (ele) — ग्राहकों का समूह। 336. CLOAKROOM (NOUN) सामान कक्ष A room in a public building where outdoor clothes or luggage may be left Ex: Please leave your heavy coats in the cloakroom before entering the hall. EM: Cloak (Coat) + Room — A 'room' for your 'cloaks'. HM: Cloakroom: 'क्लॉक' (Cloak - कोट) रखने का 'रूम'। 337. CLUCK (VERB) मुर्गी की आवाज The sound made by a hen Ex: The hen began to cluck loudly as soon as she saw the farmer with the grain. EM: Cluck: Onomatopoeic—sounds like the 'kuk-kuk' sound hens make. HM: Cluck: मुर्गी की 'कुड़-कुड़' आवाज़। 338. COAST (NOUN) समुद्र तट Land beside a sea Ex: We drove along the coast for hours, enjoying the ocean breeze. EM: Coast: Sounds like 'Post'—the land 'posted' right next to the sea. HM: Coast: 'कोस' (Kos) — समुद्र के किनारे 'कोसों' सों तक फैली ज़मीन। 339. COBWEB (NOUN) मकड़ी का जाला A spider's home Ex: The old attic was filled with dust and thick cobwebs. EM: Cob (Spider) + Web — The 'web' made by a 'cob'. HM: Cobweb: 'कब' (Cob) से बना हुआ 'वेब' (Web - जाल)। 340. COCKPIT (NOUN) वायु-यान में चालक-कक्ष A small compartment in an aircraft for the pilot Ex: The pilot invited the child to see the controls in the cockpit. EM: Cock + Pit — A 'pit' (small space) where the 'cock' (leader/pilot) sits. HM: Cockpit: जहाँ पायलट बैठकर प्लेन का 'कॉक' (Cock - मुख्य भाग) संभालता है। 341. COCKTAIL (NOUN) मिश्रित शराब A drink usually made from a mixture of one or more alcoholic drinks Ex: They ordered a round of fruit cocktails at the beach bar. EM: Cock + Tail — A colorful drink like a 'cock's tail'. HM: Cocktail: अलग-अलग शराबों की 'पूंछ' (Tail) जोड़कर बनाया गया मिश्रण। 342. CODICIL (NOUN) वसीयतनामे के बाद का परिवर्तन पत्र An instruction that is added later to a will, usually to change a part of it Ex: The billionaire added a codicil to his will, leaving a large sum to his favorite charity. EM: Code + icil — An extra 'code' added to the original document. HM: Codicil: 'कोड' (Code) में किया गया 'बदलाव' (icil)। 343. COERCE (VERB) बलपूर्वक विवश करना To restrain or compel a person to do something by force Ex: The witness claimed that the gang tried to coerce him into lying in court. EM: Coerce: Sounds like 'Force' — using force to make someone comply. HM: Coerce: 'कोर्स' (Coerce) — किसी को जबरदस्ती 'कोर्स' (काम) करने पर मजबूर करना। 344. COERCION (NOUN) जोर जबरदस्ती Use of force or threats to get someone to agree to something Ex: Any confession obtained through coercion is not admissible in court. EM: Noun form of Coerce. HM: Coerce (मजबूर करना) की 'क्रिया'। 345. COFFER (NOUN) तिजोरी A strongbox or small chest for holding valuables Ex: The king's coffers were filled with gold coins from the recently conquered lands. EM: Coffer: Sounds like 'Coffee' — a 'coffee' can used to store hidden money. HM: Coffer: 'कॉफर' (Coffer) — 'कफन' (Kafan) की तरह सब समेट लेने वाली 'तिजोरी'। 346. COFFLE (NOUN) गुलामों का काफिला A collection of slaves Ex: In historical accounts, a coffle of enslaved people was often seen being marched to the market. EM: Coffle: Sounds like 'Cuff-all' — where you 'cuff' (chain) 'all' the people together. HM: Coffle: 'काफिला' (Coffle) — बेड़ियों में जकड़े गुलामों का 'काफिला'। 347. COINCIDENCE (NOUN) संयोग A remarkable concurrence of events or circumstances without apparent causal connection Ex: It was a strange coincidence that we both wearing the same shirt today. EM: Co + Incidence — Two 'incidences' happening together by chance. HM: Coincidence: 'को' (Co - साथ) + 'इन्सिडेंस' (घटना) — दो घटनाओं का साथ 'संयोग' से होना। 348. COLLEAGUE (NOUN) सहकर्मी A person that one works with at the same place, in a profession or a business Ex: My colleague helped me finish the report just before the deadline. EM: Co + League — Someone in the same 'league' or office as you. HM: Colleague: 'कल' (Coll) + 'लीग' (league) — जो आपके साथ एक ही 'लीग' (ऑफिस) में काम करे। 349. COLLOQUY (NOUN) वार्तालाप Mutual discourse Ex: The two leaders held a private colloquy to discuss the peace treaty. EM: Col (Together) + Loquy (Speak) — 'Speaking together'. HM: Colloquy: 'कॉल' (Call) + 'क्यू' (quy) — जब दो लोग 'कॉल' (बात) पर चर्चा करें। 350. COLLUSION (NOUN) मिलीभगत A secret agreement especially in order to do something dishonest or deceive people Ex: The investigation found collusion between the two companies to fix prices. EM: Collusion: Sounds like 'Illusion' — creating a fake 'illusion' through a secret deal. HM: Collusion: 'कल' (Coll) + 'ल्यूजन' (lusion) — चोरी-छुपे 'मिलीभगत' करना। 351. COLONY (NOUN) बस्ती A group of ants Ex: A large colony of ants had built a nest right under the kitchen floor. EM: Colony: Think of a 'settlement' of small creatures living together. HM: Colony: चींटिचीं यों की अपनी एक 'बस्ती'। 352. COLOSSUS (NOUN) विशाल मूर्ति A gigantic statue Ex: The Statue of Liberty is a modern colossus standing in the New York harbor. EM: Colossus: Sounds like 'Color-Size' — a statue of 'colossal' (huge) size. HM: Colossus: 'कल' (Col) + 'लॉस' (loss) — जो इतना 'विशाल' हो कि उसे देख होश खो (loss) जाएं। 353. COMMEMORATE (VERB) स्मरण करना To keep a great person or event in people's memory Ex: A plaque was installed to commemorate the soldiers who fell in battle. EM: Co + Memory + ate — To 'eat' (celebrate) in 'memory' of someone. HM: Commemorate: 'मेमोरी' (Memory - याद) को ताज़ा करने के लिए मनाया गया उत्सव। 354. COMMISSION (NOUN) दलाली Money given to agent on sales Ex: The real estate agent earned a 3% commission on the house sale. EM: Common word for a fee paid to an intermediary. HM: Commission: काम के बदले मिलने वाली 'दलाली'। 355. COMMUNICATION (NOUN) संचार An act of exchanging information Ex: Effective communication is the key to a successful relationship. EM: Common word for talking/sharing info. HM: Communication: सूचनाओं का 'आदान-प्रदान'। 356. COMPASSION (NOUN) दया/अनुकम्पा To have a strong feeling of sympathy with a desire to help Ex: She felt great compassion for the stray dogs she saw in the street. EM: Com (With) + Passion — Feeling 'passion' (suffering) 'with' someone else. HM: Compassion: 'कम' (Com) + 'पैशन' (passion) — दूसरों के लिए मन में 'दया' का भाव। 357. COMPATRIOTS (NOUN) स्वदेशवासी People who belong to the same country Ex: The athlete was cheered on by thousands of his compatriots in the stadium. EM: Com (Together) + Patriot — 'Patriots' from the 'same' country. HM: Compatriots: 'काम' (Com) + 'पैट्रियट' (Patriot - देशभक्त) — एक ही देश के साथी। 358. COMPERE (NOUN) कार्यक्रम-उद्घोषक A person who introduces the performers or contestants in a variety show Ex: The compere did a great job of keeping the audience entertained between acts. EM: Compere: Sounds like 'Compare' — the person who 'compares' (introduces) acts on stage. HM: Compere: 'काम' (Com) + 'पीर' (pere) — जो पूरे शो का 'काम' (संचालन) करे। 359. COMPLACENT (ADJECTIVE) आत्मसंतुष्ट Satisfied, with no desire to change or improve Ex: We cannot afford to become complacent despite our recent success. EM: Com + Place + ent — Feeling too comfortable in your 'place'. HM: Complacent: 'कम' (Com) + 'प्लेस' (place) — अपनी 'जगह' पर 'संतुष्ट' होकर बैठ जाना। 360. COMPLEMENT (NOUN/VERB) पूरक To make perfect or complete Ex: The red wine was a perfect complement to the spicy steak. EM: Comple(te)ment — Something that 'completes' another thing. HM: Complement: जो किसी चीज़ को 'पूरा' (Complete) करे। 361. COMPLIMENT (NOUN) प्रशंसा A remark that expresses approval or admiration Ex: She received a lovely compliment on her dress from her colleague. EM: Compli-ment: Think of it as 'Complete' + 'ment'—your praise makes their day 'complete'. HM: Compliment: 'कम' (Com) + 'पली' (pli) — जो किसी की 'तारीफ' के लिए बोली गई बात हो। 362. COMPOSITOR (NOUN) प्रिंट से पहले शब्दों को व्यवस्थित करने वाला One who sets type for books, newspapers, etc. Ex: The compositor carefully arranged the metal letters to prepare the page for printing. EM: Compose + itor: A person who 'composes' the layout of a text. HM: Compositor: 'कंपोज़' (Compose) + 'इटर' (itor) — जो टाइपिंग और लेआउट को 'व्यवस्थित' करे। 363. COMPUNCTION (NOUN) पश्चाताप A feeling of guilt or moral scruple that prevents or follows the doing of something bad Ex: The thief felt no compunction about stealing from the wealthy businessman. EM: Com + Puncture: A bad deed that 'punctures' your conscience with guilt. HM: Compunction: 'कम' (Com) + 'पंक्चर' (punc) — जब गलत काम करने पर मन में 'चुभन' (पंक्चर) हो। 364. CONCEITED (ADJECTIVE) अभिमानी Having too much pride in yourself and what you do Ex: He is so conceited that he thinks he is the only one capable of solving the problem. EM: Conceit: Sounds like 'Con-Seat'—someone who thinks they deserve the best 'seat' (position). HM: Conceited: 'कौन' (Con) + 'सीट' (ceit) — जो सोचे कि 'कौन' है जो मेरी 'सीट' ले सके (घमंडी)। 365. CONCEIVABLE (ADJECTIVE) कल्पनीय Capable of being imagined or grasped mentally Ex: It is conceivable that humans will live on Mars within the next century. EM: Conceive + able: Something you are 'able' to 'conceive' (think of). HM: Conceivable: 'कौन' (Con) + 'शिव' (ceiv) — जिसे दिमाग में 'सोचना' मुमकिन हो। 366. CONCENTRIC (ADJECTIVE) संकेन्द्री Having a common centre, as circles or spheres Ex: The target was made of several concentric circles of different colors. EM: Con (Together) + Centric (Center): Having the 'center' 'together'. HM: Concentric: 'सेंटर' (Centric) + 'एक' (Con) — जिनका केंद्र 'एक' ही हो। 367. CONCUBINAGE (NOUN) बिना विवाह के साथ रहना Living together of a man and woman without being married to each other Ex: In some historical societies, concubinage was a legally recognized status. EM: Con (Together) + Cub (Room/Lying): 'Lying together' without marriage. HM: Concubinage: 'कौन' (Con) + 'बिन' (cubin) — जो 'बिना' शादी के साथ रहे। 368. CONDOMINIUM (NOUN) फ्लैट की तरह का घर An apartment building in which each apartment is owned separately by the people living in it Ex: They decided to buy a condominium in the city instead of a detached house. EM: Con (Together) + Dominium (Ownership): 'Joint ownership' of a building. HM: Condominium: 'कौन' (Con) + 'दो' (do) + 'नियम' (minium) — जहाँ रहने के 'नियम' सबके लिए 'एक' हों।हों 369. CONDONE (VERB) माफ़ करना Forgive or pardon some wrongdoing or an offence Ex: The school does not condone any form of bullying among its students. EM: Con + Done: Once it is 'done', you 'pardon' it. HM: Condone: 'कौन' (Con) + 'दो' (done) — 'कौन' है जो 'दो' (माफ़) न कर सके। 370. CONFECTIONER (NOUN) मिठाई बेचने वाला A company or person that makes or sells sweets or chocolate Ex: The local confectioner is famous for his handmade dark chocolates. EM: Confection (Sweets) + er: A person who deals in 'confections'. HM: Confectioner: 'कन्फेक्शनरी' (Confectionery) चलाने वाला। 371. CONFESS (VERB) कबूल करना To own up to something as true Ex: He finally decided to confess his mistake to his parents. EM: Con + Fess (Speak): To 'speak' out the truth. HM: Confess: अपनी गलती को 'मान' लेना। 372. CONFIGURATION (NOUN) विशेष आकृति में तत्वों की व्यवस्था An arrangement of parts or elements in a particular form or figure Ex: The configuration of the new office space allowed for more natural light. EM: Config (Shape) + ration: A specific 'shape' or arrangement. HM: Configuration: चीज़ों को एक खास 'आकार' में सजाना। 373. CONFISCATE (VERB) जब्त करना To officially take something away from somebody Ex: The teacher had to confiscate the student's phone for using it during the exam. EM: Con + Fisc (Chest/Public money): To put into the 'public chest' (take away). HM: Confiscate: 'कौन' (Con) + 'फिस' (fisc) — सामान लेकर 'खिसक' (Cate) जाना (जब्त करना)। 374. CONFLAGRANT (ADJECTIVE) जलता हुआ Combustibles - flammable Ex: The conflagrant materials in the warehouse posed a major risk to the firemen. EM: Con + Flagrant (Burning): Something that is 'burning brightly'. HM: Conflagrant: 'कौन' (Con) + 'फ्ला' (fla - ज्वाला) — जो 'ज्वाला' की तरह 'जले'। 375. CONFLUENCE (NOUN) संगम Place where two or more rivers meet Ex: The city was built at the confluence of the two major rivers. EM: Con (Together) + Flu (Flow): 'Flowing together'. HM: Confluence: 'कौन' (Con) + 'फ्ला' (flu - बहना) — जहाँ नदियाँ साथ 'बहें'। 376. CONFORMIST (NOUN) स्थापित प्रथाओं के अनुरूप A person who conforms to accepted behaviour or established practices Ex: He was a conformist who never questioned the rules of the society. EM: Conform + ist: A person who 'conforms' or 'fits in' with others. HM: Conformist: 'कौन' (Con) + 'फॉर्म' (form) — जो सबके साथ एक ही 'फॉर्म' (रूप) में रहे। 377. CONGENITAL (ADJECTIVE) जन्मजात Pertaining to an individual from birth Ex: The baby was born with a congenital heart defect that required immediate surgery. EM: Con (With) + Genital (Genetics/Birth): Present 'with' someone since 'birth'. HM: Congenital: 'कन' (Con) + 'जेन' (gen - जन्म) — जो 'जन्म' से साथ हो। 378. CONGLOMERATE (NOUN) कंपनियों का समूह A corporation made up of a number of different companies that operate in diversified fields Ex: The international conglomerate owns everything from tech firms to food chains. EM: Con (Together) + Glomerate (Ball/Mass): Different parts gathered into one 'mass'. HM: Conglomerate: 'कौन' (Con) + 'गोल' (glome) — जिसमें बहुत सारी कंपनियां एक 'गोल' घेरे में हों।हों 379. CONGREGATION (NOUN) धार्मिक सभा An assembly of worshippers // A group of people who have come together in a religious building for worship and prayer Ex: The priest addressed the congregation during the Sunday morning service. EM: Con (Together) + Greg (Flock/Group): A 'flock' of people gathered 'together'. HM: Congregation: 'कांग्रेस' (Congre - सभा) + 'गेशन' (gation) — भक्तों की 'सभा'। 380. CONJECTURE (NOUN) निराधार कल्पना An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information Ex: His theory was based on mere conjecture rather than solid scientific evidence. EM: Con (Together) + Ject (Throw): 'Throwing' ideas 'together' without proof. HM: Conjecture: 'कौन' (Con) + 'जैक' (ject) — बिना सच जाने 'जैक' (अंदाजा) लगाना। 381. CONNOISSEUR (NOUN) विशेषज्ञ, पारखी A man who knows a lot about things like food, music and art Ex: He is a connoisseur of fine wines and can tell the origin of a bottle just by tasting it. EM: Con (Together) + Noise (sounds like Know): Someone who 'knows' the 'noise' (details) of art. HM: Connoisseur: 'कौन' (Con) + 'शोर' (noiss) — जिसे कला की बारीकियों का पता हो। 382. CONSCIENCE (NOUN) जमीर, अन्तरात्मा Feeling inside you which tells you what is right and what is wrong Ex: His conscience bothered him after he lied to his best friend. EM: Con (With) + Science (Knowledge): Having the 'knowledge' of right/wrong 'with' you. HM: Conscience: 'कौन' (Con) + 'साइंस' (science) — मन का 'विज्ञान' जो सही-गलत बताए। 383. CONSCIENTIOUS (ADJECTIVE) कर्तव्यनिष्ठ One who does one's work thoroughly and seriously Ex: She is a conscientious worker who always double checks her reports for errors. EM: Conscience + tious: Working according to your 'conscience'. HM: Conscientious: 'कौन' (Con) + 'साइंस' (science) — जो 'दिमाग' लगाकर और 'ईमानदारी' से काम करे। 384. CONSCRIPTION (NOUN) अनिवार्य सैन्य भर्ती Compulsory enlistment for military service Ex: During the war, the government introduced conscription to increase the size of the army. EM: Con (Together) + Script (Write): 'Writing' everyone's name 'together' for the army. HM: Conscription: 'कौन' (Con) + 'स्क्रिप्ट' (script) — सबका नाम 'लिख' कर सेना में जबरदस्ती भर्ती करना। 385. CONSERVATION (NOUN) प्राकृतिक संरक्षण A careful preservation and protection of wildlife is the need of the hour Ex: Conservation of our natural resources is essential for the survival of future generations. EM: Con (Together) + Serve (Keep): 'Keeping' things 'together' safely. HM: Conservation: प्रकृति को 'कंजर्व' (सुरक्षित) रखना। 386. CONSERVATIVE (NOUN/ADJ.) रूढ़िवादी, अपरिवर्तनवादी Opposed to great or sudden change Ex: He has a very conservative approach to investing, preferring low-risk bonds. EM: Conserve + ative: Wanting to 'conserve' old ways rather than change them. HM: Conservative: 'कंजर्व' (पुराना) तरीका 'एक्टिव' (ative) रखने वाला। 387. CONSOLE (VERB) सांत्वना देना Comfort someone at a time of grief or disappointment Ex: Nothing could console her after she lost her favorite pet. EM: Con + Sole: Giving someone your 'sole' (only) support when they are sad. HM: Console: 'कौन' (Con) + 'सोले' (sole) — जो दुखी इंसान को 'सांत्वना' दे। 388. CONSPIRACY (NOUN) षड्यंत्र A secret plan, made to do something (usually wrong) Ex: The police uncovered a conspiracy to rob the national bank. EM: Con (Together) + Spire (Breathe): People 'breathing together' in secret to plot. HM: Conspiracy: 'कौन' (Con) + 'पाय' (pir) — जो 'चुपके' से बुरा 'प्लान' बनाए। 389. CONSTELLATION (NOUN) नक्षत्र A group of stars that forms a shape in the sky and has a name Ex: Orion is one of the most recognizable constellations in the night sky. EM: Con (Together) + Stella (Star): 'Stars' grouped 'together'. HM: Constellation: 'कौन' (Con) + 'सितारे' (Stella) — सितारों का समूह। 390. CONSTERNATION (NOUN) घबराहट State of anxiety or dismay causing mental confusion Ex: To her consternation, she realized she had missed her final flight home. EM: Con + Stern (Strict/Hard) + Nation: A 'nation' in 'strict' panic. HM: Consternation: 'कौन' (Con) + 'डर' (stern) — जिससे मन में 'घबराहट' और डर पैदा हो। 391. CONSTRAINED (ADJECTIVE) विवश किया हुआ Imposed a restriction on Ex: The company felt constrained by the new government regulations on exports. EM: Con + Strain — Feeling the 'strain' of being tied down or restricted. HM: Constrained: 'कौन' (Con) + 'ट्रेन' (strain) — जैसे 'ट्रेन' पटरी पर चलने को 'विवश' होती है। 392. CONSUMMATE (ADJECTIVE) उत्कृष्ट Extremely skilled Ex: He is a consummate professional who handles every crisis with calm and grace. EM: Con + Sum (Top/Total) — A person who is at the 'summit' (top) of their skills. HM: Consummate: 'कौन' (Con) + 'सुमत' (summat) — जिसकी बुद्धि बहुत 'उत्कृष्ट' हो। 393. CONTAGION (NOUN) संक्रामक The situation in which a disease is spread by touching someone or something Ex: The doctor wore protective gear to avoid any risk of contagion from the patient. EM: Con + Tag (Touch) — A disease that spreads through a 'tag' or touch. HM: Contagion: 'कौन' (Con) + 'टच' (tag) — जो 'टच' (छूने) से फैलने वाली बीमारी हो। 394. CONTAGIOUS (ADJECTIVE) संक्रामक Easily spread from one person to another (disease) // A disease which spreads with contact Ex: Laughter can be just as contagious as a cold in a crowded room. EM: Contact + ious — Spreading through 'contact'. HM: Contagious: 'कन' (Con) + 'टच' (tag) — जो 'संपर्क' में आने से फैल जाए। 395. CONTAMINATED (ADJECTIVE) दूषित Something made impure by exposure to polluting substances Ex: The local water supply was contaminated by chemicals from the nearby factory. EM: Con + Tami (Dirty) — Something that has become 'dirty' or 'impure'. HM: Contaminated: 'कन' (Con) + 'टैमी' (Tami - गंदा) — जो गंदा या 'दूषित' हो गया हो। 396. CONTEMPORARY (ADJECTIVE) समकालीन Belonging to the same time // A person living in the same age with another Ex: Although they were contemporaries, the two artists had very different styles. EM: Con (Together) + Tempo (Time) — Existing in the 'same time'. HM: Contemporary: 'कन' (साथ) + 'टेम्पो' (समय) — जो एक ही 'समय' के हों।हों 397. CONTENTED (ADJECTIVE) संतुष्ट Someone who is satisfied with life is general Ex: He gave a contented sigh as he sat down in his favorite armchair. EM: Content + ed — Being happy with the 'content' of your life. HM: Contented: जो अपने जीवन से पूरी तरह 'संतुष्ट' हो। 398. CONTIGUOUS (ADJECTIVE) निकटवर्ती Touching along the side or boundary Ex: The United States has 48 contiguous states that share common borders. EM: Con (Together) + Tig (Touch) — States that 'touch' each other. HM: Contiguous: 'कन' (साथ) + 'टच' (tig) — जो एक-दूसरे को 'छू' रहे हों।हों 399. CONTINGENCY (NOUN) आकस्मिकता An event that may/may not happen Ex: The company has a contingency plan in case the stock market crashes. EM: Con + Ting (Touch/Happen) — An event that might 'touch' or happen by chance. HM: Contingency: 'कौन' (Con) + 'तिन' (ting) — जो अचानक 'आकस्मिक' रूप से हो जाए। 400. CONTRABAND (NOUN) वर्जित सामग्री Prohibited by law or treaty from being imported or exported Ex: The customs officers seized a large shipment of contraband cigarettes. EM: Contra (Against) + Band (Rules/Law) — Goods that go 'against the law'. HM: Contraband: 'कंट्रा ' (Contra - खिलाफ) + 'बैंड' (Band - नियम) — नियमों के खिलाफ 'वर्जित' सामान। 401. CONVALESCENCE (NOUN) बीमारी से ठीक होना Gradual recovery of health and strength Ex: After the surgery, he spent several weeks in convalescence at a quiet resort. EM: Con (With) + Val (Strength/Value) + Esce (Become) — Becoming 'strong' again. HM: Convalescence: 'कौन' (Con) + 'भला' (val) — बीमार के 'भला' (ठीक) होने का समय। 402. CONVENT (NOUN) मठ A place where nuns live and work Ex: She decided to leave her worldly life and join a convent to serve the church. EM: Con (Together) + Vent (Come) — Where nuns 'come together' to live. HM: Convent: 'कान' (Con) + 'वेंट' (vent) — जहाँ 'मठ' वासिनी नन रहती हैं। 403. CONVOY (NOUN) काफ़िला A group of vehicles travelling together, typically one accompanied by armed troops Ex: The food supplies were delivered to the village by a military convoy. EM: Con (With) + Voy (Voyage/Travel) — Traveling 'together' on a 'voyage'. HM: Convoy: 'कन' (Con) + 'बॉय' (voy) — गाड़ियों का एक सुरक्षित 'काफिला'। 404. CORONATION (NOUN) राज तिलक करना Ceremony of crowning a king Ex: Thousands of people gathered to witness the royal coronation at the cathedral. EM: Corona (Crown) + tion — The act of putting on the 'crown'. HM: Coronation: 'करो' (Coro) + 'नेशन' (Nation) — पूरे 'नेशन' के सामने राजा का तिलक। 405. CORPUS (NOUN) संग्रह/पुस्तक संग्रह Collection of written or spoken texts Ex: The professor studied a vast corpus of ancient literature for his research. EM: Corp (Body) + us — A 'body' or large collection of work. HM: Corpus: 'कर' (Cor) + 'पास' (pus) — जिसके 'पास' किताबों का बड़ा 'संग्रह' हो। 406. CORROBORATE (VERB) पुष्टि करना To confirm with the help of evidence Ex: The witness was able to corroborate the suspect's story with specific details. EM: Co + Robot + ate: Like a 'Robot' giving exact 'data' to confirm a fact. HM: Corroborate: 'करो' (Corro) + 'बरात' (borate) — जैसे बरात में गवाहों से 'पुष्टि' करवाई जाती है। 407. CORTEGE (NOUN) शव-यात्रा A funeral procession Ex: A long cortege followed the hearse as it moved slowly toward the cemetery. EM: Cortege: Sounds like 'Court' + 'Age' — a respectful line of people following an 'aged' tradition. HM: Cortege: 'कोर्ट' (Cort) + 'गए' (ege) — जो अंतिम विदाई के लिए 'शव-यात्रा' में गए। 408. COSMOGRAPHY (NOUN) विश्वरचना Science of the constitution of the whole universe Ex: Cosmography involves mapping the features of both the heavens and the earth. EM: Cosmo (Universe) + Graphy (Writing/Mapping): Mapping the 'universe'. HM: Cosmography: 'कॉस्मो' (Cosmo - ब्रह्मांड) की 'ग्राफी' (लिखाई/नक्शा)। 409. COSMOPOLITAN (ADJECTIVE) समस्त संसार का नागरिक A person who regards the whole world as his country // One who is a citizen not of a country but of the world Ex: New York is a truly cosmopolitan city, home to people from every corner of the globe. EM: Cosmo (World) + Politan (Citizen): A 'citizen' of the 'world'. HM: Cosmopolitan: 'कॉस्मो' (ब्रह्मांड) + 'पुलिस' (Polis) — जो पूरे संसार को अपना 'नगर' (Polis) माने। 410. COUNTERFEIT (NOUN/ADJ.) जाली/नकली Made in imitation so as to be passed off fraudulently as genuine Ex: The shopkeeper was arrested for trying to sell counterfeit designer handbags. EM: Counter (Against) + Feit (Fact): Something that is 'against' the real 'fact'. HM: Counterfeit: 'काउंटर' (Counter) पर 'फिट' (feit) किया गया 'नकली' नोट। 411. COUPLET (NOUN) द्विपदी दोहा A stanza having two lines in verse Ex: The poem ends with a rhyming couplet that summarizes the main theme. EM: Couple + t: A 'couple' (two) of lines. HM: Couplet: 'कपल' (Couple - दो) लाइनों वाला 'दोहा'। 412. COWHERD (NOUN) ग्वाला A person who takes care of cattle Ex: The cowherd led the cattle to the lush green pastures near the river. EM: Cow + Herd: One who manages a 'herd' of 'cows'. HM: Cowherd: 'काऊ' (Cow - गाय) का 'हर्ड' (Herd - झुंड) पालने वाला। 413. CREDIBLE (ADJECTIVE) विश्वसनीय That can be believed or trusted Ex: The police are looking for a credible witness who can identify the suspect. EM: Credit + able: Someone you are 'able' to give 'credit' (trust) to. HM: Credible: जो 'क्रेडि' (Credit - उधार) देने 'लायक' (Able) यानी 'विश्वसनीय' हो। 414. CREDULOUS (ADJECTIVE) भोला-भाला A person who readily believes others easily Ex: He was so credulous that he fell for every internet scam he encountered. EM: Cred (Trust) + ulous: Full of 'trust' for everyone. HM: Credulous: 'क्रेडि' (Credit) + 'लॉस' (loss) — जो सबको उधार दे दे और अपना 'लॉस' (नुकसान) कराए। 415. CREED (NOUN) संप्रदाय A system of religious belief; a faith Ex: People of every race and creed were welcomed at the community center. EM: Creed: Sounds like 'Read' — the religious book you 'read' and believe in. HM: Creed: 'क्रीड' (Creed) — आपका धार्मिक 'अकीदा' या विश्वास। 416. CREMATORIUM (NOUN) शवदाहगृह A place where a dead person's body is burnt Ex: The funeral service was held at the local crematorium on Tuesday. EM: Cream (Burned ash) + torium (Place): A 'place' for 'burning' to ash. HM: Crematorium: 'क्रीम' (Crem) + 'टोरियम' (torium) — जहाँ शरीर को जलाकर राख (क्रीम) बना दें। 417. CRISIS (NOUN) संकट Turning point of danger/disease Ex: The doctor said the patient has reached the crisis point of the fever. EM: Crisis: Sounds like 'Cry-Sis' — a situation so bad you 'cry' for your 'sister's' help. HM: Crisis: 'कराई' (Cri) + 'सिस' (sis) — जब हालत ऐसी हो कि जान 'सिसक' (सिसकारी) उठे। 418. CRITERION (NOUN) मापदंड A principle or standard by which anything is or can be judged Ex: Experience was the main criterion used for selecting the new manager. EM: Critic + Ion: The 'ion' (charge) used by a 'critic' to judge something. HM: Criterion: 'कांटे' (Cri) + 'एरिया' (terion) — जिस 'कांटे' (तराजू) पर रखकर परखा जाए। 419. CRITIC (NOUN) आलोचक One who finds nothing good in anything Ex: The film critic gave the movie a harsh review, pointing out every tiny flaw. EM: Critic: Someone who 'critiques' every detail. HM: Critic: 'करी' (Cri) + 'टिक' (tic) — जो हर चीज़ में 'टिक-टिक' (कमी) निकाले। 420. CROAK (VERB) टर्राना The sound made by frogs Ex: We could hear the frogs croak loudly in the pond behind the house. EM: Croak: Onomatopoeic — the 'cr-o-ak' sound a frog makes. HM: Croak: मेंढक की 'टर्र-टर्र' आवाज़। 421. CROWD (NOUN) भीड़ A group of people Ex: A large crowd gathered in the square to hear the politician's speech. EM: Crowd: Sounds like 'Proud'—a 'proud' team often has a big 'crowd' supporting them. HM: Crowd: 'करा' (Cro) + 'उड' (wd) — जहाँ लोग 'उड-उड' कर (धक्का-मुक्की) इकट्ठा हों।हों 422. CRUMBLE (VERB) चूर चूर करना Break or fall apart into small fragments in the process of deterioration Ex: The ancient walls began to crumble after years of neglect and rain. EM: Crumble: Think of 'Crumbs'—when bread 'crumbles', it turns into tiny 'crumbs'. HM: Crumble: 'कम' (Crum) + 'बल' (ble) — 'कम' 'बल' (ताकत) लगाने पर भी जो 'चूर' हो जाए। 423. CRUSADE (NOUN) धर्मयुद्ध A dynamic campaign for political, social or religious change Ex: She led a crusade against child labor in the garment industry. EM: Cruise + Aid: A 'cruise' (journey) taken to 'aid' or fight for a specific cause. HM: Crusade: 'क्रू' (Cru) + 'सदा' (sade) — जो 'क्रूरता' के खिलाफ 'सदा' लड़ने वाला युद्ध हो। 424. CRUSTED (ADJECTIVE) पपड़ीदार Having or forming a hard outer layer Ex: The crusted snow was strong enough for us to walk on without sinking. EM: Crust + ed: Like the 'crust' of a bread, something that has a hard surface. HM: Crusted: 'क्रस्ट' (Crust) यानी 'पपड़ी' जैसा सख्त। 425. CRYPTOGRAPH (NOUN) कूट-लेखन A device for deciphering codes and ciphers Ex: The spy used a portable cryptograph to send secret messages back to headquarters. EM: Crypto (Secret) + Graph (Writing): A tool for 'secret writing'. HM: Cryptograph: 'क्रिप्टो' (गुप्त) 'ग्राफी' (लिखावट)। 426. CRYPTOGRAPHY (NOUN) गुप्तलेखन The study of secret writing and coded language or words Ex: Cryptography is essential for maintaining the security of online banking transactions. EM: Crypto (Secret) + Graphy (Study/Writing): The 'science' of 'secret codes'. HM: Cryptography: 'गुप्त' (Crypto) तरीके से 'लिखने' (Graphy) का अध्ययन। 427. CUISINE (NOUN) भोजन/पाक शैली A style of cooking food, characteristic of a particular country or region Ex: Italian cuisine is famous for its delicious pasta and pizza dishes. EM: Cuisine: Sounds like 'Cousin'—every 'cousin' from a different country brings their own 'cuisine'. HM: Cuisine: 'क्यू' (Cui) + 'साइन' (sine) — खाने का ऐसा 'साइन' (स्वाद) जो किसी खास जगह का हो। 428. CULPABLE (ADJECTIVE) अपराधिक Guilty of the crime Ex: The investigation found him culpable for the accident due to his negligence. EM: Culp (Blame) + Able: Someone who is 'able' to be 'blamed' (guilty). HM: Culpable: 'कल' (Culp) + 'एबल' (able) — जो 'कल' (गलती) करने के 'लायक' (जिम्मेदार) हो। 429. CULTURE (NOUN) संस्कृति All the arts, beliefs and social institutions etc. Characteristic of a race Ex: Learning about Japanese culture helped him understand their social etiquette. EM: Common word for traditions and lifestyle. HM: Culture: समाज की 'रीति-रिवाज' और 'संस्कृति'। 430. CURATOR (NOUN) संग्रहालय अध्यक्ष A keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection Ex: The curator spent months organizing the new exhibition of modern art. EM: Cura (Care) + tor: A person who 'cares' for a collection. HM: Curator: 'केयर' (Cura) + 'टर' (tor) — जो म्यूजियम की 'देखभाल' (Care) करे। 431. CURFEW (NOUN) निषेधाज्ञा Signal under martial law for people to remain indoors Ex: The city was placed under a 10 PM curfew to prevent further rioting. EM: Curf (Cover) + ew (Fire): Originally a signal to 'cover the fire' (go to sleep/stay in). HM: Curfew: 'कर' (Cur) + 'फ्यू' (few) — जब बाहर निकलना 'कम' (Few) 'कर' दिया जाए। 432. CURIOSITY (NOUN) जिज्ञासा A strong desire to know or learn something Ex: The child's curiosity led him to take apart his toys to see how they worked. EM: Curi (Care/Know) + osity: Caring deeply about 'knowing' things. HM: Curiosity: 'क्यूरी' (Curi) + 'सिटी' (osity) — 'क्या' (Cur) है जानने की 'इच्छा'। 433. CURRENCY (NOUN) मुद्रा The system of money used in a particular country Ex: You should exchange your money for local currency before traveling abroad. EM: Current + y: The money that is 'currently' flowing or in use. HM: Currency: देश में चलने वाली 'मुद्रा' (पैसे)। 434. CURSE (VERB/NOUN) कोसना/शाप The expression of a wish that misfortune or doom befall a person Ex: The witch placed a terrible curse on the prince, turning him into a frog. EM: Curse: Sounds like 'Worse'—wishing something 'worse' for someone. HM: Curse: 'कर' (Cur) + 'से' (se) — 'कर' (बुरा) होने की 'दुआ' देना। 435. CYNIC (NOUN) निंदक, मानवद्वेषी One who sneers at the aims and beliefs of his fellow men // A person who believes that only selfishness motivates human actions Ex: He had become a cynic who believed that everyone only did kind things for personal gain. EM: Cynic: Sounds like 'Sin-ic'—someone who thinks everything is a 'sin' or selfish. HM: Cynic: 'साइन' (Cyn) + 'एक' (ic) — जो हर काम के पीछे एक 'स्वार्थी' (Sign) देखे। 436. CYNOPHOBIA (NOUN) कुत्ते से असाधारण भय Extreme fear of dogs Ex: Due to her cynophobia, she always crosses the street if she sees someone walking a dog. EM: Cyno (Dog) + Phobia (Fear) — Think of 'canine' (dog) + fear. HM: Cynophobia: 'साइनो' (Cyno - कुत्ता) + 'फोबिया' (डर) — कुत्तों से लगने वाला डर। 437. CYNOSURE (NOUN) आकर्षण-बिन्दु Centre of attraction Ex: The bride in her stunning white dress was the cynosure of all eyes at the wedding. EM: Cyno (Dog/Sign) + Sure — Something that 'sign'als 'sure' attention. HM: Cynosure: 'साइन' (Sign) + 'श्योर' (Sure) — जिसका आकर्षण 'श्योर' (पक्का) 'साइन' (दिखे) दे। 438. CYPHER (NOUN) गुप्त लिखावट A secret or disguised way of writing Ex: The spy used a complex cypher to ensure that his message could not be read if intercepted. EM: Cypher: Sounds like 'Cipher' (Zero) — a code that looks like 'zero' meaning to anyone else. HM: Cypher: 'सिफर' (Cypher - शून्य) — गुप्त लिखावट जो अनपढ़ के लिए 'शून्य' है। 439. CYTOLOGY (NOUN) कोशिका विज्ञान Dealing with cells Ex: Cytology is a branch of biology that focuses on the structure and function of plant and animal cells. EM: Cyto (Cell) + Logy (Study) — The 'study' of 'cells'. HM: Cytology: 'साइटो' (कोशिका) + 'लॉजी' (अध्ययन) — 'कोशिकाओं' ओं का विज्ञान। 440. DAREDEVIL (NOUN) दुस्साहसी A person who enjoys doing dangerous things, in a way that other people may think is stupid Ex: The daredevil performed a high-speed jump over twenty cars on his motorcycle. EM: Dare + Devil — Someone who 'dares' even the 'devil' by doing dangerous stunts. HM: Daredevil: 'डेयर' (हिम्मत) + 'डेविल' (शैतान) — शैतानी हिम्मत दिखाने वाला। 441. DEADLOCK (NOUN) गतिरोध A situation when no progress is possible Ex: The negotiations reached a deadlock when neither side was willing to compromise. EM: Dead + Lock — A 'lock' that is 'dead' and cannot be turned or moved. HM: Deadlock: 'डेड' (खत्म) + 'लॉक' (ताला) — जहाँ सब कुछ 'लॉक' होकर रुक जाए। 442. DEAF (ADJECTIVE) बहरा One who cannot hear Ex: He has been deaf since birth and uses sign language to communicate. EM: Deaf: Sounds like 'Deaf-eat' — unable to 'eat' (consume) sounds. HM: Deaf: जिसे कुछ भी 'सुनाई' न दे। 443. DECADE (NOUN) दशक A period of ten years Ex: The city has changed dramatically over the last decade. EM: Deca (Ten) + de — A set of 'ten' years. HM: Decade: 'डेका' (10) — 'दस' सालों का समय। 444. DECODING (VERB) कूट भाषा को सुलझाना Changing secret and coded messages in a readable form Ex: Decoding the ancient inscription took the researchers several months of hard work. EM: De (Undo) + Coding — 'Undoing' a 'code' to read it. HM: Decoding: 'कोड' (Code) को हटाकर सही मतलब 'निकालना'। 445. DEFAMATION (NOUN) मानहानि Act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication Ex: The actor sued the magazine for defamation after they published false stories about him. EM: De (Remove) + Fame — 'Removing' someone's 'fame' (reputation). HM: Defamation: 'डी' (खत्म) + 'फेम' (नाम) — किसी का 'नाम' खराब करना। 446. DEFAME (VERB) बदनाम करना To injure one's reputation Ex: It is wrong to defame someone just because you disagree with their political views. EM: Verb form of Defamation. HM: किसी की 'प्रतिष्ठा' (Fame) को ठेस पहुँचाना। 447. DEFEND (VERB) बचाव करना To protect from harm or danger Ex: The soldiers were ordered to defend the border at all costs. EM: De (From) + Fend (Ward off) — To 'ward off' harm 'from' someone. HM: Defend: 'डी' (De) + 'फेंड' (Fend) — खुद का या किसी का 'बचाव' करना। 448. DEFIANCE (NOUN) अवज्ञा Open refusal to obey orders Ex: In an act of defiance, the protesters refused to leave the square. EM: De (Down) + Fiance (Faith/Trust) — Breaking the 'faith' or 'trust' to obey. HM: Defiance: 'दे' (De) + 'फाय' (Fi) — 'धता' (Fi) बताकर बात मानने से मना करना। 449. DEFICIENCY (NOUN) पोषक तत्वों की कमी A shortage of vitamins, minerals, etc. Needed for good health Ex: A deficiency of Vitamin C can lead to a condition known as scurvy. EM: Deficit (Lack) + iency — Having a 'lack' or shortage of something. HM: Deficiency: 'डी' (De) + 'फिश' (Fi) — शरीर में किसी चीज़ की 'कमी' हो जाना। 450. DELEGATE (VERB) प्रतिनिधि To give one's authority to another Ex: A good manager knows how to delegate tasks to their team effectively. EM: De (From) + Legate (Send) — To 'send' authority 'from' yourself to another. HM: Delegate: 'दे' (De) + 'गेट' (Gate) — अपना काम किसी और को 'दे' (De) देना। 451. DELIBERATION (NOUN) सोच समझ कर Slow and careful movement or thought Ex: After much deliberation, the committee decided to approve the new project. EM: De + Liber (Free) + ation — Taking your 'liberty' (time) to think deeply. HM: Deliberation: 'डेली' (Deli) + 'बरात' (beration) — जैसे बरात में लोग 'सोच-समझ' कर नाचते हैं। 452. DELINQUENCY (NOUN) कर्तव्य में चूक An omission of duty Ex: The officer was charged with delinquency for failing to report the incident. EM: De (Away) + Linqu (Leave) — 'Leaving' or neglecting your duty. HM: Delinquency: 'डेली' (Deli) + 'क्वेन' (quen) — जो 'डेली' अपने काम में 'चूक' करे। 453. DELINQUENT (NOUN/ADJ.) अपराधी A young person tending to commit crime, particularly minor crime Ex: The social worker focuses on helping delinquent teenagers get back on the right track. EM: Noun form of Delinquency — one who 'leaves' the right path. HM: Delinquent: 'दे' (De) + 'लीन' (lin) — जो अपराध में 'लीन' (मस्त) हो। 454. DELIQUESCE (VERB) पिघलना/गलना Become liquid, typically during decomposition Ex: Certain types of mushrooms will deliquesce into a black inky fluid once they mature. EM: Deli (Liquid) + Quesce (Quietly) — To 'quietly' turn into 'liquid'. HM: Deliquesce: 'दिल्ली' (Deli) + 'क़िस्सा' (quesce) — गर्मी से दिल्ली में सब 'पिघल' (Liqui) रहा है। 455. DELIRIUM (NOUN) बेहोशी में बोलना A disturbed state of mind caused by an illness Ex: The high fever caused the patient to fall into a state of delirium and talk incoherently. EM: Deli (De-Line) + rium — Being 'off the line' (out of your mind) due to illness. HM: Delirium: 'दलेरी' (Deli) + 'उम' (um) — बीमारी में 'दलेरी' से 'बड़बड़ाना'। 456. DEMAGOGUE (NOUN) जनोत्तेजक नेता A leader who sways his followers by his oratory Ex: The demagogue used emotional speeches to incite the crowd against the government. EM: Dema (People) + Gogue (Lead) — A person who 'leads' the 'people' using emotion. HM: Demagogue: 'दिमाग' (Dema) + 'आगे' (gogue) — जो लोगों का 'दिमाग' अपने 'आगे' (पीछे) लगा ले। 457. DEMOCRACY (NOUN) लोकतंत्र/प्रजातंत्र A system of government in which all the people of a country can vote to elect their representatives Ex: In a true democracy, every citizen's vote carries equal weight. EM: Demo (People) + Cracy (Rule) — 'Rule' by the 'people'. HM: Democracy: 'डेमो' (लोग) + 'क्रेसी' (शासन) — लोगों का शासन। 458. DEMOGRAPHY (NOUN) जनसांख्यिकी The study of population and its dynamics Ex: The government uses demography to plan for future housing and school needs. EM: Demo (People) + Graphy (Writing/Study) — 'Study' of the 'people' (population). HM: Demography: 'डेमो' (लोग) + 'ग्राफी' (लिखना/आंकड़े)। 459. DEN (NOUN) माँद A lions' home Ex: The lioness returned to her den to feed her young cubs. EM: Den: Sounds like 'Pen'—a small 'pen' (home) for a lion. HM: Den: शेर की 'गुफा' या 'बस्ती'। 460. DENATURE (VERB) विकृत करना Take away or alter the natural qualities of Ex: Heat can denature the proteins in an egg, changing its texture completely. EM: De (Remove) + Nature — To 'remove' or change the 'nature' of something. HM: Denature: 'डी' (De) + 'नेचर' (Nature) — किसी का 'स्वभाव' (नेचर) बिगाड़ देना। 461. DENIGRATE (VERB) बदनाम करना Criticize unfairly Ex: It is not right to denigrate someone's achievements just out of jealousy. EM: De + Niger (Black) — To 'black'en someone's name or reputation. HM: Denigrate: 'दे' (De) + 'नाग' (Nigrate) — किसी को 'नाग' की तरह डसकर 'बदनाम' करना। 462. DEPICT (VERB) शब्दों में वर्णन करना Portray in words Ex: The author uses vivid imagery to depict the beauty of the countryside. EM: De + Pict (Picture) — To create a 'picture' using words. HM: Depict: 'डी' (De) + 'पिक्चर' (pict) — शब्दों से 'पिक्चर' (चित्र) बनाना। 463. DEPONENT (NOUN) गवाह Person who gives written testimony for use in a law court Ex: The deponent signed the affidavit in the presence of a notary public. EM: De + Ponent (Position) — One who puts their 'position' (statement) down 'from' oath. HM: Deponent: 'दे' (De) + 'पॉइंट' (ponent) — जो कोर्ट में अपना 'पॉइंट' (गवाही) रखे। 464. DEPRAVED (ADJECTIVE) भ्रष्ट Morally corrupt Ex: The movie told the story of a depraved criminal who felt no remorse for his actions. EM: De + Praved (Purity) — Moving away 'from' 'purity' to corruption. HM: Depraved: 'डी' (De) + 'प्राइवेट' (praved) — जो 'प्राइवेट' में 'गलत' (भ्रष्ट) काम करे। 465. DEPRECATE (VERB) विरोध करना To feel and express strong disapproval Ex: He was a modest man who would often deprecate his own artistic talents. EM: De + Precate (Pray) — 'Praying' 'away' or against something's value. HM: Deprecate: 'डी' (De) + 'प्राइस' (preca) — किसी की 'कीमत' (प्राइस) कम करके 'विरोध' करना। 466. DEPRECIATE (VERB) मूल्य कम करना To become less valuable over a period of time Ex: A new car starts to depreciate the moment you drive it off the lot. EM: De (Down) + Price — When the 'price' goes 'down'. HM: Depreciate: 'डी' (De) + 'प्राइस' (preciate) — 'प्राइस' का 'कम' होना। 467. DEPUTY (NOUN) उप One appointed to act in place of another Ex: The deputy was authorized to sign the documents while the manager was away. EM: Deputy: Think of 'Duplicate'—someone who acts as a 'duplicate' or backup for a superior. HM: Deputy: 'डेप्युटी' (Deputy) का मतलब 'उप' जैसे 'डिप्टी' कलेक्टर। 468. DERANGED (ADJECTIVE) विक्षिप्त / पागल Unable to think clearly because of a mental illness Ex: The deranged man began shouting at passersby for no apparent reason. EM: De + Range: A mind that has gone 'out of range' or off the normal tracks. HM: Deranged: 'डी' (De) + 'रेंज' (Range) — जिसकी दिमागी 'रेंज' बिगड़ गई हो। 469. DERELICT (ADJECTIVE) आवारा व्यक्ति A person without a home, a job or property Ex: The derelict building had become a shelter for the city's homeless population. EM: De + Relict (Relics): Someone left behind like 'relics' (old remains) with no one to care for them. HM: Derelict: 'दे' (De) + 'रैली' (reli) + 'एक' (ct) — जो रैलियों में घूमने वाला आवारा हो। 470. DERELICTION (NOUN) कर्तव्य का त्याग Failing to discharge one's duty Ex: The guard was fired for dereliction of duty after falling asleep on his shift. EM: Noun form of Derelict: The act of 'leaving' or neglecting your duty. HM: Dereliction: कर्तव्य से 'डिसकनेक्ट' (Dereliction) हो जाना। 471. DERIDE (VERB) उपहास करना To laugh at something in a cruel way Ex: It is unkind to deride someone's efforts, even if they aren't successful. EM: De + Ride: To 'ride' over someone with insults and laughter. HM: Deride: 'दे' (De) + 'राइड' (ride) — किसी का मजाक उड़ाकर मजे वाली 'राइड' लेना। 472. DERMATOLOGIST (NOUN) त्वचा विशेषज्ञ A doctor who studies and treats skin diseases Ex: I visited a dermatologist to get a prescription for my persistent skin rash. EM: Derm (Skin) + Logist (Expert): An 'expert' of the 'skin'. HM: Dermatologist: 'डर्मा' (त्वचा) का डॉक्टर। 473. DERMATOLOGY (NOUN) त्वचाविज्ञान The scientific study of skin diseases Ex: Dermatology has made great strides in treating chronic conditions like psoriasis. EM: Derm (Skin) + Logy (Study): The 'study' of 'skin'. HM: Dermatology: 'त्वचा' (Derm) के बारे में 'अध्ययन' (Logy)। 474. DESERTION (NOUN) परित्याग The abandonment of one's country or cause Ex: During the war, desertion was considered a grave crime punishable by death. EM: Desert + ion: Leaving someone in a 'desert' by abandoning them. HM: Desertion: किसी को 'डेजर्ट' (रेगिस्तान) में 'छोड़' देना। 475. DESTITUTE (ADJECTIVE) बदहाली A person without money, food and other things necessary for life Ex: The charity provides hot meals and clothing for the destitute people of the city. EM: De + Stitute (Stand): Someone who can no longer 'stand' on their own (extremely poor). HM: Destitute: 'देश' (Des) + 'टूटा' (tute) — जिसका घर-बार 'टूट' गया हो और वह 'बेसहारा' हो। 476. DETECTIVE (NOUN) जासूस One who investigates and solves crimes Ex: The private detective spent months tracking the suspect through three different states. EM: Detect + ive: One who 'detects' clues to solve mysteries. HM: Detective: जो 'डिटेक्ट' (Detect - पता लगाना) करने का काम करे। 477. DETERRENCE (NOUN) रुकावट डालना The action of discouraging an action or event through instilling doubt or fear of the consequences Ex: Nuclear weapons are often seen as a deterrence against large-scale international conflict. EM: Deter + rence: The act of 'deterring' or stopping someone through fear. HM: Deterrence: 'डर' (Deter) दिखाकर 'रुकावट' पैदा करना। 478. DEVIOUS (ADJECTIVE) धूर्त Showing a skilful use of underhand tactics to achieve goals Ex: He used a devious plan to get himself promoted ahead of more deserving colleagues. EM: De + Vious (Via): Going 'away' from the straight 'via' (path); sneaky. HM: Devious: 'देवी' (Devi) + 'अस' (ous) — जो 'धूर्त' इंसान भगवान (देवी) के नाम पर भी छल करे। 479. DEXTEROUS (ADJECTIVE) निपुण Skilful with your hands Ex: The surgeon was incredibly dexterous, performing the complex operation with precision. EM: Dexter + ous: Like 'Dexter' the genius boy, very 'skilled' and smart. HM: Dexterous: 'दक्ष' (Dext) — जो अपने काम में बहुत 'दक्ष' (निपुण) हो। 480. DIAGNOSE (VERB) रोग पहचानना Determine the nature of the disease Ex: It took several tests for the doctors to finally diagnose the rare blood disorder. EM: Dia + Gnose (Know): To 'know' 'through' an examination. HM: Diagnose: रोग का 'पत्ता' (Diagnosis) लगाना। 481. DIAGNOSIS (NOUN) रोग की पहचान The process of deciding the nature of a disease by examination Ex: A correct diagnosis is the first step toward finding an effective treatment. EM: Noun form of Diagnose. HM: डॉक्टर द्वारा 'रोग की पहचान' करने की प्रक्रिया। 482. DIALECT (NOUN) बोली A particular form of a language which is peculiar to a specific region Ex: The local dialect was so thick that even people from the next town struggled to understand it. EM: Dia (Across) + Lect (Speak) — How people 'speak' 'across' different regions. HM: Dialect: 'डायरेक्ट' (Dialect) — किसी क्षेत्र की 'अपनी' सीधी 'बोली'। 483. DIARCHY (NOUN) द्वैत शासन Government by two rulers or authorities Ex: The ancient kingdom was ruled by a diarchy, where two kings shared equal power. EM: Di (Two) + Archy (Government) — A 'government' run by 'two'. HM: Diarchy: 'दो' (Di) + 'अर्ची' (Archy - शासन) — जहाँ दो लोगों का शासन हो। 484. DIATRIBE (NOUN) उग्रभाषण (कठोर निंदात्मक भाषण) Bitter and violent attack in words Ex: The journalist launched a long diatribe against the corruption in the city council. EM: Dia (Through) + Tribe — Imagine an entire 'tribe' shouting 'through' a verbal attack. HM: Diatribe: 'दो' (Dia) + 'टाई' (tri) — जब 'दो' लोग आपस में 'कठोर निंदा' करें। 485. DICTATOR (NOUN) तानाशाह A ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained control by force Ex: The dictator suppressed all opposition and controlled every aspect of the citizens' lives. EM: Dict (Speak) + ator — One who 'speaks' the law and everyone must follow. HM: Dictator: 'डिक्टेट' (Dictate) — जो केवल अपनी 'मर्जी' चलाता है। 486. DICTATORIAL (ADJECTIVE) तानाशाही Giving orders in a manner that permits no refusal Ex: Her dictatorial management style made it very difficult for employees to voice their concerns. EM: Adjective form of Dictator. HM: Dictator (तानाशाह) जैसा 'व्यवहार'। 487. DICTIONARY (NOUN) शब्दकोश A book giving meaning of various words Ex: You should check the dictionary if you are unsure of how to spell a word. EM: Dict (Word/Speak) + ionary — A collection of 'words'. HM: Dictionary: शब्दों का 'संग्रह' जहाँ उनके अर्थ मिलते हैं। 488. DIFFUSE (ADJECTIVE) फैला हुआ Spread over a wide area or between a large number of people Ex: The light from the lantern was diffuse, casting soft shadows across the room. EM: Di (Away) + Fuse — Like a 'fuse' blowing up and scattering pieces 'away' in all directions. HM: Diffuse: 'डी' (De) + 'फ्यूज' (fuse) — जो हर तरफ 'फैल' गया हो। 489. DILEMMA (NOUN) दुविधा A situation requiring a choice between equally undesirable alternatives or confusions Ex: I was in a dilemma: should I stay and finish the work or go to the party? EM: Di (Two) + Lemma — A choice between 'two' difficult options. HM: Dilemma: 'दिल' (Di) + 'अम्मा' (lemma) — जब 'दिल' और 'अम्मा' की बात के बीच 'दुविधा' हो। 490. DILETTANTE (NOUN) शौकिया A dabbler in the art and literature Ex: He's just a dilettante who paints for fun but has no real technical training. EM: Dilettante: Sounds like 'Delight' — someone who does art only for 'delight' (fun), not seriously. HM: Dilettante: 'दिल' (Di) + 'टेंट' (tante) — जो केवल 'दिल' बहलाने के लिए 'शौकिया' कलाकार बने। 491. DILIGENT (ADJECTIVE) मेहनती Showing care and effort in your work/duties Ex: The student was so diligent that he spent every weekend in the library. EM: Dili (Delhi) + gent — 'Gents' (people) in 'Delhi' are very 'hard-working'. HM: Diligent: 'दिल्ली' (Dili) के 'लोग' (Gent) बहुत 'मेहनती' होते हैं। 492. DIPSOMANIA (NOUN) शराब की लत Irresistible craving for alcoholic drinks Ex: His dipsomania eventually led to the loss of his job and health. EM: Dips (Drinks) + Mania (Madness) — A 'madness' for taking 'dips' (drinks). HM: Dipsomania: 'डिप' (Dip - पीना) + 'मेनिया' (पागलपन) — शराब के लिए पागलपन। 493. DIRECTORY (NOUN) नाम और पते की पुस्तक A book of names and addresses Ex: I looked up the local plumber's number in the telephone directory. EM: Direct + ory — A book that 'directs' you to people's locations. HM: Directory: पते और जानकारी वाली 'डायरेक्टरी'। 494. DIRGE (NOUN) शोकगीत A song sung in the past at a funeral or for a dead person Ex: The mournful dirge echoed through the church as the casket was carried out. EM: Dirge: Sounds like 'Death-Urge' — a song triggered by death. HM: Dirge: 'दर्ज' (Dirge) — दु:ख में 'दर्ज' कराया गया 'शोकगीत'। 495. DISASTER (NOUN) आपदा An act that has disastrous consequences Ex: The heavy flooding was a complete disaster for the farmers in the valley. EM: Dis (Bad) + Aster (Star) — A 'bad star' (event) that brings destruction. HM: Disaster: बहुत बड़ी 'आपदा' या मुसीबत। 496. DISCUS (NOUN) चक्का फेंक प्रतियोगिता A heavy round plate of metal thrown by an athlete Ex: The athlete focused his strength before launching the discus across the field. EM: Discus: Sounds like 'Disc'—a heavy metal 'disc' used in sports. HM: Discus: खेल में फेंके जाने वाला गोल 'डिस्क' या 'चक्का'। 497. DISENFRANCHISEMENT (NOUN) मताधिकार से वंचित करना The state of being deprived of a right or privilege, especially the right to vote Ex: The new law was criticized for leading to the disenfranchisement of minority voters. EM: Dis + Enfranchise (Grant rights): Taking 'away' the 'franchise' (right to vote). HM: Disenfranchisement: किसी को वोट देने के 'अधिकार' (Franchise) से 'दूर' (Dis) करना। 498. DISGRACEFUL (ADJECTIVE) शर्मनाक An act that makes feel morally bad or ashamed Ex: His behavior at the party was absolutely disgraceful and embarrassed his family. EM: Dis (Away) + Grace: Being 'away' from 'grace' (honor). HM: Disgraceful: जो 'ग्रेस' (सम्मान) के 'बिना' (Dis) हो यानी 'शर्मनाक'। 499. DISGRUNTLED (ADJECTIVE) असंतुष्ट Disappointed and annoyed about something Ex: The disgruntled employees gathered to protest against the pay cuts. EM: Dis + Grunted: Someone who is so 'annoyed' they only 'grunt' in dissatisfaction. HM: Disgruntled: 'दिस' (This) + 'ग्राउंड' (grunt) — जो बात-बात पर 'ग्राउंड' (बुदबुदाए) और 'असंतुष्ट' रहे। 500. DISGUISE (VERB) भेष बदलना Change the appearance to deceive or to hide the identity Ex: The spy wore a wig and glasses to disguise his true identity. EM: Dis + Guise (Appearance): To put on a 'false appearance'. HM: Disguise: अपनी 'गाइज़' (Guise - शक्ल) को 'बदल' (Dis) लेना। 501. DISINTEGRATE (VERB) विघटित हो जाना Break up into small parts as the result of impact or decay Ex: The ancient paper was so fragile that it began to disintegrate when touched. EM: Dis + Integrate (Combine): The opposite of 'integrating'; to 'break apart'. HM: Disintegrate: जो पूरी तरह से 'बिखर' या 'टूट' जाए। 502. DISMAL (ADJECTIVE) निराशपूर्ण Causing a mood of gloom and depression Ex: The team’s performance was dismal, leading to a crushing defeat. EM: Dis (Bad) + Mal (Evil): A 'bad' and 'gloomy' feeling or situation. HM: Dismal: 'दिस' (This) + 'मल' (mal - गंदा) — जो देखने में 'उदास' और 'निराश' करने वाला हो। 503. DISRUPT (VERB) तितर बितर करना To throw an event into confusion or disorder Ex: The loud noise outside began to disrupt the students during their exam. EM: Dis (Apart) + Rupt (Break): To 'break apart' the order of things. HM: Disrupt: किसी काम में 'रुकावट' डालना या उसे 'बिगाड़' देना। 504. DIVERSITY (NOUN) विविधत्ता A range of different things Ex: The university prides itself on the diversity of its student body. EM: Di (Different) + Versity: A state of having many 'different' versions or types. HM: Diversity: जहाँ बहुत सारी 'विविधता' (अलग-अलग प्रकार) हों।हों 505. DIVISIBLE (ADJECTIVE) भाज्य One thing that can be divided Ex: In mathematics, ten is divisible by both two and five. EM: Divide + ible: 'Able' to be 'divided'. HM: Divisible: जो हिस्सा 'बाँटने' (Divide) के 'लायक' (Able) हो। 506. DIVISOR (NOUN) भाजक A number which is used to divide another number Ex: In the equation 20 divided by 4, the number 4 is the divisor. EM: Divide + or (Doer): The number that 'does' the 'dividing'. HM: Divisor: जो संख्या दूसरी संख्या को 'भाग' (Divide) दे। 507. DIVULGE (VERB) प्रकट करना, भेद खोलना To reveal a secret Ex: The official refused to divulge any details about the ongoing investigation. EM: Di (Away) + Vulge (Common): To make a secret 'common' by giving it away. HM: Divulge: 'दी' (Di) + 'वजह' (vulge) — सबको राज की 'वजह' बता देना (भेद खोलना)। 508. DOMICILE (NOUN) मूल निवास Country treated as permanent home by an individual Ex: You need to provide proof of domicile to apply for the local scholarship. EM: Dom (Home) + Icile: Your permanent 'home' address. HM: Domicile: आपके 'मूल निवास' का प्रमाण। 509. DOMINION (NOUN) अधिराज्य An area of land that is controlled by a ruler Ex: The king worked to expand his dominion across the northern territories. EM: Dom (Rule) + inion: An area under someone's 'rule' or power. HM: Dominion: राजा का 'अधिकार' क्षेत्र या 'अधिराज्य'। 510. DORMANT (ADJECTIVE) निष्क्रिय Not active or growing Ex: The volcano has been dormant for hundreds of years but could erupt again. EM: Dorm (Sleep) + ant: Like someone in a 'dorm'itory, it is 'sleeping' or inactive. HM: Dormant: 'डोर' (Dor) + 'मन' (mant) — जिसका मन 'सोया' (निष्क्रिय) हुआ हो। 511. DORMITORY (NOUN) शयनागार A large bedroom for a number of people in a school or institution Ex: The students share a large dormitory in the west wing of the college. EM: Dorm (Sleep) + itory (Place): A 'place' for 'sleeping'. HM: Dormitory: 'हॉस्टल' का वह बड़ा कमरा जहाँ बहुत सारे लोग 'सोते' हैं। 512. DORSAL (ADJECTIVE) पीठ सम्बन्धी Situated on back Ex: The shark’s dorsal fin was visible just above the surface of the water. EM: Dorsal: Sounds like 'Door-Sail'—the fin on the back that acts like a 'sail' near the 'back door' of the body. HM: Dorsal: 'पीठ' (Back) से सम्बंधित भाग। 513. DOUBLE DOWN (VERB) दोगुना प्रयास करना, दोहरा दांव लगाना Increase their commitment Ex: Instead of apologizing, the politician decided to double down on his controversial statements. EM: Double + Down: To bet 'double' and put your head 'down' to work harder. HM: Double down: अपनी बात पर 'दोहरा' जोर देना या 'दोगुना' प्रयास करना। 514. DOWNPOUR (NOUN) मूसलधार बारिश A heavy fall of rain that often starts suddenly Ex: The sudden downpour soaked everyone who was waiting for the bus. EM: Down + Pour: Water 'pouring' 'down' in large amounts. HM: Downpour: 'मूसलधार' (तेज़) बारिश का होना। 515. DRAW (VERB/NOUN) अनिर्णित A game in which no one wins Ex: The match ended in a draw, with both teams scoring two goals each. EM: Draw: To 'draw' a line and stop because no one moved forward to win. HM: Draw: वह मैच जिसमें कोई हार-जीत न हो (बराबर)। 516. DREY (NOUN) गिलहरी का घोंसघों ला The nest of a squirrel, typically in the form of a mass of twigs in a tree Ex: High up in the oak tree, we could see a small drey made of dried leaves and twigs. EM: Drey: Sounds like 'Dry'—a 'dry' bunch of twigs for a home. HM: Drey: 'गिलहरी' का पेड़ों पर बना 'घोंसघों ला'। 517. DRIZZLE (VERB/NOUN) बूंदा बांदी होना Light rain falling in small drops Ex: It was only a light drizzle, so we didn't need our umbrellas. EM: Drizzle: Sounds like 'Drop-Sizzle'—tiny 'drops' that 'sizzle' on the ground. HM: Drizzle: हल्की 'बूंदा-बांदी' का होना। 518. DROMOMANIA (NOUN) यात्रा की धुन Mania for travel Ex: His dromomania meant he could never stay in one city for more than a few months. EM: Dromo (Running/Road) + Mania (Madness): A 'madness' for being on the 'road' (traveling). HM: Dromomania: 'घूमने' (Travel) के लिए 'पागलपन' या धुन। 519. DROUGHT (NOUN) सूखा Dry weather with no rainfall Ex: The long drought caused the crops to wither and the wells to run dry. EM: Drought: Sounds like 'Dry-Out'—everything 'dries out' completely. HM: Drought: बारिश न होने के कारण पड़ने वाला 'सूखा'। 520. DROVE (NOUN) झुंड A herd or flock of animals being driven in a body Ex: A large drove of cattle was moved across the plains to the new grazing lands. EM: Drove: Past tense of 'Drive'—a group of animals that are 'driven' together. HM: Drove: जानवरों का बड़ा 'झुंड' जिसे एक साथ ले जाया जाए। 521. DUCTILE (ADJECTIVE) तन्य Capable of being bent or pulled into different shapes Ex: Gold is a highly ductile metal, which allows it to be drawn into very thin wires. EM: Ductile: Sounds like 'Duck-Tile'—a 'duck' that can stretch like 'tile' (just to remember 'stretch'). HM: Ductile: वह धातु जिसे खींचकर खीं 'तार' बनाया जा सके (लचीला)। 522. DUEL (NOUN) द्वंद युद्ध A contest between two people to settle a point of honour Ex: In old times, gentlemen would settle their disputes with a pistol duel at dawn. EM: Duel: Sounds like 'Dual'—a fight involving 'dual' (two) people. HM: Duel: 'दो' (Dual) लोगों के बीच होने वाला 'युद्ध' या लड़ाई। 523. DUMB (ADJECTIVE) गूंगा, मुर्ख One who can't speak Ex: He has been deaf and dumb since birth and uses sign language. EM: Dumb: Sounds like 'Thumb'—someone who can only use their 'thumb' to sign because they can't speak. HM: Dumb: वह जो 'बोल' न सके (गूंगा) या जिसे 'कम समझ' (मूर्ख) हो। 524. DURABLE (ADJECTIVE) टिकाऊ Something that is strong and lasts a long time without breaking or becoming weaker Ex: These leather boots are very durable and have lasted me for over five years. EM: Dur (Last/Long) + Able: 'Able' to 'endure' or last for a long time. HM: Durable: वह चीज़ जो 'मजबूत' और 'टिकाऊ' हो। 525. DWARF (NOUN) बौना A person, animal or plant much below the usual height Ex: The garden features a variety of dwarf sunflowers that only grow two feet tall. EM: Dwarf: Think of the legendary 'Seven Dwarfs' who are much shorter than humans. HM: Dwarf: 'बौना' इंसान या छोटा पौधा। 526. DYKE (NOUN) बांध A wall built to prevent the sea or a river from flooding an area Ex: The engineers constructed a massive dyke to protect the coastal village from high tides. EM: Dyke: Sounds like 'Dike'—a structure that acts like a 'bike' lane for water to stay away. HM: Dyke: 'डाइक' (Dyke) — पानी को रोकने के लिए बनाया गया 'बांध'। 527. DYNASTY (NOUN) राजवंश Succession of rulers belonging to one family Ex: The Mughal dynasty ruled over the Indian subcontinent for several centuries. EM: Dyna (Power) + Sty (Stay): A family that 'stays' in 'power' for generations. HM: Dynasty: 'डायन' (Dyna) + 'अस्ति' (asty) — जिस खानदान का 'अस्तित्व' (राज) पीढ़ियों से हो। 528. DYSLEXIA (NOUN) अक्षरों को पढ़ने में कठिनाई होने वाला मानसिक रोग A disorder that involve difficulty in reading, interpret words Ex: With the right support, children with dyslexia can excel in their academic careers. EM: Dys (Bad/Difficult) + Lexia (Words): 'Difficulty' with 'words'. HM: Dyslexia: 'दिस' (This) + 'लेख' (lex) — जिसे 'लेख' (शब्द) पढ़ने में दिक्कत हो। 529. EASEL (NOUN) कैनवास को रखने का लकड़ी का ढाँचा A wooden frame for holding an artist's work while it is being painted or drawn Ex: The painter set up his easel in the park to capture the autumn scenery. EM: Easel: Sounds like 'Easily'—it helps the artist paint 'easily' by holding the canvas. HM: Easel: 'ईज़ल' (Easel) — जो पेंटिंपें टिंग को 'ईजी' (Easi) तरीके से 'खड़ा' रखे। 530. EAVESDROPPER (NOUN) छिपकर बातें सुनने वाला One who listens secretly to private conversation Ex: The spy was a skilled eavesdropper, gathering secrets from behind closed doors. EM: Eaves (Edge of roof) + Dropper: Someone standing under the 'eaves' to catch 'dropped' words. HM: Eavesdropper: 'इव्स' (दीवार) + 'ड्रॉ पर' — जो दीवारों के किनारे लगकर बातें 'बटोरता' हो। 531. ECCENTRIC (ADJECTIVE) विचित्र A man with abnormal habits Ex: The eccentric professor always wore two different colored socks to class. EM: Ec (Out) + Centric (Center): Someone who is 'out of the center' or unusual. HM: Eccentric: जिसका दिमाग 'सेंटर' (Center) से हटकर हो (विचित्र)। 532. ECHO (NOUN) प्रतिध्वनि Repetition of a sound caused by reflection of sound waves Ex: We heard the echo of our voices bouncing off the walls of the deep canyon. EM: Echo: Common term for sound reflection. HM: Echo: 'इको' (Echo) — गूँजती हुई आवाज़। 533. ECOLOGIST (NOUN) पर्यावरण विज्ञानशास्त्री One who studies and cares about environment Ex: The ecologist warned about the impact of deforestation on local wildlife. EM: Eco (Environment) + Logist (Expert): An 'expert' in 'environment'. HM: Ecologist: 'इको' (पर्यावरण) का 'लॉजिस्ट' (अध्ययन करने वाला)। 534. ECOLOGY (NOUN) पर्यावरण विज्ञान Study of the interaction of people with their environment Ex: The university offers a degree in ecology to study climate change and habitats. EM: Eco (Environment) + Logy (Study): The 'study' of 'environment'. HM: Ecology: 'पर्यावरण' का 'अध्ययन' (Logy)। 535. ECONOMICAL (ADJECTIVE) किफ़ायती Careful in the spending of money, time, etc. Ex: Buying in bulk is usually more economical than purchasing individual items. EM: Economy + ical: Related to saving money and being smart with resources. HM: Economical: जो अपनी 'इकॉनमी' (पैसा) बचाकर 'किफायत' से चले। 536. ECSTATIC (ADJECTIVE) मुग्धावस्था Feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or joyful excitement Ex: She was ecstatic when she found out she had won the first prize. EM: Ecstatic: Sounds like 'Elastic'—your smile is as wide as 'elastic' because you're happy. HM: Ecstatic: 'एक' (Ec) + 'स्टैटिक' (static) — खुशी में एक जगह 'स्थिर' (मुग्ध) हो जाना। 537. EDIBLE (ADJECTIVE) खाद्य A thing fit to be eaten Ex: Not all berries in the forest are edible; some can be quite poisonous. EM: Edible: Sounds like 'Eat-able'—something you can eat. HM: Edible: 'एडी' (Edi) + 'बल' (ble) — जो खाने के 'लायक' (Able) हो। 538. EDIFY (VERB) उपदेश देना Instruct or improve someone morally or intellectually Ex: The teacher aimed to edify her students by sharing inspiring stories of great leaders. EM: Edify: Sounds like 'Modify'—to 'modify' someone's character through teaching. HM: Edify: 'एडी' (Edi) + 'फाई' (fy) — ज्ञान देकर किसी को 'फाई' (बेहतर) बनाना। 539. EDIT (VERB) संपादन करना To prepare written material for publication by correcting or modifying it Ex: I need to edit this essay to remove some grammatical errors before submitting it. EM: Edit: Common term for modifying text. HM: Edit: किसी लेख में 'सुधार' करना। 540. EFFACE (VERB) मिटाना Rub or wipe out Ex: Time had begun to efface the inscriptions on the ancient gravestones. EM: E (Out) + Face — To take the 'face' or surface off something; to wipe it out. HM: Efface: 'ई' (E) + 'फेस' (Face) — किसी के 'फेस' (चेहरे) से निशान 'मिटा' देना। 541. EFFECT (NOUN) प्रभाव A change which is the result of an act or some cause Ex: The new law will have a significant effect on the local economy. EM: Effect is the 'End' result (both start with E). HM: Effect: किसी काम का होने वाला 'असर' या 'प्रभाव'। 542. EFFEMINATE (ADJECTIVE) नारी जैसा Man behaving more like a woman than as a man Ex: He was often mocked for his effeminate gestures and soft-spoken nature. EM: Ef + Feminine + ate — A man who acts 'feminine'. HM: Effeminate: 'ई' (E) + 'फीमेल' (Female) — वह पुरुष जो 'फीमेल' (स्त्री) जैसा व्यवहार करे। 543. EFFERVESCENT (ADJECTIVE) (तरल का) बुलबुले देना Give off gas bubbles Ex: The effervescent drink tickled her nose as she took a sip. EM: Ef + Fever (hot/active) + scent — Like a bubbly 'scent' rising up actively. HM: Effervescent: 'ई' (E) + 'पर' (per) + 'वसंत' (vescent) — जैसे वसंत में फूल खिलते हैं, वैसे ही पानी में 'बुलबुले' उठना। 544. EFFICIENT (ADJECTIVE) कुशल Productive and achieved maximum output with minimum wasted effort or expense Ex: The new solar panels are much more efficient at converting sunlight into electricity. EM: E + Fish (achieve) + ent — Someone who can 'achieve' a lot like a pro. HM: Efficient: जो अपना काम पूरी 'कुशलता' और 'सक्षमता' से करे। 545. EGALITARIAN (ADJECTIVE) समानाधिकारवादी A person who believes in the equality of all people Ex: The organization strives to create an egalitarian society where everyone has equal opportunities. EM: Egal (Equal) + itarian — A person who wants everyone to be 'equal'. HM: Egalitarian: 'ईगल' (Eagle) की तरह सबको 'इक्वल' (Equal - समान) नज़र से देखने वाला। 546. EGOIST (NOUN) अहंकारी / स्वार्थी One who is preoccupied with his own interests Ex: An egoist rarely considers how his actions might affect others. EM: Ego (Self) + ist — A person who cares only about 'self'. HM: Egoist: जिसके अंदर केवल 'मैं' (ईगो) की भावना हो। 547. EGOTIST (NOUN) अहंवादी A person who speaks always in praise of himself // A person who is excessively conceited and self-absorbed Ex: It is exhausting to listen to an egotist talk about their achievements all day. EM: Ego + T (Talk) + ist — Someone who 'talks' about their 'ego' all the time. HM: Egotist: जो हमेशा 'टी' (Talk) यानी अपनी तारीफ की बातें करे। 548. EGREGIOUS (ADJECTIVE) बेहद खराब Outrageous and disgraceful Ex: The player was ejected from the game for an egregious foul. EM: E (Out) + Greg (Flock) — So bad that it stands 'out of the flock' (group). HM: Egregious: 'ई' (E) + 'ग्रे' (gre - बुरा) — जो बहुत 'बुरा' और 'खराब' हो। 549. ELECTORATE (NOUN) मतदाता All the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in an election Ex: The politician's speech was designed to appeal to the rural electorate. EM: Elect + orate — The people who 'elect' the leaders. HM: Electorate: वे लोग जो चुनाव में 'वोट' देने के हकदार हैं। 550. ELEGY (NOUN) शोकगीत A poem that express lament for the dead Ex: The poet wrote a moving elegy after the death of his close friend. EM: E (Exit) + Legy (Legend) — A song for a 'legend' who has 'exited' (died). HM: Elegy: 'ए' (E) + 'ले' (le) + 'जी' (gy) — 'ऐ ले जी' (रोते हुए) गया हुआ 'शोकगीत'। 551. ELF (NOUN) शरारती परी / बौना A small mischievous fairy Ex: The children's book was full of stories about magical elfs living in the forest. EM: Elf: Short and mystical creature from folklore. HM: Elf: कहानियों वाला 'शरारती' नन्हा काल्पनिक जीव। 552. ELOCUTION (NOUN) वाककला The art of effective speaking // Public oratory skills Ex: She won the first prize in the school elocution contest for her clear delivery. EM: E (Out) + Locu (Speak) + tion — The art of 'speaking out' clearly. HM: Elocution: 'ई' (E) + 'लोक' (Locu - बोलना) — लोगों के सामने 'बोलने' की कला। 553. ELOPE (VERB) भाग जाना (शादी के लिए) To run away secretly with a romantic partner Ex: The couple decided to elope to Las Vegas instead of having a big wedding. EM: E (Out) + Lope (Run) — To 'run out' secretly. HM: Elope: 'ए' (E) + 'लोप' (lope) — सबकी नज़रों से 'ओझल' (लोप) होकर प्रेमी के साथ भागना। 554. ELOQUENT (ADJECTIVE) सुवक्ता Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing Ex: His eloquent defense of civil rights inspired millions around the world. EM: E (Out) + Loqu (Speak) — One who 'speaks out' beautifully. HM: Eloquent: जो अपनी बात बहुत 'असरदार' तरीके से 'बोले'। 555. ELUCIDATE (VERB) स्पष्ट करना Make perfectly clear Ex: The teacher tried to elucidate the complex mathematical formula using simple examples. EM: Lucid means clear; Elucidate is the action of making something 'Lucid'. HM: Elucidate: 'ई' (E) + 'लूसी' (Luci - प्रकाश) — किसी बात पर 'प्रकाश' डालकर उसे 'स्पष्ट' करना। 556. ELYSIUM (NOUN) स्वर्ग A paradise with perfect bliss Ex: The peaceful garden felt like a true Elysium away from the noisy city. EM: Sounds like 'Museum' — a beautiful place where everything is perfect. HM: Elysium: 'इली' (Eli) + 'झुम' (sium) — जहाँ जाकर मन 'झूमझू ' उठे, यानी 'स्वर्ग'। 557. EMANCIPATE (VERB) बंधनमुक्त करना To free from restraint Ex: The new law was designed to emancipate citizens from unfair labor practices. EM: E (Out) + Man (Hand) + Cip (Take) — To take the 'hands' (shackles) 'out' or off. HM: Emancipate: 'अमन' (Eman) + 'सिपाही' (cipate) — सिपाही ने सबको 'अमन' (शांति) के लिए 'आज़ाद' कर दिया। 558. EMANCIPATION (NOUN) मुक्ति The act of setting free from bondage of any kind Ex: The emancipation proclamation was a historic turning point in the fight against slavery. EM: Noun form of Emancipate. HM: Emancipate की 'क्रिया' यानी 'मुक्ति'। 559. EMBARGO (NOUN) व्यापार प्रतिरोध लगाना An official order to stop doing business with another country Ex: The United Nations voted to impose an arms embargo on the warring nation. EM: Em + Bar + Go — To put a 'Bar' (block) so goods cannot 'Go'. HM: Embargo: 'अब' (Am) + 'बार' (bar - रोक) + 'गो' (go) — अब माल बाहर नहीं 'हीं जा' (Go) सकता क्योंकिक्यों 'रोक' लगी है। 560. EMBED (VERB) अंतःस्थापित करना Fix an object firmly and deeply in a surrounding mass Ex: The fossils were embedded deep within the layers of sedimentary rock. EM: Em + Bed — To put something firmly into a 'bed' or layer. HM: Embed: किसी चीज़ को गहराई में 'जड़' देना या 'फिट' कर देना। 561. EMBER (NOUN) अंगार A small piece of burning or glowing coal or wood in a dying fire Ex: The campers watched the last glowing embers of the fire fade away in the dark. EM: Sounds like 'Remember' — the glowing part that reminds you there was a fire. HM: Ember: 'अम्बर' (Ember) — जो 'अम्बर' (आसमान) की तरह लाल चमके (अंगारा)। 562. EMBEZZLE (VERB) गबन करना Steal or misappropriate money Ex: The accountant was caught trying to embezzle funds from the company's charity account. EM: Em + Bez (Buz/Money) — To make the money 'buzz' away into your own pocket. HM: Embezzle: 'अब्बा' (Embe) + 'ज़ेल' (zzle) — पैसे 'गबन' करोगे तो 'ज़ेल' जाओगे। 563. EMBEZZLEMENT (NOUN) गबन An act of misappropriation of money Ex: He was sentenced to five years in prison for large scale embezzlement. EM: Noun form of Embezzle. HM: पैसे के हेर-फेर (गबन) का 'जुर्म'। 564. EMBODY (VERB) मूर्त रूप देना / साकार करना Be an expression of or give a tangible or visible form to an idea, quality, or feeling Ex: The new statue was intended to embody the spirit of freedom and courage. EM: Em + Body — To give a 'body' or physical form to a thought. HM: Embody: किसी विचार को 'बॉडी' (शरीर) यानी 'साकार रूप' देना। 565. EMERITUS (ADJECTIVE) अवकाश प्राप्त One who is honourably discharged from service Ex: The professor emeritus continued to guide doctoral students even after his retirement. EM: E (Exit) + Merit + us — One who 'exits' with 'merit' (honor). HM: Emeritus: 'मेरी' (Meri) + 'इज्जत' (tus) — जो 'इज्जत' (सम्मान) के साथ 'रिटायर' हुआ हो। 566. EMETIC (NOUN) वमनकारी औषध Medicine that causes vomiting Ex: The doctor administered an emetic to help the patient expel the poison. EM: Emetic: Sounds like 'Emit' — something that makes you 'emit' (vomit) contents. HM: Emetic: 'उल्टी' (Eme) दिलाने वाली 'टिकिया' (tic)। 567. EMIGRANT (NOUN) अपने देश को छोड़ने वाला A person who leaves his country to live in another Ex: Many emigrants left Europe in the 19th century to start a new life in America. EM: E (Exit) + Migrant — A person who 'exits' their country. HM: Emigrant: 'ई' (E - Exit/बाहर) — जो देश से 'बाहर' (Exit) जाकर बसे। 568. EMISSARY (NOUN) गुप्तचर / दूत One who goes for a secret official mission Ex: The general sent an emissary to the enemy camp to discuss a potential truce. EM: E (Out) + Miss (Send) — Someone 'sent' out on a specific mission. HM: Emissary: 'ई' (E) + 'मिसरी' (missary) — दूत जो 'मीठी' (मिसरी) बातें करके राज जान ले। 569. EMPATHY (NOUN) संवेदना / सहानुभूति The ability to understand another person's feelings, experience, etc. Ex: A good counselor must have the empathy to truly connect with their clients. EM: Em (In) + Pathy (Feeling) — Putting yourself 'in' someone else's 'feelings'. HM: Empathy: 'एम' (Em) + 'पति' (pathy) — जो दूसरों के 'दुः ख' (path) को खुद महसूस करे। 570. EMPLOYER (NOUN) काम देनेवाला One who employs Ex: The company is a major employer in the region, providing jobs to thousands. EM: Employ + er — The person 'doing' the act of employing. HM: Employer: जो दूसरों को 'एम्प्लॉयमेंट' (रोजगार) दे। 571. ENCYCLOPEDIA (NOUN) विश्वकोश A book or set of books giving information about all areas of knowledge Ex: Before the internet, families often relied on a printed encyclopedia for research. EM: En-cycle-pedia — A 'cycle' (complete circle) of knowledge. HM: Encyclopedia: ज्ञान का 'साइकिल' (Cycle) यानी पूरी दुनिया की जानकारी। 572. ENDEAVOUR (VERB) प्रयत्न करना Try hard to do or achieve something Ex: The scientists will endeavour to find a cure for the disease. EM: End + Devour — To work until the 'end' to 'devour' (achieve) your goal. HM: Endeavour: 'अंदर' (En) + 'देवर' (deavour) — लक्ष्य पाने के लिए 'अंदर' से जोर लगाकर 'प्रयत्न' करना। 573. ENDEMIC (ADJECTIVE) किसी विशेष क्षेत्र में प्रचलित चीज या बीमारी (स्थानीय रोग) Regularly found in a particular place or among a particular group of people and difficult to get rid of // a disease that is prevalent in a particular area and is difficult to get rid of Ex: Malaria is endemic in some tropical regions of the world. EM: En (In) + Dem (People) — A disease that stays 'in the people' of a specific area. HM: Endemic: 'इन' (In) + 'डेम' (Dem - लोग) — जो केवल एक 'इलाके' के लोगों में हो। 574. ENGULF (VERB) निगल जाना To sweep over something so as to surround it completely Ex: The giant waves began to engulf the small fishing boat. EM: En + Gulf — To pull something into a 'gulf' (large deep space/void). HM: Engulf: 'इन' (In) + 'गल्फ' (Gulf) — किसी को 'गल्फ' (खाड़ी/गड्ढे) की तरह 'निगल' लेना। 575. ENIGMATIC (ADJECTIVE) रहस्यमय Difficult to interpret or understand Ex: She gave him an enigmatic smile that left him wondering what she meant. EM: Enigma + tic — Like a 'riddle' or puzzle. HM: Enigmatic: 'एनी' (Eni) + 'गेम' (gma) — 'एनी' (कोई) ऐसा 'गेम' (खेल) जो 'रहस्यमय' हो। 576. ENNUI (NOUN) व्यवसाय की कमी के कारण असंतोष की भावना A state of mental weariness from lack of occupation Ex: The long, rainy afternoon filled him with a sense of ennui. EM: Sounds like 'Annoy' — being so bored that everything 'annoys' you. HM: Ennui: 'एन' (En) + 'हुई' (nui) — जब काम न होने पर बोरियत 'हुई'। 577. ENSEMBLE (NOUN) कलाकार मंडली A group of dancers, actors or performers Ex: The theater ensemble practiced for months before the opening night. EM: En + Semble (Assemble) — Performers who have 'assembled' together. HM: Ensemble: 'इन' (En) + 'सब' (semble) — 'इन सब' कलाकारों की मंडली। 578. ENSHRINE (VERB) प्रतिष्ठापित करना Preserve a right, tradition, or idea in a form that ensures it will be protected and respected Ex: Freedom of speech is enshrined in the country's constitution. EM: En + Shrine — To put something in a 'shrine' (holy place) to keep it safe. HM: Enshrine: किसी विचार को 'श्राइन' (Shrine - मंदिर) की तरह 'स्थापित' करना। 579. ENTOMOLOGIST (NOUN) कीटविज्ञानी A scientist who studies insects Ex: The entomologist discovered a new species of beetle in the rainforest. EM: Entomo (Insects) + logist — One who 'studies' 'insects'. HM: Entomologist: 'एंटो' (Ant - चींटी चीं ) का वैज्ञानिक। 580. ENTOMOLOGY (NOUN) कीटविज्ञान The scientific study of worms and insects Ex: Taking a course in entomology helps farmers understand crop pests. EM: Entomo (Insects) + logy (Study) — The 'study' of 'insects'. HM: Entomology: 'एंटो' (Ant - चींटी चीं ) यानी कीटों का 'अध्ययन' (Logy)। 581. ENVIABLE (ADJECTIVE) ईर्ष्या के योग्य Likely to arouse envy Ex: He was in the enviable position of having three different job offers. EM: Envy + able — 'Able' to cause 'envy' (jealousy). HM: Enviable: जिसे देखकर दूसरों को 'ईर्ष्या' (Envy) हो। 582. EPHEMERAL (ADJECTIVE) क्षणिक Lasting for a very short time Ex: The beauty of a sunset is ephemeral, lasting only a few minutes. EM: E-ph-emeral: Sounds like 'A-few-more-all' — only 'a few' moments and then it's 'all' gone. HM: Ephemeral: 'इ' (E) + 'फेम' (fem - नाम) — ऐसा 'फेम' जो बहुत 'कम' समय के लिए हो। 583. EPIC (NOUN) महाकाव्य Long poem based on a noble theme Ex: The Mahabharata is one of the greatest epics ever written. EM: Epic: Think of an 'Epic' (grand) story. HM: Epic: बहुत बड़ा और महान 'महाकाव्य'। 584. EPICUREAN (ADJECTIVE) भोगवादी Devoted to pleasure and enjoy yourself Ex: He led an epicurean lifestyle, spending his days tasting fine wines and gourmet food. EM: Epicure + an — Follower of the belief that 'pleasure' is the highest good. HM: Epicurean: 'आपी' (Epi) + 'कौर' (cure) — जो हर 'कौर' (निवाला) बस 'मजे' के लिए खाए। 585. EPIDEMIC (NOUN) महामारी Widespread outbreak of a disease which affects large populations at the same time Ex: The flu epidemic spread rapidly through the city, affecting thousands of citizens. EM: Epi (Among) + Dem (People) — A disease that is 'among' the 'people'. HM: Epidemic: 'इ' (E) + 'पी' (pi) + 'डेम' (dem - लोग) — जो 'डेम' (लोगों) गों को बीमार कर दे। 586. EPILEPSY (NOUN) मिर्गी A disease causing a person to fall unconscious involuntarily Ex: He manages his epilepsy with daily medication to prevent seizures. EM: Epi (Upon) + Lepsy (Seizure) — Sudden seizures 'upon' the body. HM: Epilepsy: 'इ' (E) + 'पी' (pi) + 'लेप्सी' (lepsy) — (मिर्गी) की बीमारी। 587. EPILOGUE (NOUN) उपसंहार A short speech at the end of a play Ex: The actor stepped forward to deliver the epilogue after the final curtain fell. EM: Epi (After) + Logue (Speech) — A 'speech' that comes 'after' the play. HM: Epilogue: 'ई' (E) + 'पी' (pi) + 'लोग' (logue - बोलना) — अंत में 'बोलना'। 588. EPISTLE (NOUN) काव्यपत्र A verse letter Ex: The poet wrote a beautiful epistle to his mentor, expressing his gratitude. EM: Sounds like 'A-Pistol' — but instead of a bullet, it sends a 'letter'. HM: Epistle: 'ई' (E) + 'पीस' (pistle - टुकड़ा) — कागज का 'टुकड़ा' जिस पर पत्र लिखा हो। 589. EPITAPH (NOUN) समाधि-लेख An inscription on a tombstone in the memory of the person who has died Ex: The epitaph on his grave read, 'A loving father and a loyal friend.' EM: Epi (On) + Taph (Tomb) — Writing 'on' a 'tomb'. HM: Epitaph: 'ई' (E) + 'पिट' (pit - गड्ढा) — गड्ढे (कब्र) पर लिखा 'लेख'। 590. EPITOME (NOUN) साक्षात् उदाहरण A person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type Ex: She is the epitome of elegance, always dressed perfectly for every occasion. EM: Epi (Upon) + Tome (Cut) — A 'cut' (summary) that represents the whole 'upon' first sight. HM: Epitome: 'ई' (E) + 'पी' (pi) + 'तोम' (tome) — जो अपनी खूबी 'पी' (समा) ले और 'उदाहरण' बने। 591. EQUATOR (NOUN) भूमध्य रेखा Imaginary line dividing Earth into northern and southern hemispheres Ex: Countries located near the equator usually experience warm weather year-round. EM: Equa (Equal) + tor — The line that divides the earth into 'equal' halves. HM: Equator: 'इक्वल' (Equal - बराबर) बाँटने वाली 'रेखा'। 592. EQUILIBRIUM (NOUN) समतुल्यता A state of perfect balance Ex: The gymnast maintained her equilibrium while walking across the narrow beam. EM: Equi (Equal) + Libra (Balance) — 'Equal balance'. HM: Equilibrium: 'इक्वल' (Equal) + 'बैलेंस' (librium) — पूरी तरह 'बराबर'। 593. EQUINOX (NOUN) जब दिन और रात समान लंबाई के हो The dates when days and nights are of equal length Ex: The spring equinox marks the beginning of longer days in the northern hemisphere. EM: Equi (Equal) + Nox (Night) — 'Equal nights' (and days). HM: Equinox: 'इक्वल' (Equal) + 'नोक्स' (nox - रात) — बराबर 'रात'। 594. ERADICABLE (ADJECTIVE) उन्मूलनीय Which can be rooted out Ex: The disease was once widespread, but doctors now believe it is eradicable. EM: E (Out) + Radic (Root) + able — 'Able' to be pulled 'out' by the 'root'. HM: Eradicable: 'ई' (E - बाहर) + 'रेडी' (radi - जड़) — जिसे जड़ से 'मिटाना' संभव हो। 595. ERASE (VERB) मिटाना Rub out writing Ex: You can use the back of the pencil to erase any mistakes in your drawing. EM: Common term for 'removing' marks. HM: Erase: 'इरेज़र' (Eraser) से 'मिटाना'। 596. ERGOMANIA (NOUN) काम करने की अत्यधिक इच्छा Excessive desire to work Ex: His ergomania often leads him to stay at the office until late at night. EM: Ergo (Work) + Mania (Madness) — 'Madness' for 'work'. HM: Ergomania: 'एर्गो' (Ergo - काम) + 'मेनिया' (पागलपन) — काम की धुन। 597. ERGOPHILE (NOUN) काम का प्रेमी A lover of work Ex: As a true ergophile, she finds deep satisfaction in completing difficult tasks. EM: Ergo (Work) + Phile (Lover) — 'Lover' of 'work'. HM: Ergophile: 'एर्गो' (Ergo - काम) + 'फाइल' (phile - प्रेमी)। 598. ERRATUM (NOUN) किताब में अशुद्धि A mistake in a book Ex: The publisher included an erratum slip to correct the typo on page fifty. EM: Sounds like 'Error' + 'um' — an 'error' found in a text. HM: Erratum: 'एरर' (Error) जो 'एटम' (atom - छोटा) सा हो। 599. ERUDITION (NOUN) पांडित्य Profound scholarly knowledge Ex: The professor was respected for his immense erudition in ancient history. EM: E (Out) + Rude (Ignorant) — To take the 'rudeness' (ignorance) 'out' through study. HM: Erudition: 'ई' (E) + 'रूड' (rud) + 'शन' (tion) — पढ़ाई से अपनी 'रूडनेस' (अज्ञानता) दूर करना। 600. ESCORT (NOUN) मार्गरक्षी One who accompanies somebody to protect him Ex: The celebrity arrived at the event with a police escort for protection. EM: Es + Court — Someone who 'courts' (attends) you to ensure you are safe. HM: Escort: 'ऐश' (Es) + 'कोर्ट' (cort) — जो आपको कोर्ट या कहीं भी सुरक्षित पहुँचाने के लिए साथ चले। 601. ESTEEM (NOUN) आदर The condition of being honoured (esteemed or respected or well regarded) Ex: The retired teacher was held in high esteem by all of her former students. EM: Estimate + m — When you 'estimate' someone's value to be very high. HM: Esteem: 'इस' (Es) + 'टीम' (teem) — 'इस टीम' के प्रति सबका बहुत 'आदर' है। 602. ETERNAL (ADJECTIVE) अनंत Something which lasts forever Ex: The poet spoke of the eternal beauty of nature that never fades. EM: Eter (Ever) + nal — Something that goes on 'forever'. HM: Eternal: 'इतर' (Eter) — जो समय से 'इतर' (परे) हो और कभी खत्म न हो। 603. ETERNITY (NOUN) अनंतकाल Endless period of time Ex: Waiting for the results felt like an eternity to the anxious students. EM: Noun form of Eternal. HM: Eternal (अनंत) होने की 'अवस्था'। 604. ETHICS (NOUN) आचार विचार The philosophical study of moral values and rules Ex: Journalists must follow a strict code of ethics to ensure fair reporting. EM: Eth (Earth/Truth) + ics — The rules of 'truth' for living on earth. HM: Ethics: हमारे जीवन के सही 'आचरण' और 'विचार'। 605. ETHNOLOGY (NOUN) मानव जाति विज्ञान Science of the races of mankind Ex: Ethnology helps us understand the cultural differences between various human races. EM: Ethno (Race/People) + Logy (Study) — The 'study' of 'races'. HM: Ethnology: 'एथनो' (जाति) का 'अध्ययन' (Logy)। 606. ETIOLATE (VERB) पीला करना Make pale by excluding light Ex: If you leave a plant in a dark cupboard, it will soon begin to etiolate. EM: Eat + Light — When you 'eat' (take away) the 'light', the plant turns pale. HM: Etiolate: 'इत' (Eti) + 'ले' (late) — धूप न मिलने पर 'इतना' 'पीला' पड़ जाना। 607. ETIQUETTE (NOUN) शिष्टाचार The customary code of polite behaviour in society Ex: Good etiquette is important when attending a formal dinner party. EM: Eti (Ethic) + Quette (Quiet) — Ethical and 'quiet' (polite) behavior. HM: Etiquette: 'ए' (E) + 'टिकट' (tiquette) — समाज में रहने का सही 'टिकट' यानी 'शिष्टाचार'। 608. ETYMOLOGY (NOUN) शब्दों के उद्गम का शास्त्र The study of the origin and history of words Ex: In my etymology class, I learned that many English words come from Latin. EM: Etym (True sense/Origin) + Logy (Study) — The 'study' of 'word origins'. HM: Etymology: 'ईट' (Ety) + 'में' (mo) + 'लॉजी' — शब्दों की 'जड़' (ईंटईं ) तक जाने का अध्ययन। 609. EUGENICS (NOUN) मनुष्यों की सन्तति सुधार का अध्ययन A science of race, culture and human development Ex: The theory of eugenics was controversial due to its focus on selective breeding. EM: Eu (Good) + Genics (Genes) — The science of producing 'good genes'. HM: Eugenics: 'यू' (Eu - अच्छा) + 'जेन' (Gen - जन्म) — अच्छी 'पीढ़ी' का अध्ययन। 610. EULOGISE (VERB) प्रशंसा करना Praise highly in speech or writing Ex: The speakers at the conference began to eulogise the scientist's lifelong achievements. EM: Eu (Good) + Logise (Logic/Speak) — To 'speak good' about someone. HM: Eulogise: 'यू' (Eu - अच्छा) + 'लॉजिक' — किसी के बारे में 'अच्छा' बोलकर प्रशंसा करना। 611. EULOGY (NOUN) प्रशंस भाषण A formal expression of praise for someone who has died Ex: His daughter delivered a beautiful eulogy at the funeral service. EM: Eu (Good) + Logy (Words) — 'Good words' spoken for the deceased. HM: Eulogy: मरने वाले के लिए 'प्रशंसा' में बोला गया भाषण। 612. EUPHEMISM (NOUN) कठोर बात को कोमल तरीके से कहना Substitution of a mild for a very blunt expression Ex: 'Passing away' is a common euphemism for the word 'dying'. EM: Eu (Good) + Phemism (Speak) — To 'speak' in a 'good' or soft way. HM: Euphemism: 'यू' (Eu - अच्छा) + 'फेम' (phem - बोलना) — कड़वी बात को 'अच्छा' बनाकर बोलना। 613. EUPHONIC (ADJECTIVE) सुरीलेपन से Pleasing and sweet sound Ex: The choir's euphonic voices filled the cathedral with beautiful music. EM: Eu (Good) + Phonic (Sound) — A 'good sound'. HM: Euphonic: 'यू' (Eu - अच्छा) + 'फोन' (Phon - आवाज़) — अच्छी और 'सुरीली' आवाज़। 614. EUPHORIA (NOUN) परम सुख बोध Feelings of great happiness and excitement Ex: Winning the championship gold medal filled the team with euphoria. EM: Eu (Good) + Phor (Bear/Carry) — To 'carry' a 'good' feeling of extreme joy. HM: Euphoria: 'यू' (Eu - अच्छा) + 'पूरी' (phori) — जब मन को 'पूरी' तरह 'अच्छा' (सुख) महसूस हो। 615. EUTHANASIA (NOUN) इच्छामृत्यु Bringing about gentle and painless death from incurable disease Ex: The debate over the legality of euthanasia remains a complex moral and legal issue. EM: Eu (Good) + Thanatos (Death) — A 'good' or easy death to end suffering. HM: Euthanasia: 'यू' (Eu - अच्छा) + 'थान' (Than - स्थान) — दर्द से छुटकारा पाकर 'अच्छे' स्थान (मौत) पर जाना। 616. EVACUATED (VERB) बाहर निकालना Hundreds of people were removed from a place by the government recently due to a war-like situation Ex: The residents were evacuated from the coastal town before the hurricane hit. EM: E (Out) + Vac (Empty) — To make a place 'empty' by taking people 'out'. HM: Evacuated: 'ई' (E - बाहर) + 'वैकेट' (Vacate - खाली) — जगह 'खाली' कराकर लोगों को 'बाहर' ले जाना। 617. EVANESCENT (ADJECTIVE) क्षणिक Soon passing out or of a short duration Ex: The rainbow was evanescent, disappearing as quickly as it had appeared. EM: Eva (Vanish) + scent — Like a 'scent' that 'vanishes' quickly. HM: Evanescent: 'ई' (E) + 'वेनिश' (Vanish - गायब) — जो 'वेनिश' (गायब) होने की कगार पर हो। 618. EVICT (VERB) बेदखल करना Expel someone from a property, especially with the support of the law Ex: The landlord had to evict the tenants after they failed to pay rent for six months. EM: E (Out) + Vict (Conquer) — To legally 'conquer' a space and throw someone 'out'. HM: Evict: 'ई' (E - बाहर) + 'विक्स' (Vict - जीत) — कानून की 'जीत' हुई और कब्जेदार को 'बाहर' किया। 619. EVOLVED (VERB) विकसित To develop gradually Ex: The small family business has evolved into a global corporation over the decades. EM: E (Out) + Volve (Roll) — To 'roll out' or change slowly over time. HM: Evolved: 'ई' (E) + 'वॉल्व' (Volve - घूमना) — धीरे-धीरे 'बदलाव' के साथ 'विकसित' होना। 620. EXAGGERATE (VERB) बढ़ा चढ़ा कर कहना Represent something as larger, better or worse than it really is Ex: He tends to exaggerate his achievements to impress his colleagues. EM: Ex + Agger (Heap) — To add to the 'heap' of words until it's more than the truth. HM: Exaggerate: 'एक्स्ट्रा ' (Ex) + 'ग्रेट' (aggerate) — किसी को 'एक्स्ट्रा ग्रेट' (बड़ा) दिखाकर 'बढ़ा-चढ़ा' कर बोलना। 621. EXAMINEE (NOUN) परीक्षार्थी A person who is examined Ex: The examinee was nervous as she waited for the question paper. EM: Exam + ee (Receiver) — The person 'receiving' the examination. HM: Examinee: जो 'एग्जाम' (Exam) देने आया हो। 622. EXCERPT (NOUN) भाग/अंश A short piece of writing, music, film, etc. Taken from a longer whole Ex: The teacher read an excerpt from the novel to pique the students' interest. EM: Ex (Out) + Cerpt (Pluck) — To 'pluck out' a small piece from a large book. HM: Excerpt: 'एक' (Ex) + 'सर्प' (cerpt) — जैसे 'सर्प' का केंचुल एक 'अंश' है, वैसे ही किताब का छोटा 'भाग'। 623. EXCURSION (NOUN) पर्यटन A short journey for pleasure Ex: The school organized a weekend excursion to the science museum. EM: Ex (Out) + Curse (Run) — To 'run out' for a short trip. HM: Excursion: 'ए' (Ex) + 'कर्जन' (cursion) — मनोरंजन के लिए बाहर 'घूमने' जाना। 624. EXEGESIS (NOUN) व्याख्या Critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially of scripture Ex: The scholar's exegesis of the ancient poem provided new insights into its meaning. EM: Ex (Out) + Egesis (Guide) — To 'guide out' the hidden meaning of a text. HM: Exegesis: 'एक्ज़' (Ex) + 'जी' (ge) + 'सिस' (sis) — किसी लेख की 'जी' भरकर 'व्याख्या' करना। 625. EXHILARATION (NOUN) हर्षोल्लास A feeling of excitement or happiness Ex: She felt a sense of exhilaration as she reached the mountain summit. EM: Ex + Hillary (Cheerful) — Feeling as 'cheerful' and high as a mountain climber. HM: Exhilaration: 'हर्ष' (Exhilar) + 'उल्लास' (ation) — मन में बहुत 'खुशी' होना। 626. EXIGENCY (NOUN) तत्कालिक आवश्यकता An urgent need or demand Ex: The exigency of the medical emergency required immediate surgical intervention. EM: Exit + Agency — You need the 'agency' to help you 'exit' the crisis 'urgently'. HM: Exigency: 'एग्जिट' (Exi) + 'एजेंसी' (gency) — आपातकाल में 'एजेंसी' की 'तुरंत ज़रूरत' पड़ना। 627. EXIT POLL (NOUN) निर्गम मत सर्वेक्षण A poll taken of voters leaving the voting place that is usually used for predicting the winners Ex: According to the exit poll, the opposition candidate is likely to win the election. EM: Exit (Leave) + Poll (Vote) — Surveying voters as they 'exit' the booth. HM: Exit Poll: चुनाव बूथ से 'बाहर' (Exit) निकलने पर लिया गया 'सर्वे'। 628. EXODUS (NOUN) पलायन/निर्गमन A situation in which many people leave a place at the same time Ex: The war caused a mass exodus of refugees from the affected region. EM: Ex (Out) + Dos (Do/Way) — Many people 'doing' the 'way out' together. HM: Exodus: 'एक' (Ex) + 'साथ' + 'दौड़' (odus) — एक साथ बहुत सारे लोगों का 'पलायन'। 629. EXONERATE (VERB) दोषमुक्त करना To free somebody from all blame Ex: The new DNA evidence was enough to exonerate the man after ten years in prison. EM: Ex (Out) + Oner (Burden) — To take the 'burden' of blame 'out' (off) someone. HM: Exonerate: 'ई' (Ex - बाहर) + 'नर' (oner - आदमी) + 'एट' — आदमी को आरोपों से 'बाहर' करना। 630. EXORBITANT (ADJECTIVE) अत्यधिक Extremely high Ex: The hotel charged an exorbitant price for a simple bottle of water. EM: Ex + Orbit — Something that has gone 'out of the orbit' (limit) in terms of price. HM: Exorbitant: 'एक्स्ट्रा ' (Ex) + 'बड़ा' (orbit) — जो ज़रूरत से बहुत ज्यादा 'बड़ा' या 'महंगा' हो। 631. EXPANSE (NOUN) विस्तार A large open area of land, water or sky Ex: The view from the cliff showed a vast expanse of the blue ocean. EM: Sounds like 'Expand' — a wide area that has expanded. HM: Expanse: 'एक्सपैंड' (Expand) करना यानी किसी चीज़ का 'विस्तार' होना। 632. EXPATRIATE (NOUN) निर्वासित / प्रवासी A person who lives outside his native country Ex: Many expatriates living in Dubai work in the construction and tech sectors. EM: Ex (Out) + Patra (Fatherland) — Living 'out' of your 'father's' country. HM: Expatriate: 'एक्स' (Ex - बाहर) + 'पिता' (Patri) — जो अपने 'पिता' के देश से 'बाहर' रहता हो। 633. EXPEDITION (NOUN) अभियान A journey undertaken by a group of people with a particular purpose, especially that of exploration or research Ex: The scientific expedition aimed to discover new plant species in the Amazon. EM: Ex + Speed — A group moving with 'speed' and 'purpose' for a mission. HM: Expedition: 'एक्स' (Ex) + 'पैर' (pedi) — पैरों पर चलकर किसी खास 'अभियान' पर निकलना। 634. EXPEL (VERB) निष्कासित करना Officially make a student leave a school for ever Ex: The school had to expel the student for repeatedly breaking the safety rules. EM: Ex (Out) + Pel (Pull) — To 'pull' someone 'out' of an institution. HM: Expel: 'एक्स' (Ex - बाहर) + 'पेल' (pel) — धक्के मार के 'बाहर' निकाल देना। 635. EXPIATE (VERB) प्रायश्चित करना To make atonement for one's sins Ex: He spent the rest of his life helping others to expiate his past crimes. EM: Ex (Out) + Piety (Holiness) — Trying to bring 'holiness' back 'out' by repenting. HM: Expiate: 'एक्स' (Ex) + 'पिय' (pi) + 'एट' (ate) — पुराने पापों को 'पी' (मिटा) कर 'प्रायश्चित' करना। 636. EXPIRE (VERB) समाप्त होना To come to an end Ex: Your driving license will expire at the end of next month. EM: Ex (Out) + Spire (Breathe) — When the 'breath' goes 'out' for the last time. HM: Expire: किसी चीज़ की समय सीमा 'खत्म' हो जाना। 637. EXPURGATE (VERB) छाँटना / शोधन करना To remove an objectionable part from a book Ex: The censors decided to expurgate the violent scenes before the book was released. EM: Ex + Purge + Gate — To 'purge' (clean) the 'extra' bad stuff at the 'gate'. HM: Expurgate: 'एक्स' (Ex) + 'प्योर' (pure) — किसी चीज़ को 'प्योर' (साफ़) करने के लिए फालतू हिस्सा 'छाँटना'। 638. EXTEMPORE (ADJECTIVE) बिना तैयारी के A speech or a presentation made without previous preparation Ex: He gave a brilliant extempore speech at the wedding after the main speaker fell ill. EM: Ex + Tempore (Time) — Spoken 'out' of the 'time' usually given for preparation. HM: Extempore: 'एक्स' (Ex) + 'टेम्पो' (tempore) — 'बिना तैयारी' के उसी 'टेम्पो' (समय) पर बोलना। 639. EXTINGUISH (VERB) बुझाना Stop something from burning Ex: Firefighters worked quickly to extinguish the blaze before it reached the trees. EM: Think of a 'Fire Extinguisher'. HM: Extinguish: आग को 'खत्म' (Exit) करना या 'बुझाना'। 640. EXTORTION (NOUN) जबरन वसूली Obtaining something, usually money, by using force or threat Ex: The gang was arrested for their involvement in a massive extortion racket. EM: Ex + Tort (Twist) — 'Twisting' money 'out' of someone through force. HM: Extortion: 'टॉर्चर' (Torture) देकर पैसे की 'जबरन वसूली' करना। 641. EXTRADITE (VERB) भागे हुए अपराधी को अधिकारी को सौंपसौं ना To send back a criminal or an unwanted person to the country of his/her origin Ex: The government is trying to extradite the fugitive who fled to London. EM: Extra (Outside) + Dite (Give) — 'Giving' a criminal 'outside' to their home country. HM: Extradite: 'एक्स्ट्रा ' (Extra) + 'दे' (dite) — अपराधी को 'दूसरे' देश को 'दे' देना। 642. EXTRAVAGANT (ADJECTIVE) फ़िजूल खर्च A person who wastes his money on luxury Ex: His extravagant lifestyle eventually led him into a mountain of debt. EM: Extra + Vagant (Wander) — Spending 'extra' by 'wandering' into luxuries. HM: Extravagant: 'एक्स्ट्रा ' (Extra) खर्च करने वाला 'फिजूलखर्च' इंसान। 643. EXTROVERT (NOUN) बहिर्मुखी / मिलनसार A lively and confident person who enjoys being with other people // one who is outgoing Ex: As an extrovert, she loves hosting parties and meeting new people. EM: Extro (Outside) + Vert (Turned) — Personality 'turned outside'. HM: Extrovert: 'एक्स्ट्रा ' (Extra) + 'बातें' (vert) — जो बाहर 'एक्स्ट्रा ' बातें और मेल-जोल करे। 644. FABLE (NOUN) कल्पित कहानी A short story with a moral, usually with animals as characters Ex: The fable of the 'Tortoise and the Hare' teaches us that slow and steady wins the race. EM: Sounds like 'Table' — stories told around a dinner 'table'. HM: Fable: 'फेमस' (Fa) + 'बोल' (ble) — जानवरों की 'फेमस' शिक्षाप्रद 'कहानियां'। 645. FACILE (ADJECTIVE) सहज Performing adroitly and without effort Ex: The pianist's facile performance made the complex piece seem incredibly simple. EM: Facile: Sounds like 'Face'—doing something so easily that you have a relaxed 'face'. HM: Facile: 'फिसल' (Facil) — जो काम मक्खन की तरह 'फिसल' कर आसानी से हो जाए। 646. FACSIMILE (NOUN) प्रतिलिपि, फ़ैक्स An exact copy of handwriting or a picture produced by a machine Ex: The museum displays a facsimile of the original Magna Carta. EM: Fac (Fact/Make) + Simile (Similar) — To 'make' something 'similar' or exact. HM: Facsimile: 'फेक' (Fac) + 'सिमिलर' (simile) — जो असली जैसा ही 'सिमिलर' (समान) दिखे। 647. FACTION (NOUN) गुट A small organised dissenting group within a larger one Ex: A small faction within the party disagreed with the leader's new policy. EM: Faction: Sounds like 'Fraction'—a small 'fraction' (part) of a group that breaks away. HM: Faction: 'फँस' (Fac) + 'शन' (tion) — एक अलग 'गुट' बनाकर अपनी ही बातों में 'फँसना'। 648. FAKE (ADJECTIVE) नकली A thing that is not genuine Ex: He was arrested for trying to use a fake passport at the airport. EM: Fake: Common term for something not real. HM: Fake: जो 'असली' (असली) न हो। 649. FALLIBLE (ADJECTIVE) पतनशील/गलती करने वाला One who is subject to failure or to committing mistakes Ex: Even experts are fallible and can make mistakes in their calculations. EM: Fail + ible — Someone who is 'able' to 'fail' or make errors. HM: Fallible: 'फेल' (Fail) + 'एबल' (able) — जो 'फेल' (गलती) होने के 'लायक' (एबल) हो। 650. FALLOW (NOUN/ADJ.) परती भूमि Farmland ploughed and harrowed but left for a period without being sown in order to restore its fertility Ex: The farmer decided to let the field lie fallow this season to improve the soil quality. EM: Fall + Low: The field is 'low' (empty) so that nutrients can 'fall' back into it. HM: Fallow: 'फल' (Fal) + 'लो' (low) — फसल का 'फल' अभी 'लो' (कम) है क्योंकिक्यों ज़मीन खाली है। 651. FALSEHOOD (NOUN) असत्यता Complete and blatant lie Ex: The witness was charged with perjury for telling a blatant falsehood in court. EM: False + hood — The state of being 'false'. HM: Falsehood: 'फाल्स' (False - झूठझू ) बोलने की आदत। 652. FAMINE (NOUN) अकाल A lack of food during a long period of time in a region Ex: The country suffered from a severe famine after years of drought. EM: Famished means hungry; Famine is the situation where everyone is 'famished'. HM: Famine: 'फेमिन' (Famine) — जब खाने के लिए कुछ न 'मिले' (Mine) - अकाल। 653. FANATIC (NOUN) कट्टरपंथी A person motivated by irrational enthusiasm Ex: He is a health fanatic who exercises for three hours every day. EM: Fan + atic — An extreme 'fan' who is 'automatic' in following their obsession. HM: Fanatic: 'फैन' (Fan) + 'अटैक' (atic) — जो अपनी पसंद के लिए 'अटैक' (पागलपन) कर दे। 654. FANATICAL (ADJECTIVE) कट्टरता Marked by extreme enthusiasm Ex: His fanatical devotion to his work left him with very little time for his family. EM: Adjective form of Fanatic. HM: Fanatic (कट्टर) वाला 'व्यवहार'। 655. FANTASY (NOUN) कोरी कल्पना A pleasant situation that you imagine but that is unlikely to happen Ex: Winning the lottery is a common fantasy for many people. EM: Fan + Tasty — A 'tasty' dream in your head that isn't real. HM: Fantasy: 'फंतासी' — ख्याली पुलाव पकाना। 656. FASTIDIOUS (ADJECTIVE) तुक मिज़ाज/हठी One who is difficult to please Ex: He is so fastidious about cleanliness that he washes his hands every ten minutes. EM: Fast + Tidious — Someone who wants everything done 'fast' and 'tidy' (perfect). HM: Fastidious: 'फास्ट' (Fast) + 'दिए' (dious) — जिसे सब कुछ 'फास्ट' और 'परफेक्ट' चाहिए, जो आसानी से न माने। 657. FATAL (ADJECTIVE) घातक Causing or ending in death Ex: The driver suffered a fatal injury in the high-speed car crash. EM: Fate + al — Something that brings you to your final 'fate' (death). HM: Fatal: 'फटा' (Fata) + 'ल' (l) — जो जान 'फाड़' (निकाल) ले, ऐसा 'घातक'। 658. FATALISM (NOUN) भाग्यवाद The belief that events are decided by fate and that you cannot control them Ex: His fatalism made him feel that trying to change the situation was useless. EM: Fate + ism — The 'philosophy' of believing in 'fate'. HM: Fatalism: सब कुछ 'भाग्य' (Fate) के भरोसे छोड़ने का 'वाद'। 659. FATALIST (NOUN) भाग्यवादी A person who believes that all events are predetermined or subject to fate Ex: As a fatalist, she didn't worry about the future, believing it was already written. EM: Fate + ist — A person (ist) who follows 'fate'. HM: Fatalist: जो केवल 'भाग्य' (Fate) पर भरोसा करे। 660. FAUNA (NOUN) किसी स्थान के पशुवर्ग The animals of a particular region Ex: The guide gave us a book detailing the unique flora and fauna of the national park. EM: Fauna: Sounds like 'Fawn' (a young deer) — represents animals. HM: Fauna: 'फ़ोन' (Fauna) — जंगल में जानवरों को देखने के लिए 'फ़ोन' (कैमरा) तैयार रखो। 661. FEASIBLE (ADJECTIVE) संभव That is possible and likely to be achieved Ex: It is not feasible to complete the entire project in just two days. EM: Feas (Fees) + ible (Able) — If you are 'able' to pay the 'fees', the plan is 'possible'. HM: Feasible: 'फीस' (Feas) + 'एबल' (able) — जो काम फीस देकर 'करने लायक' यानी 'संभव' हो। 662. FEINT (VERB/NOUN) छल, भुलावा Pretended Attack Ex: The boxer used a feint with his left hand to distract his opponent before a heavy right hook. EM: Feint: Sounds like 'Faint' — a fake move that makes the opponent 'faint' (lose focus). HM: Feint: 'फेंक' (Feint) — दुश्मन को झांसा देने के लिए 'फेंकी' गई झूठी झू चाल। 663. FELICITATING (NOUN) बधाई देना Ceremony to formally congratulate success Ex: The school organized a program for felicitating the students who topped the board exams. EM: Felicity (Happiness) + ate — To share 'happiness' by congratulating someone. HM: Felicitating: 'फैल' (Feli) + 'सिटी' (city) — पूरे शहर में उसकी सफलता की 'बधाई' फैल गई। 664. FELICITOUS (ADJECTIVE) परम सुखी / उपयुक्त Well chosen or suited to the circumstances Ex: He handled the delicate situation with a very felicitous remark. EM: Feli (Fully) + Citous (Suited) — Something that is 'fully suited' to the moment. HM: Felicitous: 'फैल' (Feli) + 'सु' (ous) — जो मौका मिलते ही अच्छी तरह 'फिट' हो जाए। 665. FELONIOUS (ADJECTIVE) अपराधी Relating to or involved in crime Ex: He was arrested for his felonious attempt to break into the bank vault. EM: Felon + ious — Like a 'felon' (serious criminal). HM: Felonious: 'फेल' (Felon) — जो कानून मानने में 'फेल' हो जाए और अपराध करे। 666. FEMINIST (NOUN) नारीवादी One who believes in giving equal opportunity to women in all fields Ex: As a committed feminist, she fights for equal pay in the corporate sector. EM: Fem (Female) + ist — A supporter of 'female' rights. HM: Feminist: जो 'फीमेल' (Female) के हक में बोले। 667. FERRY (NOUN) नौका A boat or ship for conveying passengers and goods, especially over a relatively short distance and as a regular service Ex: We took the ferry across the river to reach the island. EM: Ferry: Think of 'Fair' (Price) — you pay a small price to cross the river. HM: Ferry: 'फेरी' (Ferry) — जो नदी के आर-पार 'फेरे' (चक्कर) लगाए। 668. FESTAL (ADJECTIVE) उत्सव संबंधी Relating to a festival Ex: The town square was decorated in festal colors for the annual parade. EM: Fest + al — Short for 'Festival'. HM: Festal: 'फेस्टिवल' (Festival) से जुड़ा हुआ। 669. FEUD (NOUN) शत्रुता Bitter quarrel over a long period of time Ex: A long-standing family feud prevented the two cousins from speaking for years. EM: Feud: Sounds like 'Fuel' — a fight that keeps getting 'fuel' to stay alive. HM: Feud: 'फ्यूड' (Feud) — ऐसी लड़ाई जिसमें 'फूँक-फूँक' (डरकर/नफरत में) कदम रखना पड़े। 670. FICKLE (ADJECTIVE) चंचल Changing frequently Ex: The weather in the mountains is notoriously fickle and can change in minutes. EM: Fickle: Sounds like 'Pickle' — a pickle has many mixed 'changing' flavors. HM: Fickle: 'फिकल' (Fickle) — जिसका इरादा 'फिसल' (चंचल) जाए। 671. FICTITIOUS (ADJECTIVE) काल्पनिक As opposed to reality imagined not real Ex: The names in the story are fictitious to protect the identity of real people. EM: Fict (Fiction) + ious — Like 'fiction', which is not true. HM: Fictitious: जो केवल 'फिक्शन' (कहानी) हो, हकीकत नहीं।हीं 672. FIDELITY (NOUN) निष्ठा Dogs are known for possession of the quality of being faithful Ex: The old dog showed great fidelity by staying by his master's side throughout the storm. EM: Fid (Trust) + elity — A state of complete 'trust' and loyalty. HM: Fidelity: 'फिदा' (Fide) — जो अपने स्वामी पर 'फिदा' (निष्ठावान) रहे। 673. FIGMENT (NOUN) मनगढ़ंत Something that is imagined but does not exist Ex: The monster under the bed was just a figment of the child's imagination. EM: Fig (Figure) + ment — A 'figure' made 'ment'ally (only in the mind). HM: Figment: 'पिग' (Pig) + 'मेंट' — जैसे कोई 'मेंटल' इंसान कहे कि उसने उड़ 674. FILICIDE (NOUN) पुत्र-हत्या Killing of one's own child Ex: The tragic news story focused on a rare and shocking case of filicide. EM: Fili (Son/Daughter) + Cide (Kill) — 'Killing' of one's 'child'. HM: Filicide: 'फिली' (Fili - औलाद) की 'साइड' (Cide - हत्या) करना। 675. FIRM (ADJECTIVE) दृढ़ Having a consistency that does not easily yield to pressure Ex: You need to have a firm grip on the rope while climbing. EM: Firm: Sounds like 'Form'—something that keeps its 'form' and doesn't bend. HM: Firm: 'फर्म' (Firm) — जैसे किसी मज़बूत कंपनी (फर्म) के इरादे 'दृढ़' होते हैं। 676. FIXATION (NOUN) किसी से गहरा लगाव A strong interest in something or someone Ex: His fixation on winning the trophy made him ignore his health. EM: Fix + ation: When your mind is 'fixed' on only one thing. HM: Fixation: 'फिक्स' (Fix) — जब दिमाग किसी एक चीज़ पर 'फिक्स' हो जाए। 677. FLAIR (NOUN) प्रतिभा Natural talent for something Ex: She has a natural flair for languages and speaks five fluently. EM: Flair: Sounds like 'Flyer'—someone who 'flies' high because of their talent. HM: Flair: 'फ्लेयर' (Flair) — जिसके पास काम करने की खास 'लहर' (प्रतिभा) हो। 678. FLAMBOYANT (ADJECTIVE) भड़कीला A person who attracts attention with a flashy style Ex: The flamboyant singer wore a suit covered in bright sequins. EM: Flame + Boy: A 'boy' who is as bright and noticeable as a 'flame'. HM: Flamboyant: 'फिल्म' (Flam) + 'बॉय' (boy) — जो फिल्म के हीरो जैसा 'भड़कीला' दिखे। 679. FLAW (NOUN) दोष An imperfection; a blemish, a crack Ex: The diamond was cheap because it had a tiny flaw in the center. EM: Flaw: Sounds like 'Flow'—a break in the smooth 'flow' of a surface. HM: Flaw: 'फल' (Flaw) — काम के 'फल' में 'कमी' या दोष रह जाना। 680. FLEET (NOUN) जहाजों का बेड़ा A group of ships sailing together Ex: The navy sent a fleet of ships to protect the trade route. EM: Fleet: Sounds like 'Feet'—many ships moving together like many 'feet' walking. HM: Fleet: 'फ्लीट' (Fleet) — पानी पर तैरता (Float) जहाज़ों का झुंड। 681. FLEXIBLE (ADJECTIVE) लचीला Capable of bending easily without breaking and able to be easily modified Ex: Yoga makes your body more flexible and reduces the risk of injury. EM: Flex + ible: 'Able' to 'flex' or bend. HM: Flexible: जो 'फ्लैक्स' (Flex - मोड़ना) करने के 'लायक' (able) हो। 682. FLICK (NOUN) झटका A quick, sudden movement Ex: With a flick of her wrist, she threw the ball across the yard. EM: Flick: Sounds like 'Click'—a fast action done in a second. HM: Flick: 'फ्रीक' (Flick) — एक हल्का सा 'झटका' देना। 683. FLICKER (VERB) झिलमिलाना Shine with a bright but brief or irregular light Ex: The candle began to flicker as the wind blew through the open window. EM: Flicker: Think of a 'flicking' light that goes on and off. HM: Flicker: 'फली' (Fli) + 'कर' — जो बार-बार 'झिलमिलाए'। 684. FLIP SIDE (NOUN) अवांछित पहलू Unwelcome aspect of a situation Ex: The flip side of fame is the complete loss of privacy. EM: Flip + Side: The 'other side' of a coin when you 'flip' it. HM: Flip Side: सिक्के का 'दूसरा' (उल्टा) पहलू। 685. FLOCK (NOUN) झुंड A group of birds of one kind Ex: A large flock of geese flew over the lake in a V-formation. EM: Flock: Sounds like 'Block'—a 'block' (group) of birds flying together. HM: Flock: 'फलक' (Flock) — आसमान (फलक) पर पक्षियों का झुंड। 686. FLORA (NOUN) वनस्पति The plants and vegetation of a particular region Ex: The botanist spent years studying the desert flora. EM: Flora: Sounds like 'Flower'—represents plants. HM: Flora: 'फूल' (Flower) — किसी जगह के फूल और पौधे। 687. FLORIST (NOUN) फूलवाला A person who sells and arranges cut flowers Ex: The florist created a beautiful bouquet for the wedding ceremony. EM: Flora (Flowers) + ist (Person): A 'flower person'. HM: Florist: 'फूल' (Flower) बेचने वाला 'इस्ट' (Expert)। 688. FLOUNDER (VERB) घबरा जाना / छटपटाना To struggle helplessly Ex: The swimmer began to flounder in the rough waves and shouted for help. EM: Flounder: Sounds like 'Founder'—when a ship sinks (founders), people 'flounder' in the water. HM: Flounder: 'फँस' (Floun) + 'डर' (der) — मुश्किल में 'फँस' कर 'डर' के मारे 'छटपटाना'। 689. FLUKE (NOUN) अकस्मात सफलता Accidental good fortune Ex: Winning the first round was just a fluke; he didn't even know the rules. EM: Fluke: Sounds like 'Luck'—getting 'lucky' by accident. HM: Fluke: 'फल' (Flu) + 'के' (ke) — किस्मत से 'फल' मिल जाना। 690. FLUX (NOUN) प्रवाह Continuous movement and change Ex: The company is in a state of flux as it undergoes a major reorganization. EM: Flux: Sounds like 'Flow'—something that is constantly flowing and changing. HM: Flux: 'फ्लक्स' (Flux) — जैसे बिजली का 'प्रवाह' होता है, वैसे ही निरंतर 'बदलाव'। 691. FOETICIDE (NOUN) भ्रूण हत्या Destruction of a foetus Ex: Female foeticide is a serious social evil that the government is trying to eradicate. EM: Foeti (Foetus) + Cide (Kill) — The 'killing' of a 'foetus'. HM: Foeticide: 'भ्रूण' (Foetus) की 'साइड' (Cide - हत्या) करना। 692. FOLKTALE (NOUN) लोककथा A story that is passed down from generation to generation through spoken word Ex: The children sat spellbound as the elder shared a traditional folktale about a magic lamp. EM: Folk (People) + Tale (Story) — A 'story' of the 'common people'. HM: Folktale: 'लोक' (Folk) यानी जनता की पुरानी 'कहानियां' (Tales)। 693. FOLLOW (VERB) अनुसरण करना Go or come after a person or thing proceeding ahead Ex: Please follow the instructions carefully to avoid any mistakes. EM: Follow: Common term for going after someone. HM: Follow: किसी के 'पीछे' चलना या बात मानना। 694. FOREMAN (NOUN) अधिकर्मी Chief of a group of workmen Ex: The foreman assigned different tasks to each worker on the construction site. EM: Fore (Front) + Man — The 'man' at the 'front' leading the workers. HM: Foreman: 'फॉर' (Fore - आगे) रहने वाला 'मैन' (आदमी) जो काम संभाले। 695. FORENSICS (NOUN) अपराध की जांच के लिए अत्याधुनिक वैज्ञानिक प्रौद्योगिकी Scientific tests or techniques used in connection with the detection or crime Ex: The forensics team collected hair and fiber samples from the crime scene. EM: Fore (Before) + Sensics (Senses) — Using science to 'sense' what happened 'before' at the crime scene. HM: Forensics: अपराध की 'जांच' (Investigation) करने वाला विज्ञान। 696. FORESIGHT (NOUN) दूरदर्शिता Ability to see what might happen in the future Ex: With great foresight, she invested in renewable energy years before it became popular. EM: Fore (Before) + Sight — Having the 'sight' to see things 'before' they happen. HM: Foresight: 'फॉर' (Fore - आगे) का 'साइट' (Sight - नज़ारा) पहले ही देख लेना। 697. FORFEITED (ADJECTIVE) जब्त कर लिया Be deprived of property or a right or privilege as a penalty for wrongdoing Ex: He forfeited his right to a trial by refusing to cooperate with the authorities. EM: For (Away) + feit (Fact) — When you lose a 'fact' (property) as a penalty. HM: Forfeited: 'फॉर' (For) + 'फिट' (feit) — गलती करने पर सामान 'फिट' (जब्त) कर लेना। 698. FORGE (VERB) लगातार आगे बढ़ना / जालसाजी करना Move ahead or forward steadily and gradually Ex: Despite the heavy rain, the hikers continued to forge ahead toward the camp. EM: Forge: Like a blacksmith 'forges' iron, you 'forge' (create/move) a path forward. HM: Forge: 'फौज' (Forge) की तरह 'लगातार आगे बढ़ना'। 699. FORGERY (NOUN) जालसाजी Falsification of documents etc. Ex: The bank discovered that the signature on the check was a clever forgery. EM: For (Fake) + gery — The act of making 'fake' documents. HM: Forgery: 'फॉर' (For) + 'ज़री' (gery) — कागज़ों में 'जालसाजी' करना। 700. FORTHRIGHT (ADVERB) स्पष्टवादी Direct and outspoken Ex: She is known for her forthright manner and never hides her true opinions. EM: Forth (Forward) + Right — Coming 'forward' with the 'right' (honest) words immediately. HM: Forthright: जो बात 'फोर्थ' (आगे) आकर 'राइट' (सही) तरीके से साफ़ बोल दे। 701. FORTNIGHT (NOUN) दो सप्ताह A period of two weeks Ex: The project is expected to be completed within a fortnight. EM: Fourteen + Night — A period of 'fourteen nights'. HM: Fortnight: 'चौदह' (Fort) 'रात' (night) यानी 'दो हफ्ते'। 702. FORTUITOUS (ADJECTIVE) भाग्यशाली / आकस्मिक Something that is to your advantage but happened by chance Ex: It was purely fortuitous that I met my old friend at the airport. EM: Fortune + itous — Having good 'fortune' by 'chance'. HM: Fortuitous: 'फॉर्च्यून' (Fortune - भाग्य) जो अचानक 'आकस्मिक' रूप से मिल जाए। 703. FOSSIL (ADJECTIVE/NOUN) जीवावशेष The hard remains of a prehistoric animal or planet that are found inside a rock Ex: The scientists discovered a dinosaur fossil during their excavation in the desert. EM: Fossil: Think of old 'bones' turned into rock. HM: Fossil: 'फँस' (Foss) + 'िल' — जो चट्टान में 'फँसा' हुआ पुराना 'अवशेष' हो। 704. FOUNDLING (NOUN) परित्यक्त शिशु An abandoned child of unknown parents who is found by some- body Ex: The couple adopted a foundling who had been left on the doorstep of the church. EM: Found + ling — A 'small creature' (ling) who was 'found'. HM: Foundling: 'फाउंड' (Found - मिला हुआ) 'लाल' (ling - बच्चा)। 705. FOYER (NOUN) बरामदा / प्रवेश कक्ष An entrance hall in a building used by the public, especially a hotel or theatre Ex: We met our friends in the hotel foyer before heading out for dinner. EM: Foyer: Sounds like 'Flyer'—the place where people 'fly' in and out of a building. HM: Foyer: 'फो' (Fo) + 'यार' (yer) — जहाँ 'यार' दोस्तों से पहली मुलाकात हो (प्रवेश कक्ष)। 706. FRAGILE (ADJECTIVE) नाज़ुक Something which gets broken easily Ex: Please handle that glass vase carefully; it is extremely fragile. EM: Fragile: Think of 'Fragments'—something that easily breaks into many small fragments. HM: Fragile: 'फ्री' (Fra) + 'जेल' (gile) — जो आज़ाद (फ्री) होते ही 'टूट' जाए। 707. FRAILTY (NOUN) कमजोरी Weakness and poor health Ex: The elderly man's frailty meant he needed assistance with everyday tasks. EM: Frailty: Think of 'Frail'—being physically weak and delicate. HM: Frailty: 'फ्री' (Frai) + 'लेटी' (lty) — जो कमजोरी के कारण बिस्तर पर 'लेटी' रहे। 708. FRANCHISE (NOUN) मताधिकार / विशेष विक्रय अधिकार Constitutional right to cast vote // License granted to an individual or group to market a company's goods or services in a particular territory Ex: The city expanded the franchise to include all residents over the age of eighteen. EM: Franchise: Think of 'Free'—the 'freedom' to vote or the 'freedom' to run a business. HM: Franchise: 'फ्री' (Fran) + 'चॉइस' (chise) — अपनी पसंद से वोट देने या व्यापार करने की आज़ादी। 709. FRATRICIDE (NOUN) भ्रातृहत्या Murder of one's brother or sister Ex: The ancient king was accused of fratricide to secure his position on the throne. EM: Frater (Brother) + Cide (Kill) — The 'killing' of a 'brother'. HM: Fratricide: 'भ्रातृ' (Fratri) की 'साइड' (Cide - हत्या) करना। 710. FRAUD (NOUN) धोखा An act of deceiving somebody in order to make money Ex: The businessman was arrested for his involvement in a massive investment fraud. EM: Fraud: Common term for cheating or dishonesty. HM: Fraud: किसी के साथ 'धोखा' या 'फरेब' करना। 711. FRAUGHT (ADJECTIVE) व्याकुल Causing or affected by anxiety or stress Ex: The atmosphere in the meeting was fraught with tension after the bad news. EM: Fraught: Sounds like 'Fright'—being full of 'fright' or worry. HM: Fraught: 'फटा' (Frau) + 'हट' (ght) — जो चिंता में 'फटा' (परेशान) जा रहा हो। 712. FRUSTRATION (NOUN) निराशा The feeling of being upset or annoyed as a result of being unable to change or achieve something Ex: The constant delays at the airport caused a lot of frustration among the passengers. EM: Frustration: Common term for feeling blocked or disappointed. HM: Frustration: काम न होने पर मन में होने वाली 'खीझ' या 'निराशा'। 713. FUGITIVE (NOUN) भगोड़ा A person who has escaped from captivity or is in hiding Ex: The police launched a nationwide search for the fugitive who escaped from the high-security prison. EM: Fugi (Flee) + tive — Someone who is 'fleeing' (running away). HM: Fugitive: 'फौजी' (Fugi) की 'रफ्तार' से 'भागने' वाला। 714. FUMBLING (ADJECTIVE) गड़बड़ करना Doing something awkwardly or in a clumsy manner Ex: He made a fumbling attempt to open the locked door with the wrong key. EM: Fumble: Sounds like 'Stumble'—moving awkwardly like you are about to trip. HM: Fumbling: 'फॉर्म' (Fum) + 'लिंग' — काम में 'गड़बड़' (गलती) करना। 715. FUNAMBULIST (NOUN) रस्सी पर चलनेवाला नट One who walks on ropes Ex: The funambulist amazed the crowd by walking across a high wire without a net. EM: Funis (Rope) + Ambulare (Walk) — A 'rope walker'. HM: Funambulist: 'फन' (Fun) + 'अम्बु' (Ambu) — रस्सी पर 'चलने' का 'फन' (हुनर) दिखाने वाला। 716. FUNDRAISER (NOUN) विशेष उद्देश्य के लिए धन जुटाना An organisation that raises money for a particular cause Ex: The charity held a gala fundraiser to build a new hospital in the village. EM: Fund + Raiser — An event or person that 'raises funds'. HM: Fundraiser: समाज के लिए 'फंड' (पैसा) 'रेज' (इकट्ठा) करने वाला कार्यक्रम। 717. FUNGUS (NOUN) फफूंदी Simple, fast-spreading plant without flowers or leaves, which can often cause disease Ex: The old bread was covered in a layer of green fungus. EM: Fungus: Think of 'Fungi'—the biological kingdom of mushrooms and molds. HM: Fungus: 'फन' (Fun) + 'गैस' (gus) — जो बेकार जगहों पर 'फफूंदी' की तरह फैल जाए। 718. FUR (NOUN) रोआँ / पशु के बाल Hair of animals, which is soft and used for making wool Ex: The rabbit has very soft white fur that protects it from the cold. EM: Fur: Sounds like 'Flower'—soft and delicate like a petal. HM: Fur: 'फर' (Fur) — पक्षियों के 'पर' (Par) की तरह कोमल 'बाल'। 719. FUSELAGE (NOUN) हवाई जहाज़ का ढांचा The main body of an aircraft Ex: The engineers inspected the fuselage for any signs of structural damage. EM: Fuse + Lage: The 'fuse' (connection) of all 'large' parts forms the 'fuselage'. HM: Fuselage: 'फ्यूज' (Fuse) + 'लाज' (Lage) — जिसमें सारा सामान 'लाद' (Lage) दिया जाए, वह मुख्य 'ढाँचा'। 720. FUSS (NOUN) हंगामा / छोटी बात पर उत्तेजना A state of agitation especially over a trivial matter Ex: She made a huge fuss because her coffee wasn't hot enough. EM: Fuss: Sounds like 'Bus'—getting agitated and making a scene because you missed the 'bus'. HM: Fuss: 'फस' (Fuss) — जब इंसान छोटी सी बात में 'फस' जाए और 'हंगामा' खड़ा करे। 721. GALLANT (ADJECTIVE) वीर / साहसी A brave, nobleminded or chivalrous man Ex: The gallant soldier was awarded a medal for his bravery in the battlefield. EM: Gallant: Sounds like 'Guarding'—a brave man 'guarding' his people. HM: Gallant: 'गाल' (Gall) + 'अंत' (Ant) — जो 'वीर' योद्धा दुश्मन को धूल चटाकर 'अंत' तक लड़े। 722. GALLING (ADJECTIVE) कष्टदायक / चिढ़ाने वाला Causing annoyance or resentment Ex: It was galling to have to apologize for a mistake that wasn't mine. EM: Galling: Sounds like 'Calling'—someone 'calling' you names to 'annoy' you. HM: Galling: 'गाली' (Gall) — जो 'गाली' की तरह चुभे और 'कष्ट' दे। 723. GAMBIT (NOUN) चाल An act or remark that is calculated to gain an advantage Ex: His resignation was seen as a political gambit to force the government's hand. EM: Gambit: Sounds like 'Gambling-bit'—a small 'bit' of a move in 'gambling' to win. HM: Gambit: 'गेम' (Gam) + 'बीत' (Bit) — 'गेम' जीतने के लिए चली गई समझदारी भरी 'चाल'। 724. GAMBOL (VERB) उछलकूद To skip about playfully Ex: We watched the young lambs gambol in the green meadows. EM: Gambol: Sounds like 'Game with Ball'—playing happily and skipping with a ball. HM: Gambol: 'गम' (Gam) + 'बोल' (Bol) — 'गम' को 'बोल' (अलविदा) बोलकर खुशी में 'उछलकूद' करना। 725. GARBLED (ADJECTIVE) अस्पष्ट / गड़बड़ To express in an unclear way Ex: The radio signal was garbled, so we couldn't understand the emergency message. EM: Garbled: Sounds like 'Garbage'—when a message is 'unclear', it sounds like 'garbage'. HM: Garbled: 'गड़बड़' (Garbled) — जब आवाज़ या संदेश 'गड़बड़' और 'अस्पष्ट' हो। 726. GARRULOUS (ADJECTIVE) बातूनी Talks a lot to explain something very trivial Ex: The garrulous neighbor kept me at the gate for an hour talking about the weather. EM: Garrulous: Sounds like 'Girls'—(stereotypically) associated with being very 'talkative'. HM: Garrulous: 'गर-गर' (Garr) — जो मशीन की तरह 'गर-गर' करके बहुत 'बातें' करे। 727. GASTRONOMY (NOUN) पाक कला The art and practice of cooking and eating good food Ex: Paris is known as the world capital of gastronomy, offering the finest cuisines. EM: Gastro (Stomach) + Nomy (Laws/Art) — The 'art' of keeping the 'stomach' happy. HM: Gastronomy: 'गैस' (Gas) + 'ट्रॉ ली' — अच्छी 'पाक कला' (भोजन) जिससे पेट खुश रहे। 728. GENERAL (NOUN/ADJ.) सेनाध्यक्ष / सामान्य Chief or Commander of army/Affecting all or most people, places, things, etc. Ex: The General ordered the troops to advance toward the border. EM: General: One who leads 'generally' everything in the army. HM: General: 'जनरल' — जो सेना का 'मुख्य' हो या जो 'सामान्य' हो। 729. GENESIS (NOUN) उत्पत्ति The origin or birth of a thing Ex: The genesis of the project can be traced back to a simple idea shared over lunch. EM: Genesis: Think of 'Gene'—the starting point or 'origin' of life. HM: Genesis: 'जेन' (Gen - जन्म) — किसी चीज़ का 'आरंभ' या 'उत्पत्ति'। 730. GENETICS (NOUN) आनुवंशिकी Science of heredity Ex: Genetics explains why children often look like their parents. EM: Gene + tics — The study of 'genes'. HM: Genetics: 'जेन' (Gen - वंश) — 'वंश' और गुणों का विज्ञान। 731. GENIUS (NOUN) प्रतिभाशाली व्यक्ति A Person With Uncommon Intellect Ex: Albert Einstein was a mathematical genius who changed our understanding of the universe. EM: Genius: Think of a 'Genie'—capable of doing magical and extremely smart things. HM: Genius: 'जीनियस' — जो बहुत 'प्रतिभाशाली' हो। 732. GENOCIDE (NOUN) नरसंहार The murder of a whole race or a group of people Ex: The international court investigated the military leaders for the crime of genocide. EM: Geno (Race) + Cide (Kill) — 'Killing' a whole 'race'. HM: Genocide: 'जेनो' (Geno - वंश) की 'साइड' (Cide - हत्या) करना — 'नरसंहार'। 733. GENUINE (ADJECTIVE) असली Really coming from its stated, advertised or reputed source Ex: The collector confirmed that the antique coin was a genuine artifact from the Roman era. EM: Genuine: Sounds like 'Genie-Win'—a real Genie helps you win because he is 'authentic'. HM: Genuine: 'जेन' (Gen - असली) — जो अपनी जड़ से 'असली' हो। 734. GEOLOGIST (NOUN) भूवैज्ञानिक A person who studies the Earth and the materials of which it is made Ex: The geologist explained how the mountain range was formed millions of years ago. EM: Geo (Earth) + Logist (Expert) — An 'expert' of the 'earth'. HM: Geologist: 'जियो' (Geo - पृथ्वी) का अध्ययन करने वाला वैज्ञानिक। 735. GEOLOGY (NOUN) भूगर्भशास्त्र The study of earth, including the origin and history of the rocks and soil of which the earth is made Ex: Geology helps us understand the natural processes like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. EM: Geo (Earth) + Logy (Study) — The 'study' of 'earth'. HM: Geology: 'जियो' (Geo - पृथ्वी) का 'अध्ययन' (Logy)। 736. GERIATRICS (NOUN) वृद्धावस्था चिकित्साशास्त्र The branch of medical science which deals with the problems of the old Ex: As the population ages, there is an increasing demand for specialists in geriatrics. EM: Ger (Old) + iatrics (Healing) — 'Healing' for the 'old'. HM: Geriatrics: 'जी' (Geri - गिरना) — उम्र गिरने (बुढ़ापे) के बाद की 'चिकित्सा'। 737. GERONTOCRACY (NOUN) वृद्ध-शासन A state governed by old people Ex: In some ancient tribes, a gerontocracy ensured that decisions were made by the most experienced elders. EM: Geron (Old man) + Cracy (Rule) — 'Rule' by 'old men'. HM: Gerontocracy: 'जीरो' (Geron - बूढ़ा) + 'क्रेसी' (शासन) — बूढ़ों का शासन। 738. GERONTOLOGY (NOUN) वृद्धावस्था का अध्ययन Study of the various aspects of aging Ex: Researchers in gerontology focus on how to improve the quality of life for the elderly. EM: Geron (Old man) + Logy (Study) — The 'study' of 'old age'. HM: Gerontology: 'जीरो' (बूढ़ा) + 'लॉजी' (अध्ययन) — बुढ़ापे का विज्ञान। 739. GESTURE (NOUN) इशारा A movement of part of the body to express an idea or feeling Ex: A friendly gesture can often say more than a thousand words. EM: Gesture: Sounds like 'Just-sure'—doing something to make 'sure' the other person understands your idea. HM: Gesture: 'गेस्ट' (Gest) — मेहमानों का स्वागत 'इशारों'रों (Gesture) से करना। 740. GHASTLY (ADVERB) ख़ौफ़नाक रूप से In a threatening manner Ex: The haunted house looked ghastly under the pale light of the full moon. EM: Ghastly: Sounds like 'Ghost-ly'—looking or acting like a scary 'ghost'. HM: Ghastly: 'घोस्ट' (Ghost) की तरह 'खौफनाक'। 741. GHETTO (NOUN) बस्ती / पिछड़ा इलाका A part of the city especially the slum area Ex: The government is working on urban renewal projects to improve living conditions in the ghetto. EM: Ghetto: Sounds like 'Get-out'—an area from which people often want to 'get out' due to poverty. HM: Ghetto: 'घेटो' — शहर का वह इलाका जहाँ एक ही समुदाय के गरीब लोग रहें। 742. GIBBERISH (NOUN) बेमतलब शब्द Unintelligible speech Ex: After the head injury, the patient could only speak in incoherent gibberish. EM: Gibberish: Sounds like 'Jabber'—talking fast and making no sense. HM: Gibberish: 'जीभ' (Gib) + 'ऋषि' — जब 'जीभ' लड़खड़ाए और शब्द 'बेमतलब' हो जाएं। 743. GINGIVITIS (NOUN) मसूड़े की सूजन Inflammation of gums Ex: Regular brushing and flossing can help prevent the onset of gingivitis. EM: Gingiv (Gums) + itis (Inflammation) — 'Swelling' of the 'gums'. HM: Gingivitis: 'गम' (Gum - मसूड़ा) में 'सूजन' होना। 744. GLACIER (NOUN) हिमनदी / ग्लेशियर An extremely large mass of ice which moves very slowly, often down a mountain valley Ex: Global warming is causing many glaciers to melt at an alarming rate. EM: Glacier: Sounds like 'Glass-river'—a slow-moving 'river' that looks like 'glass' (ice). HM: Glacier: 'गले' (Gla) + 'शेर' (cier) — बर्फ की नदी जो 'गले' (पिघले) तो पानी बने। 745. GLAZIER (NOUN) कांच का काम करनेवाला A person who repairs broken window-glasses Ex: We called a glazier to replace the window that was shattered during the storm. EM: Glaze (Glass) + ier (Person) — A 'glass person'. HM: Glazier: 'ग्लास' (Glas) का काम करने वाला 'मिस्त्री'। 746. GLOSSARY (NOUN) शब्दावली / शब्दकोश A list of technical/special words, especially those in a particular text, explaining their meanings Ex: The textbook includes a glossary at the end to help students with difficult terms. EM: Gloss (Polish/Explain) + ary — A place that 'explains' words. HM: Glossary: शब्दों की 'ग्लास' (Glass - साफ़) 'सूची' जो अर्थ समझाए। 747. GLOWER (VERB) घूर कर देखना To look at someone in an angry or threatening way Ex: The teacher began to glower at the students who wouldn't stop talking. EM: Glower: Sounds like 'Glow-lower'—to look with a 'low' (angry) 'glow' in your eyes. HM: Glower: 'ग्लो' (Glow) + 'डर' — गुस्से वाली आँखों की 'चमक' (Glow) से 'डराना'। 748. GLUTTON (NOUN) खाऊ, पेटू One who eats too much Ex: He is such a glutton that he finished the entire pizza by himself in ten minutes. EM: Glutton: Sounds like 'Glue-ton'—someone whose mouth is 'glued' to a 'ton' of food. HM: Glutton: 'गल' (Glut) + 'टन' (ton) — जो 'टन' भर खाना 'गल' (निगल) जाए। 749. GNAW (VERB) कुतरना To bite like a rat Ex: The puppy began to gnaw on the leg of the wooden chair. EM: Gnaw: The 'G' is silent, sounds like 'Na-Na'—the sound of teeth hitting wood. HM: Gnaw: 'नाव' (Gnaw) — जैसे चूहा नाव की लकड़ी को 'कुतर' देता है। 750. GOURMAND (NOUN) भोजन प्रेमी A lover of good food Ex: The gourmand spent his weekend visiting all the new bakeries in town. EM: Gourmand: Sounds like 'Gourmet' + 'Man'—a man who loves food, often in large amounts. HM: Gourmand: 'गौर' (Gour) + 'मन' (mand) — जिसका 'मन' हमेशा अच्छे खाने पर 'गौर' करे। 751. GOURMET (NOUN) अच्छे खान पान का जानकार Who loves good food and knows a lot about it // Connoisseur of food Ex: A true gourmet can distinguish the subtle spices used in this complex dish. EM: Gourmet: Sounds like 'Gour-met'—someone who has 'met' many 'fine' dishes. HM: Gourmet: 'गौर' (Gour) + 'मेट' (met) — जो अच्छे खाने को 'गौर' से 'परखे'। 752. GRAFFITI (NOUN) दीवार चित्रण Writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place Ex: The subway walls were covered in colourful graffiti painted by local artists. EM: Graf (Graph/Draw) + fiti (Feet)—Drawing on walls at 'foot' (ground) level. HM: Graffiti: 'ग्राफ' (Graf) — दीवार पर बनाया गया 'चित्र'। 753. GRAFT (NOUN) कलम लगाना A piece of a living tissue or plant that is transplanted surgically Ex: The surgeon performed a skin graft to help heal the severe burn wound. EM: Graft: Sounds like 'Craft'—it takes 'craft' (skill) to attach living tissue. HM: Graft: 'ग्राफ्ट' (Graft) — पौधों या त्वचा की 'कलम' लगाना। 754. GRANARY (NOUN) धान्यागार A building where grain is stored Ex: The farmers filled the granary with wheat after a successful harvest. EM: Grain + ary (Place)—A 'place' for 'grain'. HM: Granary: 'ग्रेन' (Grain - अनाज) रखने की 'जगह' (ary)। 755. GRAPHOLOGY (NOUN) हस्तलेख विज्ञान Study of handwriting Ex: Graphology can sometimes reveal personality traits based on how a person loops their letters. EM: Graph (Write) + Logy (Study)—The 'study' of 'writing'. HM: Graphology: 'ग्राफ' (लिखावट) का 'अध्ययन' (Logy)। 756. GRATIS (ADJECTIVE/ADVERB) निशुल्क Costing nothing Ex: The hotel provided a gratis breakfast for all its guests. EM: Gratis: Sounds like 'Gratitude'—giving something for free as a sign of 'gratitude'. HM: Gratis: 'ग्रेट' (Gra) + 'ईस' (tis) — जो 'बिना' पैसे (निशुल्क) के मिले। 757. GREEN HOUSE (NOUN) पौधा-घर A room or building, for the preservation of plants Ex: We grow tropical flowers in the green house even during the cold winter. EM: Green (Plants) + House—A house to keep plants 'green'. HM: Green House: 'हरा' (Green) भरा 'घर' (House) पौधों के लिए। 758. GREGARIOUS (ADJECTIVE) झुण्ड में रहनेवाला / मिलनसार An animal that lives in groups // Tending to associate with others of one's kind Ex: Sheep are gregarious animals and become stressed if they are separated from the flock. EM: Greg (Flock) + arious—Someone who loves to be in a 'flock' (group). HM: Gregarious: 'गैंग' (Greg) में रहने वाला 'मिलनसार' जीव। 759. GRIND (VERB) पीसना Powder by crushing Ex: You need to grind the coffee beans before you can brew a fresh pot. EM: Grind: Common term for crushing into powder. HM: Grind: 'ग्राइंडर' (Grinder) से मसाले 'पीसना'। 760. GROWL (NOUN/VERB) भालू के गुर्राने की आवाज The sound a bear makes Ex: We heard a low growl from the bushes and realized a bear was nearby. EM: Growl: Onomatopoeic—sounds like the 'grrr' noise animals make. HM: Growl: जानवर की 'गुर्राने' वाली आवाज़। 761. GRUNT (NOUN/VERB) ऊँट की गुरगुराहट की आवाज The sound made by a camel Ex: The camel gave a loud grunt as it knelt down for the rider to dismount. EM: Grunt: Short, deep sound often made by camels or pigs. HM: Grunt: ऊँट की 'गुरगुराहट' वाली आवाज़। 762. GULLIBLE (ADJECTIVE) भोला भाला One who is easily deceived Ex: He was so gullible that he believed the bridge was actually for sale. EM: Gull (Seagull)—A bird that is easily 'gulled' (tricked) into thinking something is food. HM: Gullible: 'गल' (Gull) + 'एबल' (able) — जो किसी की भी बात 'गल' (निगल) ले (धोखा खा जाए)। 763. GULP (VERB) निगल जाना Eat or drink food quickly and in large amounts Ex: He took a huge gulp of water after finishing the long marathon. EM: Gulp: Sounds like the 'glug-glug' sound of swallowing water quickly. HM: Gulp: 'गला' (Gula) — गले से एक ही बार में सब 'निगल' जाना। 764. GUST (NOUN) हवा का झोंका A strong blast of wind Ex: A sudden gust of wind blew the papers off the table. EM: Gust: Just a 'burst' of wind. HM: Gust: 'गस्त' (Gust) — जैसे पुलिस 'गस्त' (round) लगाती है, वैसे ही हवा का तेज़ 'झोंका' आना। 765. GYMNASIUM (NOUN) व्यायामशाला A room filled with equipment for games and physical exercise Ex: The school built a new gymnasium to encourage students to stay fit. EM: Commonly known as the 'Gym'. HM: Gymnasium: 'जिम' — जहाँ कसरत की जाती है। 766. GYNAECOLOGIST (NOUN) स्त्रीरोग विशेषज्ञ One who treats female ailments Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her gynaecologist for a routine check-up. EM: Gyn (Woman) + logist (Specialist) — A 'woman specialist'. HM: Gynaecologist: 'गायनी' (Gyna) — स्त्रियों की समस्याओं का डॉक्टर। 767. HAEMATOLOGY (NOUN) रुधिरविज्ञान Science of blood Ex: He decided to specialize in haematology to study rare blood diseases. EM: Haem (Blood) + Logy (Study) — The 'study' of 'blood'. HM: Haematology: 'हीमोग्लोबिन' (Haemo) — खून का 'अध्ययन' (Logy)। 768. HALLUCINATION (NOUN) मतिभ्रम A false perception of things that do not really exist Ex: High fever can sometimes cause a person to have a vivid hallucination. EM: Hallucination: Seeing things in the 'hall' that are an 'illusion'. HM: Hallucination: 'हलचल' (Hallu) + 'नेशन' — जब दिमाग में 'हलचल' हो और गलत चीज़ें सच लगने लगें। 769. HALLUCINOGEN (NOUN) विभ्रामक दवा A drug which makes one see things that are not really there Ex: Certain types of mushrooms act as a powerful natural hallucinogen. EM: Hallucination + Gen (Generator) — Something that 'generates' a hallucination. HM: Hallucinogen: वह 'दवा' जो 'भ्रम' (Hallucination) पैदा करे। 770. HAMLET (NOUN) छोटा गांव A very small village Ex: He lives in a quiet hamlet consisting of only twenty houses. EM: Hamlet: Smaller than a 'Home' + 'Let' (little) — a tiny home community. HM: Hamlet: 'हम' (Ham) + 'लेट' (let) — जहाँ 'हम' सब बहुत 'छोटे' (Little) से गांव में रहते हैं। 771. HAMPER (VERB) रोकना Come in the way of Ex: The heavy snowfall began to hamper the progress of the rescue teams. EM: Hamper: Sounds like 'Hammer' — hitting someone's progress with a 'hammer' to stop it. HM: Hamper: 'हम' (Ham) + 'पर' (per) — जो 'हम पर' पाबंदी लगाकर काम 'रोके'। 772. HANDICRAFT (NOUN) हस्तशिल्प Activities such as sewing and making cloth that use skill with your hands and artistic ability to make things Ex: The fair showcased beautiful local handicraft made by village artisans. EM: Hand + Craft — A 'craft' (skill) performed using your 'hands'. HM: Handicraft: 'हाथों' (Hand) थों से बनाया गया 'शिल्प' (Craft)। 773. HANGAR (NOUN) विमानशाला A building in which aircraft are housed Ex: The private jet was moved into the hangar for scheduled maintenance. EM: Hangar: Like a 'Hanger' for clothes, but much larger for planes to 'hang' out in. HM: Hangar: जहाँ हवाई जहाजों को 'घर' (Hangar) की तरह रखा जाए। 774. HARANGUE (NOUN) प्रभावशाली / उग्र भाषण A lengthy and aggressive speech addressed to a large assembly Ex: The manager gave a long harangue about the team's declining performance. EM: Harangue: Sounds like 'Her-Anger' — a speech full of anger. HM: Harangue: 'हर' (Har) + 'रंग' (angue) — जो 'हर' किसी को अपने उग्र 'रंग' में रंग दे, ऐसा 'भाषण'। 775. HARASS (VERB) परेशान करना Trouble and annoy continually Ex: The company has strict policies against anyone who tries to harass employees. EM: Har + Ass — Being a 'hard ass' to someone to 'trouble' them. HM: Harass: 'हर' (Har) + 'आस' (ass) — किसी की 'हर' 'आस' (उम्मीद) तोड़कर उसे 'परेशान' करना। 776. HARBINGER (NOUN) सन्देशवाहक / अग्रदूत Somebody that foretells the coming of something Ex: The first blooming flowers are often seen as the harbinger of spring. EM: Har (Her) + Bringer — Someone who 'brings' the news of what's coming. HM: Harbinger: 'हर' (Har) + 'बिंजर' (bringer) — जो 'हर' खबर को समय से पहले 'लाए'। 777. HARBOUR (NOUN) बंदरगाह A place of shelter for ships Ex: The ships sailed into the harbour to escape the approaching storm. EM: Harbour: Sounds like 'Our Bar' — where ships go to rest and be safe. HM: Harbour: 'हर' (Har) + 'बार' (bour) — जहाँ जहाज़ 'हर बार' सुरक्षित रुकते हैं। 778. HARPOON (NOUN) मत्स्य भाला A spear used for hunting large fish Ex: The whalers used a harpoon to catch the giant sea creature. EM: Har + Spoon: Imagine a giant 'spoon' used by 'her' (Har) to catch fish. HM: Harpoon: 'हार' (Har) + 'पून' (poon) — जो मछली को 'हार' पहना दे (पकड़ ले)। 779. HARROWING (ADJECTIVE) खौफनाक Acutely distressing Ex: The survivors told a harrowing story of their escape from the burning building. EM: Harrowing: Sounds like 'Horror' + 'Wing' — horror flying towards you. HM: Harrowing: 'हरा' (Har) + 'रोइंग' (rowing) — जिसे देखकर चेहरा डर से 'हरा' पड़ जाए। 780. HARSH (ADJECTIVE) कठोर Unpleasantly rough or sharp, especially to the senses, cruel Ex: The winter in the Himalayas can be extremely harsh and unforgiving. EM: Harsh: Sounds like 'Hard' + 'Sharp'. HM: Harsh: 'हर्ष' (खुशी) का उल्टा 'हर्ष' (Harsh) यानी कठोर। 781. HASSLE (NOUN/VERB) परेशान करना Irritating inconvenience Ex: Getting a visa processed can be a real hassle due to the paperwork. EM: Hassle: Sounds like 'Has-a-cell' — having to stay in a prison cell is a big hassle. HM: Hassle: 'हँस' (Hass) + 'ले' (le) — जो हँसते-हँसते भी आपको 'परेशान' कर दे। 782. HAUL (NOUN) जाल में फंसी हुई मछलियों की संख्या Number of fishes getting caught Ex: The fishermen were delighted with their huge haul after a night at sea. EM: Haul: Sounds like 'Hall' — imagine a 'hall' full of caught fish. HM: Haul: 'हॉल' (Haul) — मछलियों का बड़ा 'ढेर' जो जाल में आया हो। 783. HEARSE (NOUN) शव वाहन A transport vehicle for conveying the coffin at a funeral Ex: The black hearse led the funeral procession slowly toward the cemetery. EM: Hearse: People come to 'Hear' the last prayers at the 'Hearse'. HM: Hearse: 'हर्ष' (खुशी) की जगह 'शोक' वाला वाहन। 784. HEARTILY (ADVERB) उत्साह से In an enthusiastic way Ex: The guests laughed heartily at the host's funny jokes. EM: Heartily: Doing something from the 'Heart'. HM: Heartily: 'हार्ट' (दिल) से किया गया 'उत्साह' भरा काम। 785. HEART-WRENCHING (ADJECTIVE) दुखी करने वाला Making one feel very sad Ex: It was heart-wrenching to see the children crying for their lost parents. EM: Heart-Wrenching: 'Wrenching' (twisting) the heart with sadness. HM: Heart-Wrenching: 'हार्ट' (दिल) को 'मरोड़' (Wrench) देने वाला दुः ख। 786. HECKLE (VERB) प्रश्नों से तंग करना Interrupt (a public speaker) with derisive or aggressive comments or abuse Ex: A few people in the crowd began to heckle the politician during his speech. EM: Heckle: He 'He-he' (laughed) to 'tickle' (disturb) the speaker. HM: Heckle: 'हँस' (Hec) + 'ले' (kle) — बीच में हँस कर वक्ता को 'तंग' करना। 787. HEDONIST (NOUN) सुखवादी One who believes that gaining pleasure is the most important thing in life Ex: He lives like a true hedonist, traveling and dining without a worry in the world. EM: Hedonist: 'He-done-it' for the sake of fun. HM: Hedonist: 'हे' (He) + 'डॉन' (Don) — डॉन जो सिर्फ 'ऐश' (सुख) चाहता है। 788. HEED (VERB) सावधान रहना / ध्यान देना Pay attention Ex: You should heed the warnings of the local authorities during the storm. EM: Heed: Use your 'Head' to 'Heed' the advice. HM: Heed: 'ही' (Hee) + 'दे' (d) — 'ध्यान' ही दे। 789. HEIR (NOUN) वारिस Person who is the natural successor to ancestral property Ex: The prince is the rightful heir to the kingdom's throne. EM: Heir: Sounds like 'Air' — he will inherit the 'Air' (position) of his father. HM: Heir: 'हेयर' (बाल) की तरह 'वारिस' पीढ़ी दर पीढ़ी साथ चलते हैं। 790. HELIOPHILOUS (ADJECTIVE) सूर्यभिमुख Preferring or attracted to sunlight Ex: Sunflowers are heliophilous plants that turn their heads toward the sun. EM: Helio (Sun) + Philous (Love) — Sun lover. HM: Heliophilous: 'हेलियो' (सूरज) से 'प्यार' (Philous) करने वाला। 791. HELIOTHERAPY (NOUN) सूर्य चिकित्सा The therapeutic use of sunlight Ex: The clinic uses heliotherapy to treat patients with vitamin D deficiencies. EM: Helio (Sun) + Therapy (Treatment). HM: Heliotherapy: 'सूरज' (Helio) की किरणों से 'इलाज' (Therapy)। 792. HEPTAGON (NOUN) सप्तभुज A seven-sided figure Ex: The architect designed the fountain in the shape of a large heptagon. EM: Hepta (Seven) + Gon (Sides). HM: Heptagon: 'हेप्टा' (7) भुजाओं वाली गणितीय आकृति। 793. HERBARIUM (NOUN) वनस्पति संग्रहालय Place for collection of dried plant specimens Ex: The university's herbarium contains thousands of unique plant specimens from the Amazon. EM: Herb + a + rium (Place) — A 'place' for 'herbs' (plants). HM: Herbarium: 'हर्ब' (Herb - जड़ी-बूटी) रखने का 'टोरियम' (स्थान)। 794. HERBIVOROUS (NOUN/ADJ.) शाकाहारी Animal that feeds on plants Ex: Elephants are herbivorous giants that consume hundreds of pounds of vegetation daily. EM: Herb (Plant) + Vorous (Eater) — A 'plant eater'. HM: Herbivorous: 'हर्ब' (पौधे) + 'वोरस' (खाने वाला)। 795. HERD (NOUN) झुंड A group of cattle or sheep Ex: The shepherd guided the herd of sheep across the valley to greener pastures. EM: Herd: Sounds like 'Heard' — you can 'hear' a big 'herd' coming from far away. HM: Herd: 'हर्ड' (Herd) — पशुओं का एक बड़ा 'झुंड'। 796. HERESY (NOUN) विधर्म (स्थापित सिद्धांतों के विपरीत राय) A belief or an opinion that is against the principle of a particular religion // Opinion contrary to accepted doctrines Ex: In the past, challenging the church's teachings was often condemned as heresy. EM: Her + Say — What 'she says' goes against the official rules. HM: Heresy: 'हार' (Her) + 'सी' (esy) — अपनी धार्मिक परंपरा से 'हार' मानकर उल्टा काम करना। 797. HERETIC (NOUN) विधर्मी One who is against religion Ex: He was labeled a heretic for suggesting that the earth revolves around the sun. EM: Noun form of Heresy. HM: Heretic: जो प्रचलित धर्म के 'विरुद्ध' जाए। 798. HERMIT (NOUN) संन्यासी / एकांतवासी A person living in solitude like a saint for religious practices Ex: The hermit lived in a remote cave, far away from the noise of the city. EM: Hermit: Sounds like 'Permit' — someone who doesn't 'permit' anyone to enter their space. HM: Hermit: 'हर' (Her) + 'मिट' (mit) — जिसने दुनिया से अपना 'नाम-ओ-निशान' 'मिटा' दिया हो और अकेला रहे। 799. HESITATE (VERB) हिचकिचाना Pause indecisively Ex: Please do not hesitate to ask if you have any questions about the assignment. EM: Hesi + Tate — Sounds like 'He sits' and waits instead of acting. HM: Hesitate: 'हँस' (Hes) + 'इट' (ite) — काम करने की जगह रुक कर 'हिचकिचाना'। 800. HETEROGENEOUS (ADJECTIVE) विविध / विषमांग Things of different nature Ex: The city has a heterogeneous population with people from many different cultures. EM: Hetero (Different) + Gen (Kind) — 'Different kinds'. HM: Heterogeneous: 'हेट्रो ' (अलग) + 'जीन' (गुण) — जो 'अलग-अलग' गुणों वाला हो। 801. HEURISTIC (ADJECTIVE) खोज करने में सहायक Allowing or assisting to discover Ex: The teacher used a heuristic approach, encouraging students to learn through trial and error. EM: Heur (sounds like Here) + istic — Helping you find what is 'here' (hidden). HM: Heuristic: 'हीरा' (Heur) + 'स्टिक' — जैसे 'हीरा' खोजने में 'स्टिक' (छड़ी) काम आए। 802. HEXAGON (NOUN) षट्भुज A geometrical figure with six sides Ex: A honeycomb is made up of many small hexagon shapes. EM: Hexa (Six) + Gon (Sides). HM: Hexagon: 'हेक्सा' (6) भुजाओं वाली आकृति। 803. HIBERNATE (VERB) शीतनिद्रा में होना To spend winter in a dormant state Ex: Bears usually hibernate in caves to survive the cold winter months. EM: Hiber (Winter) + Nate — To sleep through the 'winter'. HM: Hibernate: 'हाइबर' (Winter) + 'नेट' — सर्दियों में 'नेट' (आराम) से सोना। 804. HIBERNATION (NOUN) शीतनिद्रा Condition of sleep during certain parts of the year Ex: During hibernation, an animal's heart rate and body temperature drop significantly. EM: Noun form of Hibernate. HM: Hibernation: जानवरों की 'सर्दियों वाली नींदनीं '। 805. HIGHBROW (ADJECTIVE) बुद्धिमान (घमंडी) A person claiming to be superior in culture and intellect to others Ex: He has a highbrow taste in literature and only reads classical philosophy. EM: High + Brow — Someone who keeps their 'eyebrow high' because they think they are smarter. HM: Highbrow: जिसकी 'भौंहेभौं हे' (Brow) 'ऊँची' (High) हों क्योंकिक्यों उसे अपनी बुद्धि पर घमंड है। 806. HIJACK (VERB/NOUN) विमान का अपहरण An act of violence to take control of a plane Ex: The terrorists tried to hijack the aircraft, but the pilot managed to land safely. EM: Hi + Jack — 'Hi' (Stop) + 'Jack' (a common name/person) — stopping a vehicle by force. HM: Hijack: किसी वाहन को जबरदस्ती अपने कब्जे में लेना। 807. HINTERLAND (NOUN) आंतरिक इलाके Parts of a country behind the coast or a river bank Ex: The port city provides essential supplies to the remote villages in the hinterland. EM: Hint (Behind) + Land — The 'land behind' the main coast or city. HM: Hinterland: 'हंटर' (Hinter) + 'लैंड' (Land) — दूर-दराज का इलाका जहाँ 'हंटर' (शिकारी) रहते हों।हों 808. HISS (NOUN/VERB) साँप की फुफकारी आवाज The sound made by a snake Ex: We heard a sharp hiss from the grass and realized a cobra was nearby. EM: Hiss: Onomatopoeic—it sounds exactly like the 'S-S-S' sound a snake makes. HM: Hiss: साँप की 'हिस्स-हिस्स' वाली फुफकार। 809. HISTRIONIC (ADJECTIVE) नाटकीय Very dramatic Ex: Her histrionic outburst at the party made everyone feel quite uncomfortable. EM: Histrion (Actor) + ic: Related to 'actors' who are very dramatic. HM: Histrionic: 'हिस्ट्री ' (History) + 'अनेक' — इतिहास में 'अनेक' 'नाटकीय' घटनाएँ हुई हैं। 810. HIVE (NOUN) मधुमक्खी का छत्ता A container for housing honeybees Ex: The beekeeper carefully removed the honey from the wooden hive. EM: Hive: Sounds like 'Dive'—bees 'dive' into the hive to store honey. HM: Hive: 'हाई' (Hi) + 'वे' (ve) — जहाँ मधुमक्खियों का 'हाईवे' (छत्ता) हो। 811. HOARD (VERB) गुप्त तरीके से जमा करना To secretly store more than what is allowed Ex: During the crisis, some merchants began to hoard essential supplies to sell them later at higher prices. EM: Hoard: Sounds like 'Board'—storing things behind a 'board' so no one sees them. HM: Hoard: 'होड़' (Hoard) — सामान जमा करने की 'होड़' (प्रतिस्पर्धा) लगाना। 812. HOLOCAUST (NOUN) विध्वंस Destruction or slaughter on a mass scale Ex: The nuclear war would result in a global holocaust that no one could survive. EM: Holo (Whole) + Caust (Burnt): When the 'whole' area is 'burnt' and destroyed. HM: Holocaust: 'होल' (Holo) + 'कष्ट' (caust) — जहाँ 'पूरे' क्षेत्र को भारी 'कष्ट' (विध्वंस) झेलना पड़े। 813. HOMICIDE (NOUN) मानव हत्या Killing of a person by another Ex: The detective was assigned to the homicide case to find the killer. EM: Homo (Human) + Cide (Kill): The 'killing' of a 'human'. HM: Homicide: 'होम' (Homo - मानव) की 'साइड' (Cide - हत्या) करना। 814. HOMOGENEOUS (ADJECTIVE) सजातीय All (things or people) of the same or similar kind or nature Ex: The mixture was completely homogeneous, with no visible particles. EM: Homo (Same) + Gen (Kind): Of the 'same kind'. HM: Homogeneous: 'होम' (Homo - एक जैसा) + 'जीन' (Gen - गुण) — जो 'एक जैसे' गुणों वाला हो। 815. HOMONYMS (NOUN) समोच्चारित भिन्नार्थक शब्द Words that are spelt and pronounced in the same way but have different meanings Ex: The word 'bank' (river bank/financial bank) is a common homonym. EM: Homo (Same) + Nym (Name/Word): 'Same name' for different meanings. HM: Homonyms: 'होम' (Homo - एक जैसा) + 'नाम' (Nym) — एक जैसे 'नाम' वाले शब्द। 816. HONEYCOMB (NOUN) शहद का छत्ता A mass of wax cells built by honey bees to store honey Ex: The structure of a honeycomb is a marvel of natural engineering. EM: Honey + Comb: A 'comb' structure filled with 'honey'. HM: Honeycomb: शहद के छत्ते की 'कंघी' (Comb) जैसी आकृति। 817. HONORARIUM (NOUN) मानदेय A payment given for professional services that are rendered nominally without charge Ex: The guest speaker received an honorarium for his insightful talk at the university. EM: Honor + arium: A payment given to show 'honor' rather than a standard salary. HM: Honorarium: 'ऑनर' (Honor - सम्मान) के तौर पर दिया गया 'मानदेय'। 818. HONORARY (ADJECTIVE) अवैतनिक Holding an office without receiving a pay Ex: He served as the honorary chairman of the foundation for many years. EM: Honor + ary: Working only for the 'honor' of it, not for money. HM: Honorary: जो पद केवल 'सम्मान' (Honor) के लिए हो, 'वेतन' (Pay) के लिए नहीं।हीं 819. HONOURABLE (ADJECTIVE) माननीय Known for its deserving respect or admiration business practices and honest and fair ethical standards Ex: He is an honourable man who always keeps his promises. EM: Honour + able: Someone 'able' to receive 'honour'. HM: Honourable: जो 'सम्मान' (Honour) पाने के 'योग्य' हो। 820. HOOT (NOUN/VERB) उल्लू की बोली The sound of an owl Ex: We could hear the hoot of an owl echoing through the forest at night. EM: Hoot: Onomatopoeic—sounds like the 'hoo-hoo' sound an owl makes. HM: Hoot: उल्लू की 'हूट-हूट' वाली आवाज़। 821. HORDE (NOUN) भीड़ A large group of people Ex: A horde of tourists descended upon the city during the summer holidays. EM: Horde: Sounds like 'Hard'—it is 'hard' to move through such a big 'horde'. HM: Horde: 'होड़' (Horde) — जहाँ लोगों की भारी 'भीड़' में आगे निकलने की 'होड़' लगी हो। 822. HORIZON (NOUN) क्षितिज The line where the land and sky seems to meet Ex: The sun slowly disappeared below the horizon at sunset. EM: Horizon: Think of 'Horizontal'—the line that goes straight across. HM: Horizon: 'हर' (Hori) + 'ज़ोन' (zon) — वह 'ज़ोन' जहाँ धरती और आसमान 'एक' (हर) लगते हैं। 823. HORRENDOUS (ADJECTIVE) भयानक Something that is extremely unpleasant Ex: The traffic jam on the highway was absolutely horrendous, lasting for over five hours. EM: Horr (Horror) + Endous — Something so full of 'horror' it is 'unpleasant'. HM: Horrendous: 'हॉरर' (Horror) + 'डोज' — डर की ऐसी 'डोज' जो बहुत 'भयानक' हो। 824. HORTICULTURE (NOUN) उद्यान-विज्ञान The study of growing garden plants Ex: He decided to study horticulture to learn how to cultivate rare orchids in his backyard. EM: Horti (Garden) + Culture (Cultivation) — The art of 'garden cultivation'. HM: Horticulture: 'हार्ट' (Horti) + 'कल्चर' — दिल (हार्ट) को खुश करने वाले बगीचों का विज्ञान। 825. HORTICULTURIST (NOUN) बाग़बानी करनेवाला One who studies the art of gardening Ex: The expert horticulturist advised the city council on which trees to plant in the new park. EM: Noun form of Horticulture. HM: Horticulture का विशेषज्ञ। 826. HOSPITABLE (ADJECTIVE) सत्कार करने वाला Friendly and welcoming to visitors Ex: The villagers were incredibly hospitable, offering us food and a place to stay for the night. EM: Hospital + Able — Someone who is 'able' to treat you well, like a 'hospital' cares for patients. HM: Hospitable: जो 'हॉस्पिटल' (Hospital) की तरह सबकी 'सेवा' और 'सत्कार' करे। 827. HOSPITALITY (NOUN) अतिथि सत्कार Receiving guests warmly Ex: We were overwhelmed by the warm hospitality we received during our trip to Rajasthan. EM: Noun form of Hospitable. HM: मेहमानों की 'खातिरदारी' या सत्कार। 828. HOSTAGE (NOUN) बंधक A person who is kept captive for fulfilment of demands of money or conditions Ex: The kidnappers held the businessman hostage until the ransom was paid. EM: Host + Age — A 'host' (guest) who is kept for an 'age' (long time) against their will. HM: Hostage: 'होस्ट' (Host) को 'स्टेज' (tage) पर कैद करके 'बंधक' बनाना। 829. HOSTESS (NOUN) सत्कारिणी A woman who entertains guests Ex: The hostess greeted every guest at the door with a warm smile and a drink. EM: Host + ess (Female suffix) — A 'female host'. HM: Host (मेजबान) का स्त्रीलिंग रूप। 830. HOT-HEADED (ADJECTIVE) उग्र स्वभाव का One who loses temper very soon Ex: His hot-headed nature often leads him into unnecessary arguments with his colleagues. EM: Hot + Head — Someone whose 'head' gets 'hot' (angry) very quickly. HM: Hot-headed: जिसका 'सिर' (Head) हमेशा 'गर्म' (Hot) और गुस्से में रहे। 831. HUFFY (ADJECTIVE) झुंझलाया हुआ Annoyed or irritated and quick to take offence at petty things Ex: She got quite huffy when I suggested that she might be wrong about the date. EM: Sounds like 'Puffy' — someone who 'puffs' out their chest in annoyance. HM: Huffy: 'हफ' (Huf) — जो छोटी बात पर 'हाफने' (चिढ़ने) लगे। 832. HUMUS (NOUN) सड़ी पत्तियों की मिट्टी The organic component of soil, formed by the decomposition of leaves and other plant material Ex: Adding humus to the garden soil helps it retain moisture and nutrients. EM: Hum (Ground/Earth) + us — The natural part of 'us' (the earth). HM: Humus: 'ह्यु मस' (Humus) — मिट्टी की वह परत जो 'नमी' (Humid) से भरपूर हो। 833. HUNG (ASSEMBLY) (ADJECTIVE) बहुमत न होना Assembly or parliament in which no party has got clear majority Ex: The recent election resulted in a hung assembly, forcing parties to form a coalition. EM: Hung — When the result is 'hanging' in the air because no one won clearly. HM: Hung: जो 'बीच में लटका' (Hang) हो क्योंकिक्यों किसी को बहुमत नहीं मिला। 834. HURRICANE (NOUN) चक्रवात A violent wind that has circular movement Ex: The hurricane caused widespread destruction along the coast with its powerful winds. EM: Hurry + Cane — A wind that 'hurries' and hits like a 'cane' (stick). HM: Hurricane: 'हरि' (Hurry) + 'केन' — जो 'जल्दी' (Hurry) आकर सब 'केन' (गन्ना) की तरह तोड़ दे। 835. HURRIEDLY (ADVERB) हड़बड़ी में In a quick manner Ex: He hurriedly packed his bags and ran to catch the last train. EM: Hurry + ly — Doing things in a 'hurry'. HM: Hurriedly: बहुत 'जल्दी' या हड़बड़ी में। 836. HUTCH (NOUN) छोटे जानवरों के रहने का घर A box or cage for rabbits or small animals Ex: We built a wooden hutch in the garden for our pet rabbits. EM: Sounds like 'Clutch' — a small space where you 'clutch' or keep animals. HM: Hutch: 'हट' (Hut) — खरगोशों के लिए बनी छोटी सी 'हट' (झोपड़ी)। 837. HYDROGRAPHY (NOUN) जलराशि विज्ञान The science of surveying and charting bodies of water Ex: Hydrography is essential for creating accurate maps for ship navigation. EM: Hydro (Water) + Graphy (Mapping) — The 'mapping' of 'water'. HM: Hydrography: 'हाइड्रो ' (पानी) की 'ग्राफी' (नक्शा/अध्ययन)। 838. HYDROPHOBIA (NOUN) पानी का डर Extreme fear of water Ex: The patient showed signs of hydrophobia, a common symptom of advanced rabies. EM: Hydro (Water) + Phobia (Fear) — Fear of water. HM: Hydrophobia: 'हाइड्रो ' (पानी) से लगने वाला 'फोबिया' (डर)। 839. HYMN (NOUN) स्तुति का गीत A song or music in praise of God Ex: The congregation stood up to sing a traditional hymn during the morning service. EM: Hymn: Sounds like 'Him' — a song dedicated to 'Him' (God). HM: Hymn: 'हिम' (Hymn) — भगवान की 'स्तुति' में गाया जाने वाला भजन। 840. HYPERBOLE (NOUN) अतिशयोक्ति An exaggerated statement not to be taken seriously or literally Ex: I've told you a million times' is a classic example of hyperbole. EM: Hyper (Over) + Bole (Speak) — To speak 'over' or way more than the truth. HM: Hyperbole: 'हाइपर' (ज्यादा) + 'बोले' — जब कोई बहुत ज्यादा 'चढ़ा-बढ़ा' कर 'बोले'। 841. HYPOCHONDRIA (NOUN) रोगभ्रम Excessive preoccupation with one's health Ex: His hypochondria makes him visit the doctor for even the slightest headache. EM: Hypo (Under) + Chondria (Cartilage) — Obsessing over every part 'under' the skin. HM: Hypochondria: 'हाइपो' (Hypo) + 'कांड' — बिना बीमारी के ही मन में बीमारी का 'कांड' (डर) पैदा करना। 842. HYPOCHONDRIAC (NOUN) रोगभ्रमी A person who suffers from an imaginary illness // A person who is abnormally anxious about his health Ex: The doctor realized the patient was a hypochondriac after running several clear tests. EM: Noun form of Hypochondria. HM: वह व्यक्ति जो हमेशा अपनी 'सेहत' को लेकर 'भ्रम' में रहे। 843. HYPOCRISY (NOUN) पाखंड A pretence of having a virtuous character, moral or religious beliefs or principles, etc., that one does not really possess Ex: It is pure hypocrisy to lecture others about honesty while you are stealing. EM: Hypo (Under) + Crisy (Critic/Gold) — Hiding your real self 'under' a fake mask. HM: Hypocrisy: 'हाइपो' (Hypo) + 'किस्सा' — जो झूठेझूठे 'किस्से' और 'पाखंड' सुनाए। 844. HYPOCRITE (NOUN) पाखंडी A person pretending to be somebody he isn't Ex: The politician was called a hypocrite for doing exactly what he promised not to do. EM: Noun form of Hypocrisy. HM: Hypocrite: जो कहे कुछ और करे कुछ यानी 'पाखंडी'। 845. HYPOTHESIS (NOUN) परिकल्पना A tentative theory about the natural world Ex: The scientist proposed a new hypothesis to explain the results of the experiment. EM: Hypo (Below/Tentative) + Thesis (Idea) — An 'idea' that is 'below' a proven fact. HM: Hypothesis: 'हाइपो' (Hypo) + 'थीसिस' — किसी सच तक पहुँचने के लिए की गई 'कल्पना'। 846. HYSTERICAL (ADJECTIVE) उन्मादपूर्ण ढंग से Filled with fear or dread Ex: She became hysterical when she heard the news of the accident. EM: Hysteria: Sounds like 'He's-tearing-all' — someone losing control and tearing everything up. HM: Hysterical: 'हँस' (Hys) + 'टैरिकल' — जब कोई डर या खुशी में अपना 'कंट्रो ल' खो दे। 847. ICONOCLAST (NOUN) रिवाज़ तोड़नेवाला A person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions Ex: As an iconoclast, he always questioned the traditional ways of his community. EM: Icon (Image/Idol) + Clast (Broken) — An 'idol breaker' or someone who breaks traditions. HM: Iconoclast: 'आइकन' (Icon - मूर्ति) + 'क्लास्ट' (Clast - नष्ट) — पुरानी 'परंपराओं' ओं को तोड़ने वाला। 848. IDIOSYNCRASY (NOUN) विशेष स्वभाव A person's peculiar habit Ex: One of his idiosyncrasies is that he only writes with blue ink. EM: Idio (Self/Unique) + Syn (Together) + Crasy (Mix) — A 'unique mix' of habits in one person. HM: Idiosyncrasy: 'इडियो' (Idio - अलग) + 'सिंक' — जो दूसरों से 'सिंक' (मैच) न हो, ऐसा 'स्वभाव'। 849. IDIOSYNCRATIC (ADJECTIVE) विशेष स्वभाव का A mode of behaviour or way of thought peculiar to an individual (not sub- or abnormal in any way) Ex: Her idiosyncratic style of painting made her work stand out in the gallery. EM: Adjective form of Idiosyncrasy. HM: Idiosyncrasy (अनोखे स्वभाव) से भरा हुआ। 850. IDOL (NOUN) प्रतिमा/मूर्ति An image of a God used for worship Ex: The temple houses a golden idol of the deity that is centuries old. EM: Idol: Sounds like 'Idle' — an 'idle' statue that represents a powerful god. HM: Idol: 'आइडल' — भगवान की 'मूर्ति'। 851. IDOLATRY (NOUN) मूर्ति पूजा The practice of worshipping statues as gods Ex: The ancient tribe practiced idolatry, offering sacrifices to carved stone figures. EM: Idol + Try — 'Trying' or practicing 'idol' worship. HM: Idolatry: 'मूर्ति' (Idol) की 'पूजा' करने की प्रथा। 852. IDYLLIC (ADJECTIVE) शांतिपूर्ण Extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque Ex: The mountain cottage offered an idyllic retreat from the hectic city life. EM: Idy (Ideal) + llic — An 'ideal' and peaceful place. HM: Idyllic: 'आई' (I) + 'डेली' (dyl) — जो 'डेली' (रोज़) देखने में 'स्वर्ग' जैसा 'सुंदर' हो। 853. IGLOO (NOUN) बर्फ का घर A circular house made of blocks of hard snow Ex: The Inuit people traditionally built an igloo for shelter during the harsh Arctic winters. EM: Igloo: Sounds like 'Ice-Glue' — a house where blocks of ice are 'glued' together to make a dome. HM: Igloo: 'इग्लू' — वह घर जो 'गोल' (Gloo) और बर्फ से बना हो। 854. IGNORE (VERB) नज़रअंदाज़ करना Not to pay attention to someone or something Ex: If you ignore the warning signs, you might end up in a dangerous situation. EM: Ignore: Think of 'No' + 'Lore' — having 'no' interest in the 'lore' (information) provided. HM: Ignore: 'एक' (I) + 'नौर' (gnore) — किसी को 'नौर' (दूर) रखकर 'नज़रअंदाज़' करना। 855. ILL HEALTH (NOUN) खराब स्वास्थ्य Poor physical or mental condition Ex: His retirement was brought about prematurely due to persistent ill health. EM: Ill + Health: Simply 'Sick' health. HM: Ill Health: 'इल' (Ill - बीमार) 'हेल्थ' (स्वास्थ्य)। 856. ILLEGIBLE (ADJECTIVE) अपठनीय Handwriting which is difficult or impossible to read Ex: The doctor's prescription was so illegible that even the pharmacist couldn't read it. EM: Il (Not) + Legible (Readable): Something that is 'not readable'. HM: Illegible: 'ई' (I) + 'ले' (le) + 'जी' (gi) + 'बल' (ble) — जिस 'लेख' में उसे पढ़ने का 'बल' (शक्ति) न हो। 857. ILLICIT (ADJECTIVE) अवैध That which is unlawful Ex: The police seized a large quantity of illicit drugs during the raid. EM: Il (Not) + Licit (Legal): Something 'not legal'. HM: Illicit: 'इल' (Ill) + 'सीट' (licit) — 'गलत सीट' (रास्ता) पकड़ना यानी 'अवैध' काम करना। 858. ILLITERATE (ADJECTIVE) अनपढ़ A person who cannot read or write Ex: The government is launching a new program to help illiterate adults learn basic skills. EM: Il (Not) + Literate (Educated): 'Not educated'. HM: Illiterate: 'इल' (Ill) + 'लिटरेट' — जो पढ़ाई-लिखाई में 'बीमार' (अक्षम) हो। 859. ILLUMINATE (VERB) प्रकाश करना To brighten up with lights Ex: The fireworks were intended to illuminate the night sky during the celebration. EM: Illum (Light) + ate: To 'give light' to something. HM: Illuminate: 'इलु' (Illu) + 'मिनेट' — एक 'मिनट' में सब कुछ 'रोशन' कर देना। 860. ILLUSTRATION (NOUN) चित्रण Pictures given in a book for the purpose of explaining things Ex: The colourful illustrations in the children's book made the story come alive. EM: Illustrate: To make 'lustrous' (bright/clear) through pictures. HM: Illustration: 'इल्लुस' (Illus - चित्र) देकर किसी बात को 'साफ़' करना। 861. IMAGINARY (ADJECTIVE) काल्पनिक Existing only in the mind Ex: The child had an imaginary friend named Sparky who lived in the attic. EM: Image + inary: Something that is just an 'image' in your head. HM: Imaginary: 'इमेजिन' (Imagine) करना यानी 'कल्पना' करना। 862. IMBROGLIO (NOUN) उलझन A very complex situation Ex: The political imbroglio over the new border policy lasted for months. EM: Im (In) + Broglio (Broil/Boil): Being caught 'in a boiling' or messy situation. HM: Imbroglio: 'इमली' (Im) + 'ब्रो' (bro) + 'गलियों' — ' यों इमली' जैसी खट्टी और टेढ़ी 'गलियों' यों वाली 'उलझन'। 863. IMITABLE (ADJECTIVE) अनुकरणीय Something which can be copied Ex: Her success is imitable if you follow the same disciplined routine. EM: Imitate + able: 'Able' to be 'imitated' (copied). HM: Imitable: जो 'इमिटेट' (नकल) करने के 'लायक' (Able) हो। 864. IMITATION (NOUN) नकल / अनुकरण The action of using someone or something as a model Ex: The designer bag turned out to be a cheap imitation of the original. EM: Imitate + tion: The 'act' of copying. HM: Imitation: 'इमिटेट' करना यानी किसी की 'नकल' उतारना। 865. IMMIGRANT (NOUN) अप्रवासी A foreigner who settles in a country // A person coming to a foreign land to settle there Ex: The city is known for its diverse population of immigrants from all over the world. EM: Im (In) + Migrant: A person who moves 'In' to a new country. HM: Immigrant: 'आई' (I) + 'में' (m) — जो 'अंदर' (In) आकर बसे, वह 'अप्रवासी'। 866. IMMOBILE (ADJECTIVE) अचल That which cannot be moved Ex: The car remained immobile on the side of the road until the tow truck arrived. EM: Im (Not) + Mobile (Moving): 'Not moving'. HM: Immobile: जो 'मोबाइल' (Mobile - चलता-फिरता) न हो, यानी 'अचल'। 867. IMMORAL (ADJECTIVE) अनैतिक Matter which is against moral values Ex: Stealing from the poor is considered a highly immoral act in every culture. EM: Im (Not) + Moral: 'Not moral'. HM: Immoral: 'अ' (Im) + 'नैतिक' (Moral)। 868. IMMUNE (ADJECTIVE) प्रतिरक्षित Resistant to a particular infection Ex: Once you have had the disease, you are usually immune to it for several years. EM: Immune: Sounds like 'In-Moon' — if you are on the 'moon', you are safe from Earth's germs. HM: Immune: 'अम्मी' (Imm) + 'यूनिट' — अम्मी के खाने से शरीर की 'यूनिट' (ताकत) रोगों से लड़ने लायक बनती है। 869. IMMUNITY (NOUN) प्रतिरोधक क्षमता something, especially an obligation or Protection or exemption from penalty Ex: The witness was granted immunity from prosecution in exchange for her testimony. EM: Noun form of Immune. HM: शरीर की 'बीमारियों' यों से लड़ने की 'शक्ति'। 870. IMPALE (VERB) छेदना Transfix or pierce with a sharp instrument Ex: The insect was impaled on a needle for display in the museum collection. EM: Im + Pale (Pole): To put someone on a 'pole' by piercing them. HM: Impale: 'इम' (Im) + 'भाला' (pale) — किसी को 'भाले' से 'छेद' देना। 871. IMPARTIAL (ADJECTIVE) निष्पक्ष Not supporting any side in an argument Ex: A judge must remain completely impartial while hearing a legal case. EM: Im (Not) + Partial: Not taking a 'part' or side. HM: Impartial: 'अ' (Im) + 'पार्टी' (partial) — जो किसी एक 'पार्टी' का साथ न दे। 872. IMPEACHMENT (NOUN) महाभियोग The action of formally accusing a public official of a serious offence Ex: The president faced impeachment charges for abuse of power. EM: Im + Peach: Throwing a 'rotten peach' (accusation) at a high official. HM: Impeachment: 'इम' (Im) + 'पीच' — बड़े अधिकारी को पद से हटाने के लिए लगाया गया 'आरोप'। 873. IMPERIALISM (NOUN) साम्राज्यवाद The policy of extending a country's empire and influence Ex: History books discuss the impact of European imperialism on Asian countries. EM: Empire + ism: The 'ideology' of building an 'empire'. HM: Imperialism: 'एम्परर' (Emperor - राजा) का अपने 'साम्राज्य' को बढ़ाने का विचार। 874. IMPERVIOUS (ADJECTIVE) अभेद्य, अप्रवेशनीय Not allowing fluid to pass-through // A person who remains unmoved and unaffected by other people's opinions, suggestions Ex: His raincoat was made of an impervious material that kept him dry during the storm. EM: Im (Not) + Pervious (Passable): Nothing can 'pass' through. HM: Impervious: 'इम' (Im) + 'प्रवेश' — जिसमें किसी विचार या पानी का 'प्रवेश' न हो सके। 875. IMPOSTER (NOUN) बहुरूपिया A person who dishonestly pretends to be somebody else Ex: The bank realized the man was an imposter using a stolen identity. EM: Im + Pose: Someone who 'poses' as someone they are not. HM: Imposter: 'इम' (Im) + 'पोस्टर' — जो अपनी असली शक्ल छुपाकर 'नकली पोस्टर' (रूप) लगाए। 876. IMPREGNABLE (ADJECTIVE) अभेद्य (जिसे हराना असंभव हो) Strong and impossible to defeat/change // that which cannot be taken by force Ex: The fortress was built on a high cliff, making it almost impregnable. EM: Im (Not) + Pregnable (Vulnerable): Cannot be 'penetrated' or broken. HM: Impregnable: 'इम' (Im) + 'पैर' (pre) — जहाँ दुश्मन का 'पैर' भी न पड़ सके, ऐसा 'मज़बूत'। 877. IMPROMPTU (ADJECTIVE) बिना तैयारी के Made or done without previous preparation Ex: He gave an impromptu performance on the piano that amazed everyone. EM: Im (In) + Prompt: Doing it 'in' the 'prompt' (moment) without planning. HM: Impromptu: 'इम' (Im) + 'प्रॉम्प्ट' (तुरंत) — जो 'तुरंत' बिना किसी तैयारी के किया जाए। 878. IMPROVE (VERB) बेहतर बनाना Make better Ex: You should practice every day if you want to improve your English skills. EM: Common word for 'enhancing' quality. HM: Improve: किसी चीज़ में 'सुधार' लाना। 879. IMPROVIDENT (ADJECTIVE) लापरवाह One who is too careless to plan for the future Ex: His improvident spending habits meant he had no savings for emergencies. EM: Im (Not) + Provide: One who does 'not provide' for future needs. HM: Improvident: 'अ' (Im) + 'प्रॉविडेंट' (Provident) — जो 'प्रॉविडेंट' फंड (भविष्य) की चिंता न करे। 880. IMPUDENT (ADJECTIVE) बेहूदा / गुस्ताख Shamelessly rude Ex: The teacher punished the student for his impudent remarks during class. EM: Im (Not) + Prudent (Wise): Someone who is 'not wise' and acts rudely. HM: Impudent: 'इम' (Im) + 'स्टूडेंट' — वह 'स्टूडेंट' जो 'बेहूदा' और बदतमीज़ हो। 881. IMPUNITY (NOUN) दण्ड मुक्ति Without risk of punishment Ex: In some countries, powerful criminals operate with complete impunity. EM: Im (Not) + Punitive (Punishment): No 'punishment'. HM: Impunity: 'अ' (Im) + 'प्यूनिट' (Punit - सज़ा) — जिसे सज़ा का 'डर' न हो। 882. INACCESSIBLE (ADJECTIVE) दुर्गम Incapable of being approached Ex: The mountain village is inaccessible during the heavy winter snows. EM: In (Not) + Accessible (Reachable): Cannot reach there. HM: Inaccessible: 'अ' (In) + 'एक्सेस' (Access - पहुँच) — जहाँ 'पहुँच' न हो। 883. INANIMATE (ADJECTIVE) अचेतन Not endowed with life/lifeless objects Ex: Rocks and water are inanimate objects that do not breathe or grow. EM: In (Not) + Animate (Alive) — Something that is 'not alive'. HM: Inanimate: जिसमें 'एनीमेशन' (Animation - जान) न हो, यानी 'बेजान'। 884. INARTICULATE (ADJECTIVE) व्यक्त करने में असमर्थ Unable to speak distinctly or express oneself clearly Ex: He became completely inarticulate when he tried to explain his complicated feelings. EM: In (Not) + Articulate (Speak clearly) — One who 'cannot speak clearly'. HM: Inarticulate: जो अपनी बातों को 'आर्टिकल' (लेख) या शब्दों में 'व्यक्त' न कर सके। 885. INAUDIBLE (ADJECTIVE) अश्राव्य A sound that cannot be heard Ex: The dog whistle produces a sound that is inaudible to human ears. EM: In (Not) + Audible (Hearable) — Something 'not hearable'. HM: Inaudible: जो 'ऑडियो' (Audio) की तरह सुनने 'लायक' (Able) न हो। 886. INCARNATE (ADJECTIVE) अवतार लिया हुआ A deity or spirit embodied in human form Ex: In many legends, the hero is seen as a god incarnate sent to save the world. EM: In + Carn (Flesh) — To be put 'in flesh' (human body). HM: Incarnate: 'इन' (In) + 'कार' (Car) — जैसे भगवान इंसानी 'कार' (शरीर) में 'अवतार' लें। 887. INCENTIVE (NOUN) प्रोत्साहन Motive or incitement to action Ex: The company offered a bonus as an incentive for employees to work harder. EM: In + Cent (Money) — Putting 'cents' (money) in someone's pocket to 'motivate' them. HM: Incentive: 'इन' (In) + 'सेंटी' (Senti) — किसी को काम के प्रति 'सेंटी' (उत्साहित) करने वाला इनाम। 888. INCIVISM (NOUN) देशद्रोह Lack of civic-mindedness or of patriotism Ex: Ignoring public laws is often seen as a sign of incivism in a modern society. EM: In (Not) + Civic (Citizen-like) — Behaving 'not like a good citizen'. HM: Incivism: 'इन' (In) + 'सिविल' (Civil) — जो 'सिविल' (सभ्य नागरिक) के नियमों के 'खिलाफ' हो। 889. INCOGNITO (ADJECTIVE) गुप्त रूप से Travelling under a name other than one's own Ex: The movie star traveled incognito to avoid being recognized by the fans. EM: In (Not) + Cogn (Know) — Going 'not known' or unrecognized. HM: Incognito: 'इन' (In) + 'को' (ko) + 'नहीं' (gni) — हीं जिसे 'कोई' पहचान 'नहीं' हीं पाए, वैसे 'छुपकर' रहना। 890. INCOHERENT (ADJECTIVE) असंगत Something that is expressed in a confusing way Ex: After the accident, he was so shocked that he could only give an incoherent account of what happened. EM: In (Not) + Coherent (Connected) — Words that are 'not connected' or confusing. HM: Incoherent: 'इन' (In) + 'को' (ko) + 'हैरान' — जिसकी बातें 'हैरान' (परेशान) कर दें क्योंकिक्यों वे 'साफ' नहीं हैं। 891. INCOMPREHENSIBLE (ADJECTIVE) समझ से बाहर Something that is difficult to understand Ex: The physics lecture was completely incomprehensible to the beginner students. EM: In (Not) + Comprehend (Understand) + ible — 'Not understand-able'. HM: Incomprehensible: जिसे 'समझना' (Comprehend) मुमकिन 'न' (In) हो। 892. INCONTROVERTIBLE (ADJECTIVE) अविवादित Impossible to deny or disapprove Ex: The video evidence provided incontrovertible proof of his innocence. EM: In (Not) + Controversy (Argument) — Something that cannot have a 'controversy' (doubt). HM: Incontrovertible: जिस पर कोई 'कंट्रो वर्सी' (Controversy - विवाद) न हो सके। 893. INCORRIGIBLE (ADJECTIVE) असंशोधनीय (जो कभी न सुधर सके) One who cannot be corrected // One who is beyond reform Ex: He is an incorrigible liar who tells stories even when the truth would be better. EM: In (Not) + Correct + ible — Someone who is 'not correct-able'. HM: Incorrigible: जिसे 'करेक्ट' (Correct - सुधारा) करना 'नामुमकिन' (In) हो। 894. INCREDIBLE (ADJECTIVE) अविश्वसनीय That which cannot be believed Ex: The magician's final trick was absolutely incredible and left the audience in awe. EM: In (Not) + Credible (Believable) — 'Not believable' (due to being amazing). HM: Incredible: जिस पर 'यकीन' (Credit) करना बहुत 'मुश्किल' हो। 895. INDEBTED (ADJECTIVE) ऋणी Owing money to someone Ex: I am deeply indebted to you for all the help you gave me during my exams. EM: In + Debt — Being 'in debt' (owing money/thanks). HM: Indebted: जो किसी के 'डेट' (Debt - कर्ज) के नीचे दबा हो। 896. INDEFATIGABLE (ADJECTIVE) न थकनेवाला Incapable of feeling tired or exhausted Ex: The social worker was indefatigable in her efforts to help the poor children. EM: In (Not) + Defeat + Fatigue — Someone who 'cannot be defeated by fatigue' (tiredness). HM: Indefatigable: जो कभी 'फटीग' (Fatigue - थकान) महसूस 'न' (In) करे। 897. INDELIBLE (ADJECTIVE) स्थायी That which cannot be effaced Ex: The experience left an indelible mark on his memory that he would never forget. EM: In (Not) + Delete + able — Something that is 'not delete-able'. HM: Indelible: जिसे 'डिलीट' (Delete - मिटाया) 'न' (In) जा सके। 898. INDESCRIBABLE (ADJECTIVE) अवर्णनीय Extreme or indefinite to be adequately described Ex: The beauty of the sunset over the Himalayas was truly indescribable. EM: In (Not) + Describe + able — Something you are 'not able to describe'. HM: Indescribable: जिसे 'डिस्क्राइब' (Describe - वर्णन) करना मुमकिन 'न' (In) हो। 899. INDIGENOUS (ADJECTIVE) स्वदेशी Originating or occurring naturally in the place or country where found // native Ex: The kangaroo is a species indigenous to the continent of Australia. EM: Indi (Indian/Local) + Gen (Origin) — 'Locally originated'. HM: Indigenous: 'इंडिया' (Indi) + 'जीन' (Gen) — जो यहीं के 'जीन्स' या जड़ों से जुड़ा हो (स्वदेशी)। 900. INDIGNATION (NOUN) अन्याय देखकर क्रोधित होना Anger about an unfair situation or about someone's unfair behaviour Ex: The news of the corruption filled the public with a sense of righteous indignation. EM: In + Dignity — Feeling that your 'dignity' (respect) has been attacked causes 'indignation'. HM: Indignation: 'इंडिया' (Indi) + 'नेशन' (Nation) — जब 'नेशन' (देश) में अन्याय हो तो सबको 'क्रोध' आता है। 901. INDISPENSABLE (ADJECTIVE) अपरिहार्य Something that is necessary or crucial Ex: A good dictionary is indispensable for someone learning a new language. EM: In (Not) + Dispensable (Removable) — Something you 'cannot dispense' (remove/ignore). HM: Indispensable: जिसके 'बिना' (In) काम 'डिस्पेंस' (खत्म) न किया जा सके, यानी बहुत 'ज़रूरी'। 902. INDUSTRIOUS (ADJECTIVE) मेहनती One who works very hard Ex: The industrious ants spent the summer gathering food for the winter. EM: Industry + ous — People who work in 'industries' have to be very 'hardworking'. HM: Industrious: 'इंडस्ट्री ' (Industry) में काम करने वाले लोग बहुत 'मेहनती' होते हैं। 903. INEDIBLE (ADJECTIVE) अखाद्य Not fit to eat Ex: The meat was burnt to a cinder, making it completely inedible. EM: In (Not) + Edible (Eat-able) — 'Not eatable'. HM: Inedible: 'एडी' (Edi) + 'बल' (ble) — जिसमें खाने का 'बल' (दम) 'न' (In) हो। 904. INEFFABLE (ADJECTIVE) अवर्णनीय That cannot be expressed in words Ex: The joy of holding her newborn baby was an ineffable feeling. EM: In (Not) + Effable (Speakable) — Something that is 'not speakable'. HM: Ineffable: 'इन' (In) + 'ए' (a) + 'फबल' (fable - कहानी) — जिसकी कोई 'कहानी' या शब्द न बन सकें। 905. INELIGIBLE (ADJECTIVE) अयोग्य Someone not fit to be chosen Ex: Due to his age, he was ineligible to compete in the under-18 tournament. EM: In (Not) + Eligible — 'Not eligible'. HM: Ineligible: जो उस काम के 'लायक' (Eligible) 'न' (In) हो। 906. INEPTNESS (NOUN) अयोग्यता Showing a lack of skill Ex: His ineptness at handling customers led to several complaints against him. EM: In (Not) + Apt (Skillful) — Lacking 'aptitude' or skill. HM: Ineptness: जिसके पास कोई 'एप्टीट्यूड' (Apt - योग्यता) 'न' (In) हो। 907. INERT (ADJECTIVE) अक्रिय Unable to act Ex: Helium is an inert gas that does not react with other chemicals. EM: In (Not) + Ert (Action/Energy) — Having 'no action' or energy. HM: Inert: 'इन' (In) + 'अर्थ' — जिसका कोई 'अर्थ' (काम) न हो, जो बस 'पड़ा' रहे। 908. INEVITABLE (ADJECTIVE) अटल Something that cannot be avoided // Certain to happen Ex: With the clouds gathering, a heavy rainstorm seemed inevitable. EM: In (Not) + Evitable (Avoidable) — Something 'not avoidable'. HM: Inevitable: 'इन' (In) + 'एविट' (Evit - बचना) — जिससे 'बचा' न जा सके (अटल)। 909. INEXORABLE (ADJECTIVE) हठी / निर्दयी Not to be moved by entreaty Ex: The inexorable passage of time waits for no one. EM: In (Not) + Exorable (Pray) — Someone who will 'not' change even if you 'pray' to them. HM: Inexorable: जिसे 'एक्ज़ोर' (Entreaty - मिन्नत) करके हिलाया 'न' (In) जा सके। 910. INEXTINGUISHABLE (ADJECTIVE) जिसे बुझाया न जा सके That which cannot be put out Ex: The Olympic flame is symbolic of an inextinguishable spirit. EM: In (Not) + Extinguishable (Put out fire) — 'Cannot be put out'. HM: Inextinguishable: जिसे 'एक्सटिंग्विश' (Extinguish - बुझाना) 'न' (In) किया जा सके। 911. INFALLIBLE (ADJECTIVE) अचूक One who cannot make mistake Ex: No human is infallible; we all make mistakes at some point. EM: In (Not) + Fall + ible — Someone who will 'not fall' or fail. HM: Infallible: जो कभी 'फेल' (Fall - गिरना/गलती) 'न' (In) हो। 912. INFANTICIDE (NOUN) शिशु हत्या Murder of an infant Ex: Infanticide is a barbaric practice that is strictly prohibited by law. EM: Infant + Cide (Kill) — 'Killing' of an 'infant'. HM: Infanticide: 'इन्फेंट' (शिशु) की 'साइड' (Cide - हत्या) करना। 913. INFINITE (ADJECTIVE) अनंत Not limited by number Ex: The universe is often described as being infinite in size. EM: In (Not) + Finite (Limited) — Having no end or limit. HM: In (नहीं) + Finite ( हीं सीमित) — जो सीमित न हो। 914. INFIRMARY (NOUN) अस्पताल A place in a large institution for the care of those who are ill Ex: The school infirmary is located next to the main office. EM: Infirm (Weak) + ary (Place) — A place for those who are weak or ill. HM: Infirm (कमजोर) + ary (जगह) — बीमारों और कमजोरों के लिए जगह। 915. INFLAMMABLE (ADJECTIVE) ज्वलनशील That can burn/catches fire easily Ex: Petrol is a highly inflammable liquid and must be handled with care. EM: In (Into) + Flame + able — Capable of catching fire/flames easily. HM: Flame (आग) — जिसमें आग बहुत जल्दी लग जाए। 916. INFLORESCENCE (NOUN) पुष्पगुच्छ A cluster of flowers on a branch Ex: The biologist studied the unique inflorescence of the tropical plant. EM: In + Flor (Flower) + escence — The state of flowering/arrangement of flowers. HM: Flor (फूल) — फूलों का एक साथ खिलने का ढंग। 917. INGENIOUS (ADJECTIVE) प्रतिभाशाली Exceptionally clever or talented Ex: The engineer came up with an ingenious solution to the power supply problem. EM: In + Genius — Having a genius hidden inside. HM: Ingenious: जिसके 'इन' (अंदर) 'जीनियस' भरा हो। 918. INHERITANCE (NOUN) विरासत The money, property, etc. That you receive from somebody when he dies Ex: She used her inheritance to start a small business in her hometown. EM: In + Heir — Receiving things as the rightful heir. HM: Inheritance: 'इन' (In) + 'हेयर' (Heir - वारिस) — जो वारिस को मिले। 919. INNOCENT (ADJECTIVE) निर्दोष Not guilty of any wrongdoing and lacked knowledge or awareness of wrongdoing Ex: The court declared him innocent after hearing the witness testimony. EM: In (Not) + No-cent (No crime) — A person with zero crimes. HM: Innocent: जो किसी भी अपराध में 'इन' (शामिल) न हो। 920. INNOCUOUS (ADJECTIVE) हानिरहित Causing no harm Ex: The spider looked scary, but it was actually quite innocuous. EM: In (Not) + Noxious (Harmful) — Something that is not toxic or harmful. HM: Innocuous: 'इन' (In) + 'नो' (No) + 'नुकसान' — जिससे कोई नुकसान न हो। 921. INNUENDO (NOUN) इशारा (गलत भावना से) An indirect reference Ex: His speech was full of sharp innuendos directed at his rival. EM: In + You + Do — Making a subtle hint about what 'you do'. HM: Innuendo: 'इन' (In) + 'यू' (You) + 'दो' — किसी को ताना या गलत 'इशारा' देना। 922. INOCULATE (VERB) टीका लगाना Treat with a vaccine, usually by injection to promote immunity against a disease Ex: Doctors advised parents to inoculate their children against the seasonal flu. EM: In + Ocul (Eye/Bud) — Putting a small 'bud' of immunity into the body. HM: Inoculate: 'इन' (In) + 'निकाले' — बीमारी को 'इन' होने से पहले 'निकाले' (टीका)। 923. INQUISITIVE (ADJECTIVE) जिज्ञासु One who is very curious to know things and asks questions Ex: The inquisitive child kept asking 'why' about everything he saw. EM: Inquiry + sitive — Someone always ready for an inquiry. HM: Inquisitive: 'इन' (In) + 'क्विज' (Quiz) — जो हमेशा 'क्विज' (सवाल) पूछे। 924. INSATIABLE (ADJECTIVE) लालची / अतृप्त That which cannot be satisfied Ex: His hunger for power was insatiable, leading him to take extreme risks. EM: In (Not) + Satisfy + able — Not able to be satisfied. HM: Insatiable: जिसे 'सैटिस्फाई' (Satisfy - संतुष्ट) करना मुमकिन 'न' (In) हो। 925. INSCRIBE (VERB) अंकित करना Write or carve words on stone or paper Ex: They decided to inscribe their names on the park bench. EM: In + Scribe (Write) — To write 'in' or 'on' something permanently. HM: Inscribe: 'इन' (In) + 'स्क्राइब' (लिखना) — किसी सतह पर पत्थर की तरह 'लिखना'। 926. INSCRIPTION (NOUN) शिलालेख Words carved on a stone or monument Ex: The ancient inscription on the temple wall is still readable today. EM: Noun form of Inscribe. HM: पत्थर या धातु पर लिखा गया 'लेख'। 927. INSOLVABLE (ADJECTIVE) समाधानहीन A problem that is so difficult that it cannot be answered Ex: For a long time, the mystery of the ghost ship remained insolvable. EM: In (Not) + Solve + able — Not able to be solved. HM: Insolvable: जिसे 'सॉल्व' (Solve) करना मुमकिन 'न' (In) हो। 928. INSOLVENT (ADJECTIVE) दिवालिया One who is unable to pay debts Ex: The company was declared insolvent after it failed to pay its creditors. EM: In (Not) + Solvent (Dissolvable/Paid) — Cannot dissolve (pay off) debts. HM: Insolvent: जिसके 'इन' (पास) 'सॉल्व' (चुकाने) के पैसे न हों।हों 929. INSOMNIA (NOUN) अनिद्रा The condition of being unable to sleep over a period of time Ex: Stress at work often leads to chronic insomnia for many people. EM: In (Not) + Somnus (Sleep) — The state of 'no sleep'. HM: Insomnia: 'इन' (In) + 'सोना' (Somn) — जिसमें 'सोना' मुमकिन न हो। 930. INSULATED (ADJECTIVE) विद्यु त-रोधित Covered with a material or substance in order to stop heat, sound etc. From entering or escaping Ex: The attic was well insulated to keep the house warm in winter. EM: In + Solar/Sound + Late — Keeping elements out so they arrive 'late' or not at all. HM: Insulated: तार के ऊपर चढ़ा हुआ 'कवर'। 931. INSURGENT (NOUN) विद्रोही Rebellious or opposing the authority Ex: The insurgent groups planned a protest against the new government policy. EM: In + Surge — A 'surge' (rising) 'in' the people against authority. HM: Insurgent: 'इन' (In) + 'सर्जन' — जो व्यवस्था के खिलाफ 'खड़े' (Surge) हों।हों 932. INTANGIBLE (ADJECTIVE) अस्पृश्य / अमूर्त That which cannot be perceived by touch Ex: Goodwill and brand reputation are valuable but intangible assets of a company. EM: In (Not) + Tangible (Touchable) — Something you cannot touch. HM: Intangible: 'इन' (In) + 'टच' (Tang) — जिसे 'टच' करना मुमकिन 'न' हो। 933. INTEGRATE (VERB) संघटित करना Combine to form a whole Ex: The new software is designed to integrate seamlessly with existing systems. EM: Inte (Into) + Grate — Putting things into one 'grate' (mix) to make a whole. HM: Integrate: अलग-अलग चीज़ों को जोड़कर 'एक' करना। 934. INTEGRITY (NOUN) अखंडता / ईमानदारी The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles Ex: A leader without integrity will eventually lose the trust of his people. EM: Integer (Whole) — A person whose character is 'whole' and honest. HM: Integrity: जिसका चरित्र 'अखंड' (मज़बूत) और 'ईमानदार' हो। 935. INTERLOPER (NOUN) घुसपैठिया One who interferes in the affairs of others, often for selfish reasons Ex: The security guards quickly removed the interloper from the private meeting. EM: Inter (Between) + Lope (Run) — Someone who 'runs between' things where they don't belong. HM: Interloper: 'इंटर' (Inter) + 'लॉ' (lo) — जो 'बिना अनुमति' के दूसरों के मामले में 'पैर' अड़ाए। 936. INTERLUDE (NOUN) मध्यांतर कार्यक्रम Interval between two events Ex: There was a brief musical interlude between the two acts of the play. EM: Inter (Between) + Lude (Play) — A small 'play' or piece 'between' main events. HM: Interlude: दो घटनाओं के बीच का 'छोटा समय' या 'ब्रेक'। 937. INTERMEDIARY (ADJECTIVE/NOUN) मध्यस्थ One who intervenes between two or more parties to settle differences Ex: The lawyer acted as an intermediary to help the two families reach a settlement. EM: Inter (Between) + Medi (Middle) — Someone in the 'middle' of two sides. HM: Intermediary: जो दो पक्षों के 'बीच' (Medium) का काम करे। 938. INTERMENT (NOUN) दफ़न The act of burying a dead person Ex: The family gathered at the cemetery for the final interment of their loved one. EM: In + Ter (Earth) + ment — Putting someone 'in the earth'. HM: Interment: 'इन' (In) + 'ज़मीन' (Ter) — शव को ज़मीन के 'अंदर' (दफन) करना। 939. INTERMINABLE (ADJECTIVE) अनंतकालीन Continuing for a very long time Ex: The wait at the hospital felt interminable to the anxious family members. EM: In (Not) + Terminate (End) + able — Something that is 'not end-able'. HM: Interminable: जिसे 'खत्म' (Terminate) करना मुमकिन 'न' हो। 940. INTERNMENT (NOUN) नजरबंदी / कैद The act of confining someone in a prison Ex: During the war, many foreign nationals were subject to internment. EM: Internal + ment — Keeping someone in an 'internal' (closed) space. HM: Internment: किसी को सीमा के 'अंदर' (In) ही 'कैद' करके रखना। 941. INTERPOLATE (VERB) अनुमान लगाना / मिलावट करना Estimate the value of Ex: The scientist had to interpolate the missing data points based on the existing trend. EM: Inter (Between) + Pol (Point) — Adding new points 'between' the old ones. HM: Interpolate: 'इंटर' (Inter) + 'पुल' — बीच के गैप को भरने के लिए 'अनुमान' लगाना। 942. INTERPOSE (VERB) घुसाना / बीच में आना Place or insert between one thing and another Ex: The mediator had to interpose himself between the two angry protesters. EM: Inter (Between) + Pose (Place) — To 'place' yourself 'between' two things. HM: Interpose: दो चीज़ों के 'बीच' (Inter) में कुछ 'रखना' (Pose)। 943. INTERREGNUM (NOUN) दो शासनों के बीच का काल The period between two reigns Ex: The country suffered from political instability during the interregnum after the king's death. EM: Inter (Between) + Regnum (Reign/Rule) — Between two 'rules'. HM: Interregnum: 'इंटर' (Inter) + 'राजा' (Reg) — दो 'राजाओं'ओं के बीच का समय। 944. INTERVENE (VERB) हस्तक्षेप करना To prevent or alter a result or course of events Ex: The teacher had to intervene before the small argument turned into a real fight. EM: Inter (Between) + Vene (Come) — To 'come between' a situation. HM: Intervene: किसी मामले के 'बीच' (Inter) में 'आना' (Vene)। 945. INTESTATE (ADJECTIVE) बिन वसीयत मरा हुआ One who dies without a will Ex: If a person dies intestate, their property is distributed according to state laws. EM: In (Not) + Testate (Testament/Will) — Having no legal 'testament' or will. HM: Intestate: 'इन' (In) + 'टेस्ट' — जिसने वसीयत का 'टेस्ट' (लिखावट) न किया हो। 946. INTIMIDATE (VERB) धमकाना Force someone through fear to do or not to do something Ex: The bully tried to intimidate the younger students into giving him their lunch money. EM: In + Timid — To put someone 'in' a 'timid' (fearful) state. HM: Intimidate: 'इन' (In) + 'टीम' + 'डेट' — किसी को डराकर अपनी 'टीम' में शामिल करना। 947. INTROSPECTION (NOUN) आत्म निरीक्षण The examination or observation of one's own mental and emotional processes Ex: After the failure, he spent some time in quiet introspection to understand his mistakes. EM: Intro (Inside) + Spect (Look) — 'Looking inside' oneself. HM: Introspection: 'अंदर' (Intro) की ओर 'देखना' (Spect)। 948. INTROVERT (NOUN) अन्तर्मुखी व्यक्ति A quiet person who is more interested in his own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people Ex: Being an introvert, she prefers reading a book at home to going to a loud party. EM: Intro (Inside) + Vert (Turned) — Personality 'turned inside'. HM: Introvert: जो अपनी बातें 'अंदर' (Intro) ही रखे। 949. INTRUDER (NOUN) घुसपैठिया A person who enters without any invitation Ex: The silent alarm went off the moment the intruder stepped through the window. EM: In + Trude (Thrust) — Someone who 'thrusts' themselves 'in' where they aren't invited. HM: Intruder: 'इन' (In) + 'दर' (door) — जो बिना बुलाये 'दरवाजे' (Door) के 'अंदर' आ जाए। 950. INUNDATE (VERB) डुबोना / बाढ़ लाना Overflow or fill an area with excess water, as in a flood Ex: The heavy rains threatened to inundate the low lying villages near the river. EM: In + Unda (Wave) — To be put 'in waves' of water. HM: Inundate: 'इन' (In) + 'अंदर' — सब कुछ पानी के 'अंदर' समा जाना। 951. INVALID (NOUN) लंबे समय से बीमार व्यक्ति A person weak and disabled by illness Ex: He spent his later years as an invalid, cared for by his devoted family. EM: In (Not) + Valid (Strong) — Someone who is 'not strong' due to sickness. HM: Invalid: जिसकी सेहत अब 'वैलिड' (काम की) नहीं रही। 952. INVENTORY (NOUN) वस्तु सूची A detailed list of things in a place Ex: The shopkeeper took an inventory of all the stock before the sale started. EM: In + Vent (Find/Come) — A list of all that 'comes' or is found 'in' the store. HM: Inventory: सामान की 'इन्वेंट्री ' (लिस्ट) बनाना। 953. INVERTEBRATES (NOUN) अकशेरुकी (बिना रीढ़ की हड्डी वाले) An animal lacking a backbone Ex: Insects and spiders are common examples of invertebrates. EM: In (Not) + Vertebrae (Backbone) — Animals with 'no backbone'. HM: Invertebrates: जिसमें 'रीढ़' (Verte) की हड्डी 'न' (In) हो। 954. INVESTIGATION (NOUN) जाँच पड़ताल An official examination of the facts about a situation, crime, etc. Ex: The police launched a thorough investigation into the bank robbery. EM: In + Vestig (Track) — To 'track' or look 'into' the facts. HM: Investigation: किसी जुर्म की 'इन्वेस्टिगेशन' (जांच) करना। 955. INVIGILATOR (NOUN) निरीक्षक A person who supervises during an examination Ex: The invigilator reminded the students that they had only ten minutes left. EM: In + Vigil (Watch) — Someone who keeps a 'watch' 'in' the exam hall. HM: Invigilator: जो परीक्षा में 'विजिलेंस' (सतर्कता) रखे। 956. INVIGORATE (VERB) बलवर्धन करना / स्फूर्ति देना Refresh and revive Ex: A cold shower in the morning can truly invigorate your senses. EM: In + Vigor (Strength) — To put 'strength' or energy 'in' someone. HM: Invigorate: किसी में 'विगर' (जोश) भर देना। 957. INVINCIBLE (ADJECTIVE) अजेय That which cannot be conquered Ex: The army believed they were invincible after winning ten consecutive battles. EM: In (Not) + Vinc (Conquer) + ible — 'Not able' to be conquered. HM: Invincible: जिसे 'विन' (Win - जीतना) करना मुमकिन 'न' (In) हो। 958. INVOCATION (NOUN) आह्वान Call upon God or any other power (like law) etc. For help or protection Ex: The ceremony began with an invocation for peace and prosperity. EM: In + Voke (Voice) — To 'voice' or call 'in' divine help. HM: Invocation: अपनी 'वोकल' (आवाज़) से भगवान को 'बुलाना'। 959. INVOICE (NOUN) बीजक / बिल Detailed list of goods dispatched with quantity and price to the purchaser Ex: The supplier sent an invoice along with the shipment of new computers. EM: In + Voice — A 'voice' (statement) of what is 'in' the box and its price. HM: Invoice: सामान का 'पक्का बिल'। 960. INVOLUNTARY (ADJECTIVE) अनैच्छिक Done without conscious control; unintentional Ex: Breathing is an involuntary action that continues even while we sleep. EM: In (Not) + Voluntary (By choice) — Something done not by choice. HM: In (नहीं) + Voluntary (मर्जी) — जो अपनी मर्जी या इच्छा से न हो। 961. INVULNERABLE (ADJECTIVE) अभेद्य One that cannot be harmed/wounded Ex: The superhero seemed invulnerable to any kind of physical attack. EM: In (Not) + Vulnerable (Easy to hurt) — Someone who cannot be hurt. HM: In (नहीं) + Vulnerable (कमज़ोर) — जो कमज़ोर न हो जिसे चोट न पहुँचाई जा सके। 962. IRASCIBLE (ADJECTIVE) चिड़चिड़ा Easily provoked Ex: Our irascible neighbor yells at anyone who steps on his lawn. EM: Ira (Anger/Ire) + scible — Someone easily filled with 'ire' (anger). HM: Irascible sounds like 'Rassi-bal' — जिसे बात-बात पर 'बल' (गुस्सा) चढ़ जाए। 963. IRREFUTABLE (ADJECTIVE) अखंडनीय A statement which cannot be contradicted Ex: The lawyer presented irrefutable evidence that proved his client was elsewhere. EM: In (Not) + Refutable (Can be proven wrong) — Cannot be proven wrong. HM: In (नहीं) + Refute (काटना) — जिसे काटा न जा सके। 964. IRREVERENT (ADJECTIVE) अपमान जनक Showing a lack of respect for people or things that are generally taken seriously Ex: The comedian's irreverent jokes about the government made the audience gasp. EM: In (Not) + Revere (Respect) — Not showing respect or reverence. HM: In (नहीं) + Revere (सम्मान) — जो किसी का सम्मान न करे। 965. IRREVOCABLE (ADJECTIVE) अटल That which cannot be called back Ex: Once the judge signs the order, the decision is irrevocable. EM: In (Not) + Re (Back) + Voc (Voice/Call) — Cannot be called back. HM: In (नहीं) + Revoke (रद्द करना) — जिसे वापस न लिया जा सके। 966. IRRIGATE (VERB) सीचना To supply land with water by artificial means Ex: Farmers use canals to irrigate their crops during the dry season. EM: Irri (Watering) + Gate — Opening the 'gate' to let 'water' flow into fields. HM: Irrigate: नहरों के ज़रिए खेतों की 'सिंचाई' करना। 967. ISLAND (NOUN) द्वीप A piece of land entirely surrounded by water Ex: They spent their vacation on a small, secluded island in the Pacific. EM: Land + surrounded by sea. HM: Island: चारों तरफ पानी से घिरा हुआ 'टापू'। 968. ISLET (NOUN) छोटा द्वीप A small island Ex: The bird sanctuary is located on a tiny islet near the coast. EM: Isle (Island) + let (Small) — A tiny version of an island. HM: Islet: 'Island' का छोटा (let) रूप। 969. ISOLATED (ADJECTIVE) अलग किया हुआ Far away from other places Ex: The village is so isolated that it doesn't even have cell phone reception. EM: I + So + Late — Because it's so far/isolated, everything arrives 'so late'. HM: Isolated: जो सबसे 'अलग-थलग' हो। 970. ISTHMUS (NOUN) स्थलडमरूमध्य A narrow stretch of land connecting two large bodies of land Ex: The Isthmus of Panama connects North and South America. EM: Is + Thmus (This Must) — 'This must' connect the two lands. HM: Isthmus: 'इस' + 'मस' — ज़मीन की एक 'नन्ही' पट्टी जो दो बड़े हिस्सों को जोड़े। 971. ITINERANT (ADJECTIVE) भ्रमणकारी Travelling from place to place, especially to find work Ex: The itinerant workers move from farm to farm during the harvest season. EM: It + Inner + Ant — Like an 'ant' moving around to find food. HM: Itinerant: जो काम की तलाश में यहाँ-वहाँ 'भटकता' रहे। 972. ITINERARY (NOUN) यात्रा कार्यक्रम A plan of a journey, including the route and the places that will be visited Ex: The travel agent provided us with a detailed itinerary for our trip to Europe. EM: Iti (Route) + nerary (Plan) — A route plan for a trip. HM: Itinerary: घूमने जाने से पहले बनाया गया 'शेड्यूल'। 973. JANITOR (NOUN) चौकीदार / सफाईकर्मी One who takes care of a building Ex: The janitor makes sure the school is clean and locked up every night. EM: Jan (January) — The person who keeps the building ready from 'January' to December. HM: Janitor: बिल्डिंग की 'जान' (देखभाल) रखने वाला व्यक्ति। 974. JARGON (NOUN) विशिष्ट शब्दावली Special words and phrases used by particular groups of people, especially in their work Ex: The computer manual was so full of technical jargon that I couldn't follow it. EM: Jar + Gon — Words that sound like a 'jar' of noise to those who don't know them. HM: Jargon: किसी खास क्षेत्र की 'अपनी भाषा' जो औरों को समझ न आए। 975. JAUNT (NOUN) मनोरंजन की यात्रा A short journey that you make for pleasure Ex: They took a quick jaunt to the seaside to enjoy the weekend sun. EM: Jaunt: Sounds like 'Joy' + 'Aunt' — a joyful trip with your aunt. HM: Jaunt: 'जा' + 'अंत' — जो थोड़ी दूर 'जा' कर 'अंत' (खत्म) हो जाए, ऐसी छोटी यात्रा। 976. JAUNTILY (ADVERB) मनोरंजन से / जिंदादिली से Having or expressing a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner Ex: He walked jauntily down the street, whistling a happy tune. EM: Adverb form of Jaunt — walking like you are on a 'jaunt' (pleasure trip). HM: Jauntily: 'जान' (Jan) — जिसमें बहुत 'जान' (उत्साह) हो। 977. JAYWALK (VERB/NOUN) रास्ता पार करने में लापरवाह होना To cross streets on foot carelessly Ex: The police officer warned the pedestrian not to jaywalk across the busy intersection. EM: Jay (a bird) + Walk — Walking like a 'jay' bird that doesn't follow human road rules. HM: Jaywalk: 'जय' (Jay) बोलकर बिना देखे 'वॉक' (Walk) करना। 978. JINGOISM (NOUN) कट्टर राष्ट्रवाद Extreme form of patriotism Ex: The news report was criticized for its jingoism and aggressive tone toward other nations. EM: Jingo + ism — People who say 'By Jingo!' (an old war cry) are full of jingoism. HM: Jingoism: 'जंग' (Jing) — जो हर वक्त 'जंग' (युद्ध) के लिए तैयार रहने वाला राष्ट्रवाद हो। 979. JINX (NOUN) मनहूस A person or thing that brings bad luck Ex: I don't want to talk about the game yet; I don't want to jinx our chances of winning. EM: Jinx: Sounds like 'Drinks' — if a man spills your 'drinks', he is a jinx. HM: Jinx: 'जिंक्स' (Jinx) — जो काम को 'फिक्स' (बिगाड़) कर दे, ऐसा 'मनहूस'। 980. JOCKEY (NOUN) घुड़दौड़ का घुड़सवार A person who rides in horse races, especially as a profession Ex: The professional jockey steered the horse to a thrilling victory at the derby. EM: Jockey: Sounds like 'Hockey' — but played on a horse. HM: Jockey: 'जो' (Jo) + 'की' (key) — जिसके पास जीत की 'चाबी' (Key) हो। 981. JOURNALISM (NOUN) पत्रकारिता The work of collecting and writing news, stories for newspapers, magazines, radio or television Ex: She decided to study journalism to pursue her dream of being a war correspondent. EM: Journal (Diary) + ism — The profession of keeping a public 'journal'. HM: Journalism: 'जर्नल' (अखबार) लिखने का काम। 982. JOURNALIST (NOUN) पत्रकार A person who writes for newspapers and magazines Ex: The journalist interviewed the survivor to get a firsthand account of the event. EM: Noun form of Journalism. HM: Journalist: जो 'न्यूज़' लिखता है। 983. JOURNEY (NOUN) यात्रा The act of traveling from one place to another Ex: The journey across the desert took them nearly three weeks. EM: Jour (Day) — Originally a travel that took one full 'day'. HM: Journey: एक जगह से दूसरी जगह 'जाना'। 984. JOVIAL (ADJECTIVE) उल्लासपूर्ण / हँसमुख Merry, convivial, hearty and good humoured Ex: The host's jovial nature made all the guests feel relaxed and happy. EM: Jovial: Related to 'Jove' (Jupiter), the god of 'joy'. HM: Jovial: 'जो' (Jo) + 'विशाल' (vial) — जिसका दिल 'विशाल' और 'खुशमिजाज' हो। 985. JOY (NOUN) आनंद A lot of happiness Ex: The arrival of the new baby brought a lot of joy to the whole family. EM: Joy: Simple common word for extreme happiness. HM: Joy: बहुत बड़ी 'खुशी'। 986. JUDGE (NOUN) न्यायाधीश A person in a court who has the authority to decide how criminals should be punished or to make legal decisions Ex: The judge listened to both sides before delivering the final verdict. EM: Judge: One who gives 'Judgement'. HM: Judge: इंसाफ करने वाला। 987. JUDICIARY (NOUN) न्यायतंत्र The part of a country's government responsible for its legal system Ex: The judiciary must remain independent of the political branch of government. EM: Judici (Judge) + ary — The system of 'judges'. HM: Judiciary: देश की 'अदालतें' और 'जज'। 988. JUNTA (NOUN) सत्ताधारी सेना A military or political group that rules a country after taking power by force Ex: The military junta suspended the constitution after seizing control of the capital. EM: Junta: Sounds like 'Joint-a' — a 'joint' group of military leaders. HM: Junta: 'जनता' (Junta) — जब सेना खुद को असली 'जनता' का रक्षक बताकर राज करे। 989. JURISPRUDENCE (NOUN) न्यायशास्त्र The science or philosophy of law Ex: He spent his life studying jurisprudence to understand the evolution of legal systems. EM: Juris (Law) + Prudence (Wisdom) — 'Wisdom' of the 'law'. HM: Jurisprudence: 'ज्यूरी' (Juris) + 'पूरे' (pru) — कानून की 'पूरी' जानकारी। 990. JURY (NOUN) न्यायपीठ A group of members of the public who listen to the facts of a case in a court and decide whether or not somebody is guilty of a crime Ex: The jury took only two hours to reach a unanimous verdict of not guilty. EM: Jur (Law) — A group of people sworn to give a verdict on a legal matter. HM: Jury: 'जारी' (Jari) — जो फैसला 'जारी' करने वाले लोगों का समूह हो। 991. JUVENILE (ADJECTIVE) किशोर Connected with young people who are not yet adults Ex: The town opened a new centre to provide activities for juvenile residents. EM: Juv (Young) — Like 'Junior' or 'Rejuvenate' (make young again). HM: Juvenile: 'जीवन' (Juv) — जिसके 'जीवन' की अभी शुरुआत हुई हो (कम उम्र का)। 992. JUXTAPOSE (VERB) पास-पास रखना Placing different things in order to create an interesting effect Ex: The exhibition will juxtapose modern photographs with traditional paintings. EM: Juxta (Next to) + Pose (Place) — To place something next to another for comparison. HM: Juxtapose: 'जस्ट' (Juxt) + 'पास' (Pose) — दो चीज़ों को 'जस्ट पास' में तुलना के लिए रखना। 993. KENNEL (NOUN) कुत्ता-घर Small shelter for dog Ex: We put the dog in its kennel before leaving for the supermarket. EM: Sounds like 'Canine' (Dog) — A small house for a canine. HM: Kennel: 'कनेल' — कुत्ता अपने 'कोने' (Kennel) में बैठा है। 994. KERNEL (NOUN) गिरी / दाना The inner soft part of a seed, fruit or nut Ex: He cracked the walnut shell to get to the delicious kernel inside. EM: Kernel: Sounds like 'Colonel' — The 'core' or central part of an organization/nut. HM: Kernel: 'कण' (Kern) — बीज के अंदर का मुख्य 'कण' या दाना। 995. KIN (NOUN) रिश्तेदार One's relatives or family, related Ex: He invited all his next of kin to the family reunion dinner. EM: Kin: Short for 'Kindred' — People of the same kind/family. HM: Kin: 'किन' — आप 'किन' (Kin) लोगों के साथ रहते हैं? अपने रिश्तेदारों के साथ। 996. KIOSK (NOUN) छोटा दुकान / गुमटी A small structure with one or more open sides that is used to vend merchandise Ex: I bought a newspaper from the kiosk near the entrance of the station. EM: Kiosk: Sounds like 'Keys-Ok' — A small booth where you can get keys or coffee. HM: Kiosk: 'कियोस्क' — छोटी दुकान जहाँ सामान 'कैश' (Kio) में मिलता है। 997. KLEPTOMANIA (NOUN) चोरी करने की बीमारी A person with strong desire to steal Ex: Medical professionals treat kleptomania as a serious impulse control disorder. EM: Klepto (Thief) + Mania (Madness) — A madness for thieving. HM: Kleptomania: 'कल' (Klep) + 'टो' (to) — जो 'कल' फिर चोरी करने की 'टो' (तलाश) में रहे। 998. KLEPTOMANIAC (NOUN) चोरी की बीमारी वाला व्यक्ति One who has persistent neurotic impulse to steal Ex: The store detective realized the wealthy woman was a kleptomaniac, not a typical thief. EM: Noun form of Kleptomania. HM: चोरी की बीमारी से 'नेक' (niac) इंसान भी अपराधी बन जाता है। 999. KNACK (NOUN) कौशल A natural skill at doing something Ex: She has a real knack for making people feel comfortable in new situations. EM: Knack: Sounds like 'Neck' — Having the talent to keep your neck above water. HM: Knack: 'नाक' (Knack) — जिसकी समाज में 'नाक' हो क्योंकिक्यों उसके पास खास 'कौशल' है। 1000. KNELL (NOUN) शोक सूचक घंटे की ध्वनि The sound of the funeral bell Ex: The tolling knell signaled the end of an era for the small village. EM: Knell: Sounds like 'Nil' — A bell that rings when someone's life becomes 'nil'. HM: Knell: 'नल' (Knell) — जैसे 'नल' बंद होने पर बूंद टपकती है, वैसे ही शोक की 'ध्वनि'। 1001. LACERATION (NOUN) घाव A deep cut or tear in skin or flesh Ex: He was rushed to the emergency room with a severe laceration on his arm. EM: Lacerate: Sounds like 'Laser-ate' — Like a laser 'ate' or cut through the skin. HM: Laceration: 'लहू' (Lace) + 'राशन' — जिसमें से 'लहू' (खून) निकले, वह 'घाव'। 1002. LADDER (NOUN) सीढ़ी Two lengths of rope, bamboo or wood with rungs used for climbing up and down walls, sides of ships etc. Ex: The gardener used a tall wooden ladder to reach the fruit on the higher branches. EM: Ladder: Standard tool for climbing. HM: Ladder: 'लाडर' — जो आपको 'ऊपर' तक 'ला' (La) दे। 1003. LAIR (NOUN) माँद A place where wild animals live Ex: The hunters carefully tracked the tiger back to its hidden lair. EM: Lair: Sounds like 'Layer' — An animal hiding under a 'layer' of rocks or grass. HM: Lair: 'लेयर' (Lair) — जहाँ जानवर 'लेटा' (Lair) रहता है। 1004. LAMB (NOUN) मेमना The young one of a sheep Ex: The little lamb followed its mother across the green field. EM: Lamb: A common term for a baby sheep. HM: Lamb: 'लें' (Lamb) — भेड़ का 'नन्हा' बच्चा। 1005. LAPIDARY (NOUN) रत्न तराशने वाला / रत्न कला The art of cutting gems Ex: He spent years apprenticing with a master to learn the fine skills of a lapidary. EM: Lapidary: Sounds like 'Lap' - a specialist who keeps precious stones in his 'lap' while polishing. HM: Lapidary: 'लाज' (Lapi) + 'दरी' — जो पत्थरों को तराश कर 'शानदार' (dary) और कीमती बनाए। 1006. LARDER (NOUN) खाद्य भण्डार रखने की जगह A room or large cupboard for storing food Ex: The old farmhouse had a large larder filled with jars of preserved vegetables. EM: Larder: Sounds like 'Harder' - it is much 'harder' to go hungry if you have a full larder. HM: Larder: 'लादे' (Lard) + 'र' — जहाँ बहुत सारा खाना 'लाद' (इकट्ठा) कर के रखा जाए। 1007. LATTER (ADJECTIVE) बाद वाला Denoting the second or second mentioned of two people or things Ex: Of the two options provided, I prefer the latter. EM: Latter: Sounds like 'Later' - the one that comes later in the list. HM: Latter: 'लेकर' (Latt) + 'तर' — जो 'बाद' में आए। 1008. LAUDABLE (ADJECTIVE) प्रशंसनीय Worthy of high praise Ex: His efforts to clean up the local park are certainly laudable. EM: Laudable: 'Laud' means to praise. 'Able' means capable. So, 'able to be praised'. HM: Laudable: 'लाड़' (Laud) + 'एबल' — जो 'लाड़' या प्रशंसा पाने के 'लायक' हो। 1009. LAUNDRY (NOUN) धोबीघर A place where clothes are washed and pressed Ex: I need to take my suits to the laundry before the wedding on Saturday. EM: Laundry: Common word for the place where dirty linen is cleaned. HM: Laundry: जहाँ 'लौंडेलौं डे' (लोग) कपड़े धोने का काम करते हैं। 1010. LAUREL (NOUN) प्रतिष्ठा / सम्मान Honour given for some achievement Ex: He won many laurels for his groundbreaking research in physics. EM: Laurel: Ancient Greeks gave 'Laurel wreaths' to winners as a sign of honor. HM: Laurel: 'लो' (Lau) + 'रेल' — जो अपनी 'रेल' (मेहनत) से 'सम्मान' प्राप्त करे। 1011. LAXATIVE (ADJECTIVE/NOUN) पेट साफ करने वाली औषधि A medicine that softens the bowels Ex: The doctor prescribed a mild laxative to treat his constipation. EM: Laxative: Sounds like 'Relax' - it helps 'relax' the digestive system. HM: Laxative: 'लक्ष्य' (Lax) — जिसका 'लक्ष्य' पेट को साफ़ करना हो। 1012. LAZY (ADJECTIVE) आलसी Unwilling to work or use energy Ex: He was too lazy to get out of bed on a cold Sunday morning. EM: Lazy: Common word for lack of motivation. HM: Lazy: जो 'लेटा' (La) रहे और काम से 'जी' (zy) चुराए। 1013. LEASE (NOUN) पट्टा / किराए पर देना A legal agreement that allows someone to use a building or land for a period of time, usually in return for rent Ex: We signed a two-year lease for our new office space in the city center. EM: Lease: Sounds like 'Please' - 'Please let me use this property for a while'. HM: Lease: 'लिख' (L) + 'से' — जिसे 'लिखा-पढ़ी' के साथ किराए पर लिया गया हो। 1014. LEER (NOUN) बुरी नज़र से देखना A sly look that is lustful Ex: She felt uncomfortable when the stranger gave her a creepy leer. EM: Leer: Sounds like 'Peer' - but peering with a dirty or 'lustful' intention. HM: Leer: 'लहर' (Leer) — आँखों में बुरी 'लहर' लेकर किसी को ताकना। 1015. LEGACY (NOUN) विरासत The property left to someone by a will Ex: His grandfather left him a wealthy legacy that allowed him to travel the world. EM: Legacy: Sounds like 'Leg-I-See' - the things I see left behind by my elders' 'legs' (steps). HM: Legacy: 'लगा' (Lega) + 'सी' — जो पिछली पीढ़ी से 'लगा' हुआ धन या सम्मान हो। 1016. LEGAL (ADJECTIVE) क़ानूनी That which is lawful Ex: You should seek legal advice before signing such an important document. EM: Legal: Common word for something permitted by law. HM: Legal: 'ला' (Le) + 'गल' — जो कानून के 'गले' (साथ) हो। 1017. LEISURE (NOUN) खाली समय / फुरसत Free time; time at one's own disposal Ex: In his leisure time, he enjoys gardening and playing chess. EM: Leisure: Sounds like 'Pleasure' - the time you use for your own 'pleasure'. HM: Leisure: 'ले' (Lei) + 'ज़ूर' — जब काम का 'ज़ोर' (दबाव) न हो और आप मजे 'ले' सकें। 1018. LEONINE (ADJECTIVE) सिंह जैसा Lion like characteristics Ex: The statue had a majestic leonine head with a flowing mane. EM: Leonine: 'Leo' is the Latin word for Lion. HM: Leonine: 'लियो' (Leo) — जो शेर (Lion) की तरह प्रतापी हो। 1019. LEXICOGRAPHER (NOUN) शब्दकोश के लेखक A person who writes and edits dictionaries Ex: Dr. Johnson was a famous lexicographer who compiled the first great English dictionary. EM: Lexicographer: 'Lexicon' (dictionary) + 'grapher' (writer). HM: Lexicographer: 'लेक्स' (Lex - शब्द) + 'ग्राफर' — जो 'शब्दों' ब्दों को इकट्ठा करके 'लिखे'। 1020. LEXICOGRAPHY (NOUN) शब्दकोश निर्माण The activity of writing dictionaries Ex: The professor specialized in lexicography and spent decades analyzing word origins. EM: Lexico (Word) + Graphy (Writing) — The science or art of writing dictionaries. HM: Lexicography: 'लेख' (Lex - शब्द) की 'ग्राफी' (लिखावट) करना यानी 'कोश' बनाना। 1021. LEXICON (NOUN) शब्दकोश A list of words on a particular subject or in a language in alphabetical order Ex: The medical lexicon contains many terms that are unfamiliar to the general public. EM: Lexicon: Sounds like 'Lex-i-can' — with this book, I 'can' understand all the 'lex' (words). HM: Lexicon: 'लेखों' (Lex) खों का 'कोण' (con) — जहाँ सारे शब्दों का संग्रह हो। 1022. LIABLE (ADJECTIVE) उत्तरदायी Responsible according to law Ex: The company was held liable for the damage caused by the chemical leak. EM: Liable: Sounds like 'Lie-able' — if you 'lie', you are 'able' (liable) to be punished by law. HM: Liable: 'लायबल' — जो कानून की 'लय' (नियम) के प्रति 'जवाबदेह' हो। 1023. LIBERTARIAN (NOUN) मुक्तिवादी A person who strongly believes that people should have the freedom to do and think as they like Ex: As a libertarian, he argued that the government should have minimal interference in personal lives. EM: Liberty (Freedom) + arian — A person who follows the philosophy of 'liberty'. HM: Libertarian: 'लिबर्टी' (Liberty - आज़ादी) का 'टार' (समर्थक) बनने वाला। 1024. LIGAMENTS (NOUN) अस्थि-बंधन / जोड़ A strong band of tissues in the body that connects bones and supports organs and keeps them in position Ex: He tore a ligament in his knee while playing football and needed surgery. EM: Liga (Bind/Link) + ments — Tissues that 'link' or 'bind' bones together. HM: Ligaments: 'लगा' (Liga) + 'में' — जो हड्डियों को आपस 'में' 'लगा' (जोड़) कर रखे। 1025. LIMELIGHT (NOUN) प्रकाश में / चर्चा में Centre of public attention Ex: The young actress found it difficult to adjust to being in the limelight all the time. EM: Lime + Light — In old theaters, a bright 'light' produced by 'lime' was used to highlight the main star. HM: Limelight: 'लाइन' (Lime) में लगी 'लाइट' — जो सबके आकर्षण का केंद्र हो। 1026. LIMIVOROUS (ADJECTIVE) मिट्टी खाने वाला Eating mud Ex: Certain species of earthworms are limivorous, consuming soil to extract nutrients. EM: Limi (Mud/Slime) + Vorous (Eater) — A 'mud eater'. HM: Limivorous: 'लिमी' (कीचड़) + 'वोरस' (खाने वाला) — कीचड़ खाने वाला जीव। 1027. LINGER (VERB) विलंबित करना / ठहरना To stay longer than necessary Ex: The smell of fresh coffee continued to linger in the air long after the shop had closed. EM: Linger: Sounds like 'Longer' — to stay for a 'longer' time than you should. HM: Linger: 'लंगर' (Linger) — जैसे लोग 'लंगर' में देर तक 'ठहरते' हैं। 1028. LINGUIST (NOUN) बहुभाषाविद् A person who knows several foreign languages well // a person who studies languages Ex: The government hired a linguist to help translate the ancient documents. EM: Lingu (Tongue/Language) + ist — A person who is an expert in 'languages'. HM: Linguist: 'लिंग' (Lang - भाषा) का 'इस्ट' (विशेषज्ञ) — भाषाओं का जानकार। 1029. LITERATE (ADJECTIVE) साक्षर One who can read and write Ex: The mission of the NGO is to ensure that every child in the village becomes literate. EM: Liter (Letter) + ate — Someone who can understand 'letters' (reading/writing). HM: Literate: जो 'लिख' (Liter) सके और 'पढ़' सके। 1030. LIVESTOCK (NOUN) पशुधन Animals especially on a farm, regarded as an asset Ex: The farmer had to sell some of his livestock to pay for the new tractor. EM: Live + Stock — Animals that are 'live' and kept as 'stock' (assets/wealth). HM: Livestock: 'लाइव' (ज़िंदा) पशुओं का 'स्टॉक' (धन)। 1031. LOQUACIOUS (ADJECTIVE) बातूनी One who talks a lot Ex: My loquacious roommate can talk for hours without even stopping for a breath. EM: Loqu (Speak) + acious — Full of 'speech' or talking. HM: Loquacious: 'लोक' (Loqu) के बीच 'कैश' (cious) होने के लिए बहुत 'बोलना'। 1032. LUCID (ADJECTIVE) सुस्पष्ट Easy to understand Ex: The professor gave a lucid explanation of the complex theory that everyone understood. EM: Lucid: Sounds like 'Liquid' — clear and transparent like water. HM: Lucid: 'लूसी' (Luci - रोशनी) — जो रोशनी की तरह 'साफ़' और स्पष्ट हो। 1033. LUCRATIVE (ADJECTIVE) लाभकारी Profitable, yielding financial gain Ex: She gave up her teaching job to pursue a more lucrative career in banking. EM: Lucre (Money) + ative — Something that brings in a lot of 'lucre' (money). HM: Lucrative: 'लाख' (Lucr) + 'रुपये' — जिससे 'लाखों' खों का फायदा हो। 1034. LULLABY (NOUN) लोरी A soft gentle song sung to make a child go to sleep Ex: The mother hummed a sweet lullaby to soothe the crying baby to sleep. EM: Lull (Calm) + a + by — A song to 'lull' or calm a baby 'by' their side. HM: Lullaby: 'लल्ला' (बच्चा) को 'बाय' (सुलाने) के लिए गाई गई 'लोरी'। 1035. LUMEN (NOUN) प्रकाश की इकाई A unit to measure light Ex: The brightness of the new LED bulb is measured in lumens. EM: Lumen: Think of 'Illumination'—the unit used to measure how bright it is. HM: Lumen: 'लुमेन' (Lumen) — जो कमरे में 'रौशनी' (Light) लाने के लिए 'मेन' (Main) इकाई है। 1036. LUMINARY (NOUN) महान विद्वान / प्रकाशपुंज A person as a source of intellectual light or moral inspiration Ex: The conference was attended by many luminaries from the field of science. EM: Luminary: Like a 'Luminous' star that guides others with its light. HM: Luminary: 'लुमि' (Light) + 'नारी/नर' — वह व्यक्ति जो अपने ज्ञान से समाज को 'रोशन' करे। 1037. LUMP SUM (NOUN) एकमुश्त An amount of money that is paid at one time Ex: He chose to receive his insurance payout as a single lump sum rather than monthly payments. EM: Lump Sum: One big 'lump' of money given as a 'sum' (total) all at once. HM: Lump Sum: 'लम्प' (ढेर) + 'सम' (जोड़) — पैसों का एक साथ मिला हुआ 'ढेर'। 1038. LUNAR (ADJECTIVE) चन्द्र संबंधी Related to the moon Ex: The lunar eclipse lasted for nearly three hours last night. EM: Lunar: Common term for things related to the moon (like 'Luna'). HM: Lunar: 'लूनर' (Lunar) — जो 'चंदा' (Moon) से संबंधित हो। 1039. LUNATIC (ADJECTIVE/NOUN) पागल One who is mentally not sound Ex: In old times, people believed that the full moon could make someone a lunatic. EM: Luna (Moon) + tic: Ancient belief that the moon's phases caused madness. HM: Lunatic: 'लूना' (Moon) + 'टिक' — जिसका दिमाग चाँद की तरह 'टिक' (स्थिर) न रहे। 1040. LURCH (NOUN) झटका A sudden unsteady movement; a stagger Ex: The bus started with a sudden lurch, making the passengers stumble. EM: Lurch: Sounds like 'Lunch'—you might 'lurch' (stumble) forward if you're too hungry for lunch. HM: Lurch: 'लर्च' (Lurch) — जब गाड़ी अचानक 'लड़खड़ाकर' चले। 1041. MAGNANIMOUS (ADJECTIVE) उदार चरित्र Kind, generous, and forgiving Ex: The victorious team was magnanimous in defeat, praising their opponents' skill. EM: Magna (Great) + Anim (Soul) — Someone with a 'great soul'. HM: Magnanimous: 'मंगनी' (Magn) + 'एनी' (Ani) + 'मुस' (mous) — जो 'बड़े दिल' वाला हो और सबको 'माफ़' कर दे। 1042. MAGNIFICENT (ADJECTIVE) भव्य Extremely beautiful, elaborate or impressive Ex: The Taj Mahal is truly a magnificent example of Mughal architecture. EM: Magni (Great) + Fic (Make) — Something 'made' to be 'great'. HM: Magnificent: 'मंगनी' (Magni) + 'फी' — जो देखने में बहुत 'शानदार' और 'बड़ा' लगे। 1043. MAIDEN (NOUN) अविवाहिता A girl or young woman, especially an unmarried one Ex: The legends of old often speak of a brave knight rescuing a fair maiden. EM: Maiden: Think of 'Made'—a young girl who has just been 'made' into a woman. HM: Maiden: 'मैदान' (Maiden) — जो लड़की अभी घर से बाहर 'मैदान' (दुनिया) में निकली है और 'अविवाहित' है। 1044. MAIDEN-SPEECH (NOUN) प्रथम भाषण The first public speech delivered by a person Ex: The new MP's maiden-speech was praised for its passion and clarity. EM: Maiden (First/New) + Speech: The very 'first' speech given by someone in a new role. HM: Maiden-Speech: 'प्रथम' (Maiden) बार सबके सामने दिया गया 'भाषण'। 1045. MAINTAIN (VERB) बनाए रखना Cause to continue; keep up; preserve (a state of affairs, an activity etc) Ex: You need to maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly. EM: Main + tain (hold) — To 'hold' or keep things in their 'main' (original) state. HM: Maintain: किसी चीज़ की 'हालत' वैसी ही 'बनाए रखना'। 1046. MALAPROPISM (NOUN) ध्वनि में समानता वाले शब्द का गलत प्रयोग Usage of an incorrect word in place of the one which is similar in pronunciation Ex: Saying 'allegory' instead of 'alligator' is a classic example of a malapropism. EM: Mal (Bad) + Prop (Proper) — Using words that are 'bad' (wrong) for the 'proper' situation. HM: Malapropism: 'माला' (Mala) + 'पाप' (prop) — बोलते समय शब्दों का 'पाप' (गलत प्रयोग) करना। 1047. MALCONTENT (NOUN) असंतुष्ट A person who is never happy with what he has Ex: The company had to deal with a few malcontents who were always complaining about the work. EM: Mal (Bad) + Content (Satisfied) — Someone who is 'badly satisfied' (never satisfied). HM: Malcontent: जो अपनी 'मलाई' (Mal) से 'कंटेंट' (संतुष्ट) न हो। 1048. MALEVOLENCE (NOUN) द्वेष / दुर्भावना Having or showing a wish to do evil to others Ex: There was a clear sense of malevolence in the way he stared at his rival. EM: Mal (Evil) + Vol (Will/Wish) — Having an 'evil wish' for others. HM: Malevolence: 'मेला' (Male) + 'वोलेंस' (Violence) — मन में दूसरों के लिए 'बुराई' या हिंसा रखना। 1049. MALEVOLENT (ADJECTIVE) दुर्भावनापूर्ण Causing or wanting to cause harm or evil to someone Ex: The villain in the story was a malevolent wizard who wanted to destroy the kingdom. EM: Mal (Bad) + Volent (Willing) — Someone 'willing' to do 'bad' things. HM: Malevolent: 'मैल' (Mal) + 'वाला' (volent) — जिसके मन में दूसरों के लिए 'मैल' (बुराई) हो। 1050. MALFUNCTION (NOUN) खराबी Fail to function normally Ex: The plane had to make an emergency landing due to a technical malfunction. EM: Mal (Bad) + Function — A 'bad' or incorrect function. HM: Malfunction: 'मैल' (Mal - खराब) + 'फंक्शन' (काम) — मशीन का काम खराब होना। 1051. MALLEABLE (ADJECTIVE) लचीला Easy to shape in any desired form Ex: Gold is very malleable and can be beaten into extremely thin sheets. EM: Mallet + able — Something you are 'able' to shape with a 'mallet' (hammer). HM: Malleable: 'मौली' (Malle) + 'बल' — जिसे 'बल' लगाकर किसी भी रूप में मोड़ा जा सके। 1052. MALNUTRITION (NOUN) कुपोषण Insufficient feeding or nourishing Ex: The charity is working to provide food to children suffering from malnutrition. EM: Mal (Bad) + Nutrition — Getting 'bad' or inadequate nutrition. HM: Malnutrition: 'मैल' (Mal - खराब) + 'न्यूट्रिशन' (पोषण) — शरीर को सही पोषण न मिलना। 1053. MAMMALS (NOUN) स्तनपायी Any female animal which feeds its young on milk from her own body Ex: Whales and dolphins are mammals, not fish, because they breathe air and nurse their young. EM: Mama — Think of 'Mama' nursing a baby. HM: Mammals: 'मम्मा' (Mama) — जो अपनी मम्मा का दूध पीकर बड़े हों।हों 1054. MANIFESTLY (ADVERB) साफ़ तौर पर In a way that is clear or obvious to the eye or mind Ex: The system is manifestly unfair to the people living in rural areas. EM: Manifest (Show) + ly — In a way that 'shows' clearly. HM: Manifestly: जो बात 'मनी' (Mani) की तरह 'साफ़' (Fest) दिखाई दे। 1055. MANIFESTO (NOUN) घोषणापत्र A written statement in which a group of people, especially a political party, explains their beliefs and says what they will do if they win an election Ex: The party released its election manifesto promising free healthcare for all. EM: Manifest (Show) — A document that 'shows' or declares your plans. HM: Manifesto: 'मनी' (Mani - सबको) + 'फेस्टो' (दिखाना) — सबके सामने अपनी योजनाएं रखना। 1056. MANNEQUIN (NOUN) पुतला A dummy used to display clothes in a shop window Ex: The stylish dress on the mannequin caught her eye as she walked past the boutique. EM: Man + Queen — A fake 'man' or 'queen' used to show off clothes. HM: Mannequin: 'मन' (Man) + 'क्वीन' (Queen) — वह पुतला जिसे सजाकर 'क्वीन' बनाया गया हो। 1057. MANOEUVRE (NOUN) पैंतरेबाजी An underhand device resorted to in order to justify misconduct Ex: It was a clever diplomatic manoeuvre that avoided a potential war. EM: Main + Over — Trying to get 'over' someone by using 'main' (strong/tricky) moves. HM: Manoeuvre: 'मन' (Man) + 'ओवर' — दूसरे के 'मन' के 'ऊपर' अपनी चाल चलना। 1058. MANOMETER (NOUN) दबाव नापने का यंत्र An instrument used for measuring the pressure of liquids and gases Ex: The technician used a manometer to check the pressure in the gas tank. EM: Nano (small) + Meter — A meter to measure even 'small' pressure. HM: Manometer: 'मान' (Mano - वैल्यू) + 'मीटर' — जो दबाव का 'मान' (Value) नापे। 1059. MANSION (NOUN) हवेली A large impressive house Ex: The billionaire lives in a massive mansion on the outskirts of the city. EM: Man + Sion (Sun) — A house so big a 'man' could fit a whole 'sun' inside (hyperbole). HM: Mansion: 'मन' (Man) को 'शान' (Sion) देने वाली बड़ी हवेली। 1060. MANUSCRIPT (NOUN) हस्तलिखित A copy of a book, piece of music, etc. Before it has been printed // A paper written by hand Ex: The museum recently acquired an ancient manuscript written on papyrus. EM: Manu (Hand) + Script (Write) — 'Written by hand'. HM: Manuscript: 'मनु' (इंसान) द्वारा 'स्क्रिप्ट' (लिखना) — हाथ से लिखी हुई किताब। 1061. MARINE (NOUN/ADJECTIVE) समुद्री Animals living in the sea only Ex: Biologists are concerned about the impact of plastic pollution on marine life. EM: Mar (Sea) — Anything related to the 'sea'. HM: Marine: 'मरीन' (Marine) — जो समुद्र की 'गहराई' से संबंधित हो। 1062. MARTIAL (ADJECTIVE) युद्ध संबंधी Relating to soldiers or war Ex: The country has a long tradition of martial arts like Karate and Kung Fu. EM: Mars (God of War) — Related to 'Mars' (war). HM: Martial: 'मर' (Mar) + 'टियल' — युद्ध में 'मर-मिटने' वाले सैनिकों से संबंधित। 1063. MARTYR (NOUN) शहीद Someone who is killed fighting for the cause of religion or faith Ex: Bhagat Singh is remembered as a great martyr who died for India's freedom. EM: Mar (Die) + tyr — One who 'dies' for their beliefs. HM: Martyr: 'मर' (Mar) + 'तैयार' — जो देश के लिए 'मरने' को 'तैयार' रहे। 1064. MASOCHIST (NOUN) पीड़ा सुखभोगी Someone who obtains pleasure from receiving punishment Ex: He's a bit of a masochist; he enjoys the most grueling and painful workouts. EM: Maso (Master) + chist — One who treats 'punishment' as a 'master' of pleasure. HM: Masochist: 'मस्त' (Maso) + 'चोट' — जिसे 'चोट' या दर्द सहने में 'मज़ा' (मस्त) आए। 1065. MASON (NOUN) राजमिस्त्री A person skilled in cutting, dressing, and laying stone in buildings Ex: The mason carefully placed each stone to build the sturdy garden wall. EM: Mason: Sounds like 'My-Son' — My son is learning to be a stone mason. HM: Mason: 'मकान' (Masan) बनाने वाला 'मिस्त्री'। 1066. MATERIALISTIC (ADJECTIVE) भौतिकवादी One for whom money is the most important thing Ex: In our materialistic society, people often judge success by the car you drive. EM: Material + istic — Only caring about 'material' (physical/expensive) things. HM: Materialistic: 'माल' (Material) के पीछे भागने वाला इंसान। 1067. MATINEE (NOUN) अपराह्न का फिल्म A cinema show held in the afternoon Ex: We decided to see the matinee show because the tickets were cheaper. EM: Matin (Morning/Day) — A show during the day instead of the night. HM: Matinee: 'माटी' (Mati) — जो सूरज की 'माटी' (धूप) रहते ही दिखाया जाए। 1068. MATRIARCH (NOUN) मातृ सत्ता / महिला प्रधान Woman who is the head of the family Ex: My grandmother was the matriarch of the family, and everyone respected her advice. EM: Matri (Mother) + Arch (Rule) — Rule by the mother. HM: Matriarch: 'माता' (Matri) का 'अर्ची' (Archy - शासन)। 1069. MATRICIDE (NOUN) मातृहत्या The killing of one's mother Ex: In the ancient tragedy, the prince was cursed after committing matricide. EM: Matri (Mother) + Cide (Kill) — Killing of the mother. HM: Matricide: 'मातृ' की 'साइड' (Cide - हत्या) करना। 1070. MATRIMONY (NOUN) विवाह The state of being married Ex: The couple joined in holy matrimony in a beautiful ceremony by the lake. EM: Matri (Mother/Marriage) + Money — A state that often involves a lot of wedding 'money'. HM: Matrimony: 'मैत्री' (Matri) का 'मनी' (Mony - धन) के साथ बंधन यानी 'शादी'। 1071. MAUSOLEUM (NOUN) मक़बरा A stately or impressive building housing a tomb or group of tombs Ex: The Taj Mahal is perhaps the most famous mausoleum in the world. EM: Mau (My) + Sole (Only) + Um — A place built for 'my only' loved one's remains. HM: Mausoleum: 'मौसम' (Mauso) + 'ली' — जहाँ शव को 'मौसम' से बचाने के लिए शानदार इमारत 'ली' (बनाई) जाए। 1072. MAXIM (NOUN) कहावत An established principle of practical wisdom // a short statement of a general truth or rule of conduct Ex: Honesty is the best policy' is a famous maxim that many live by. EM: Maxim: A statement that gives you 'maximum' wisdom in minimum words. HM: Maxim: 'मैक्स' (Max - सबसे बड़ा) + 'इम' (नियम) — जीवन का सबसे बड़ा नियम या कहावत। 1073. MEADOW (NOUN) चारागाह An area of grassland where animals graze Ex: The cows spent the afternoon grazing peacefully in the sunny meadow. EM: Me + adow — I 'made' (Mead) a 'row' of grass for cows. HM: Meadow: 'मैदा' (Mead) — जहाँ घास 'मैदे' की तरह मुलायम और बिछी हुई हो। 1074. MEANDER (VERB) इधर-उधर घूमना To move about from place to place aimlessly Ex: The river began to meander through the valley in long, lazy curves. EM: Me + and + her — 'Me and her' walking aimlessly in the park. HM: Meander: 'मैं' (Me) + 'अंदर' — गलियों के 'अंदर' बिना काम के 'घूमना'। 1075. MEDIATE (VERB) मध्यस्थता करना To try to settle a dispute between two other parties Ex: The United Nations was asked to mediate the peace talks between the two nations. EM: Medi (Middle) + Ate — To act (ate) by being in the 'middle'. HM: Mediate: 'मिडिल' (Medi) में आकर विवाद सुलझाना। 1076. MEDIEVAL (ADJECTIVE) मध्यकालीन Belonging to the middle ages Ex: The museum exhibits several suits of armor from the medieval period. EM: Medi (Middle) + Eval (Age/Time) — Relating to the 'middle ages'. HM: Medieval: 'मिडिल' (Medi - मध्य) 'इवल' (समय) — मध्यकाल का समय। 1077. MEDIOCRE (ADJECTIVE) औसत दर्जे का Of only average standard Ex: The film was mediocre, neither very good nor very bad. EM: Medi (Medium) + Ocre (Rocky hill) — Stuck in the 'middle' of a hill; not at the top. HM: Mediocre: 'मिडिल' (Medi) + 'फिक्र' — जिसकी क्वालिटी की कोई फिक्र न हो क्योंकिक्यों वह 'औसत' है। 1078. MEDLEY (NOUN) गीत समूह / मिश्रण A musical composition made up of a series of songs or short pieces Ex: The band ended the concert with a medley of their greatest hits. EM: Medley: Sounds like 'Middle-y' — songs mixed 'middle-to-middle'. HM: Medley: 'मडल' (Muddle) — गानों का एक साथ 'मिश्रण' कर देना। 1079. MELANCHOLIC (ADJECTIVE) उदासी की अवस्था Feeling or expressing pensive sadness Ex: The rainy weather always puts him in a melancholic mood. EM: Melan (Dark) + Cholic — Being in a 'dark' or sad state of mind. HM: Melancholic: 'मैल' (Melan) + 'खाली' — जिसका मन 'खाली' (उदास) और 'मैला' (दुखी) हो। 1080. MELODIOUS (ADJECTIVE) मधुर A sound that is pleasing to hear Ex: The melodious chirping of birds woke me up early in the morning. EM: Melody + ous — Full of melody (sweet music). HM: Melodious: 'मेलोडी' (Melody) — मेलोडी टॉफी की तरह 'मीठी' और 'मधुर' आवाज़। 1081. MEMENTO (NOUN) यादगार निशानी Something that serves as a reminder Ex: She kept the sea shell as a memento of her wonderful vacation in Goa. EM: Memory + onto — Something that helps you hold 'onto' a 'memory'. HM: Memento: 'मम्मी' (Mem) + 'को' + 'दुआ' (ento) — मम्मी की याद दिलाने वाली 'निशानी'। 1082. MEMOIR (NOUN) संस्मरण A historical account or biography written from personal knowledge Ex: The retired general wrote a fascinating memoir about his time in the war. EM: Memory + or — A written record based on one's 'memory'. HM: Memoir: 'मेमोरी' (Memory) से 'लिखी' (oir) गई अपनी ही कहानी। 1083. MENACE (NOUN) हानिकारक / खतरा A person or thing that is likely to cause harm Ex: The stray dogs in the neighborhood have become a real menace to the residents. EM: Men + ace — A 'bad ace' (person) who is a danger to other 'men'. HM: Menace: 'मैं' (Me) + 'नाश' (nace) — जो मेरा 'नाश' (नुकसान) कर सके, ऐसा 'खतरा'। 1084. MENDICANT (NOUN) भिखारी One who goes from place to place, begging Ex: The mendicant stood outside the temple, relying on the charity of the devotees. EM: Mendicant: Sounds like 'Mend' + 'I' + 'Can't' - Someone who says 'I can't mend my life', so they beg. HM: Mendicant: 'मन' (Mend) + 'दी' (di) + 'कांत' - जो दूसरों के मन में दया जगाकर भीख मांगे। 1085. MERCENARY (NOUN) किराये का सैनिक Someone working or acting merely for money or other rewards // A soldier who fights for the sake of money Ex: The army used mercenaries to bolster their numbers during the conflict. EM: Mercenary: Sounds like 'Merchant' + 'ary' - A soldier who acts like a merchant of war. HM: Mercenary: 'मशीन' (Merce) की तरह पैसे के लिए काम करने वाला। 1086. METALLURGY (NOUN) धातु विज्ञान The scientific study of metals and their uses Ex: Metallurgy is essential for creating stronger and lighter alloys for aircraft. EM: Metal + Lurgy: The science of studying 'Metal'. HM: Metallurgy: 'मेटल' (Metal - धातु) का विज्ञान। 1087. METAMORPHOSIS (NOUN) कायांतरण A change in the form or nature of something Ex: The caterpillar underwent a complete metamorphosis to become a butterfly. EM: Meta (Change) + Morph (Shape): Changing the shape or nature. HM: Metamorphosis: 'मेटा' (बदलाव) + 'मूर्फ़' (रूप) - रूप का बदल जाना। 1088. METICULOUS (ADJECTIVE) अतिसावधान Paying careful attention to every detail Ex: She is meticulous about her work, checking every detail twice. EM: Meticulous: 'Meet' + 'I' + 'Calculous' - Calculating every small detail before meeting a task. HM: Meticulous: 'मिट्टी' (Meti) के कलश बनाने वाला जो बारीक काम करता है। 1089. MICROPHOBIA (NOUN) छोटी चीजों से डर Fear of small things Ex: His microphobia made him uncomfortable in rooms with tiny ornaments. EM: Micro (Small) + Phobia (Fear): Fear of tiny things. HM: Microphobia: 'माइक्रो' (छोटा) चीज़ों का 'फोबिया' (डर)। 1090. MICROSCOPE (NOUN) सूक्ष्मदर्शी An instrument used in scientific study for making very small things look larger so that you may examine them carefully Ex: The biologist used a microscope to observe the structure of the cells. EM: Micro (Small) + Scope (View): An instrument to view small things. HM: Microscope: 'माइक्रो' चीज़ों को देखने वाला 'स्कोप'। 1091. MIGRANT (NOUN) प्रवासी A traveller who moves from one region or country to another Ex: The city has a large community of migrants seeking better job opportunities. EM: Migrant: Think of 'Migrate' - someone who moves to a new place. HM: Migrant: 'मै' (Mi) + 'ग्रैंड' - जो यहाँ-वहाँ रोजी के लिए जाए। 1092. MIGRATION (NOUN) प्रवास Movement of people or animals from one area to another Ex: The seasonal migration of birds is a fascinating natural phenomenon. EM: Noun form of Migrate. HM: एक जगह से दूसरी जगह जाने की 'प्रक्रिया'। 1093. MILLENNIUM (NOUN) हजार वर्ष A period of one thousand years Ex: The pyramids have stood for more than four millennia. EM: Milli (Thousand) + Ennium (Years): 1,000 years. HM: Millennium: 'मिल' (Milli) + 'नियम' - हज़ारों सालों का काल। 1094. MIMIC (VERB) नकल उतारना Imitate someone's action or words in order to entertain or ridicule Ex: He can mimic the voices of famous politicians perfectly. EM: Mimic: Sounds like 'Mime' - someone who acts out without speaking. HM: Mimic: 'मम्मी' (Mi) + 'मिक्स' - दूसरों की आवाज़ अपने में मिक्स करना। 1095. MINDFUL (ADJECTIVE) होशियार Taking heed or care; being conscious Ex: Be mindful of the wet floor to avoid slipping. EM: Mind + Full: Your mind is full of awareness. HM: Mindful: 'दिमाग' (Mind) को सचेत रखना। 1096. MINT (NOUN) टकसाल A place where money is coined by authority of the government Ex: The central bank oversees the production of coins at the national mint. EM: Mint: Fresh coins come from the 'Mint'. HM: Mint: 'पैसे' बनाने की सरकारी फैक्ट्री । 1097. MISANTHROPE (NOUN) मानवद्वेषी A person who hates and avoids other people Ex: After years of living in a crowded city, he became a misanthrope and moved to the mountains. EM: Mis (Hate) + Anthro (Human): A human hater. HM: Misanthrope: 'मिस' (नफरत) + 'इंसान' (Anthro) - इंसानों से चिढ़ने वाला। 1098. MISANTHROPY (NOUN) मानव से घृणा A general contempt towards mankind Ex: The villain's actions were driven by a deep-seated misanthropy. EM: Mis (Hate) + Anthropy (Mankind). HM: Misanthropy: मानव जाति के प्रति नफरत का भाव। 1099. MISAPPROPRIATE (VERB) गबन करना Unfairly take something belonging to another for one's use Ex: The treasurer was accused of trying to misappropriate the charity's funds. EM: Mis (Wrong) + Appropriate (Take) - To take something in the wrong way. HM: Misappropriate: 'मिस' (गलत) तरीके से पैसों को अपने 'नाम' (Approp) करना। 1100. MISER (NOUN) कंजूस A person who loves money and hates spending it Ex: The old miser lived in a tiny, unheated room to save every penny. EM: Miser sounds like 'Miserable' - they live miserably just to stack cash. HM: Miser: 'माय' (My) + 'सर' (Sir) - जो सिर्फ 'मेरा-मेरा' करे और खर्च न करे। 1101. MISHAP (NOUN) दुर्घटना An unforeseen happening which creates some damage Ex: A minor mishap in the kitchen led to a small fire on the stove. EM: Mis + Hap (Happen) - A 'bad' thing that 'happened'. HM: Mishap: 'मिस' (गलत) + 'हैपन' (होना) - जब काम बिगड़ जाए। 1102. MISNOMER (NOUN) नाम का गलत प्रयोग A word or a name that is inappropriate for a person or thing Ex: Calling that slow stream a 'Great River' is a complete misnomer. EM: Mis (Wrong) + Nom (Name) - A wrong name. HM: Misnomer: 'मिस' (गलत) + 'नाम' (Nom) - किसी को गलत नाम देना। 1103. MISOGAMIST (NOUN) विवाह से घृणा करने वाला One who hates institution of marriage Ex: As a confirmed misogamist, he enjoyed his bachelor life to the fullest. EM: Mis (Hate) + Gamy (Marriage) - One who hates marriage. HM: Misogamist: 'मिस' (नफरत) + 'गेम' (शादी) - जो शादी को बुरा 'खेल' माने। 1104. MISOGYNIST (NOUN) स्त्री द्वेषी A person who dislikes women Ex: The novel portrays a character who is a bitter misogynist. EM: Mis (Hate) + Gyn (Woman) - Think 'Gynecologist' (woman doctor) + hate. HM: Misogynist: 'मिस' (नफरत) + 'गाइनी' (स्त्री) - औरतों से नफरत करने वाला। 1105. MISOLOGIST (NOUN) तर्क वितर्क से नफ़रत करने वाला One who hates reason, argument, or enlightenment Ex: His refusal to listen to logic proved that he was a true misologist. EM: Mis (Hate) + Logos (Reason/Logic) - Hater of logic. HM: Misologist: 'मिस' (नफरत) + 'लॉजिक' (तर्क) - जिसे तर्क पसंद न हो। 1106. MISONEIST (NOUN) नई चीजों से नफ़रत करने वाला A hater of new things Ex: A misoneist often struggles to adapt to rapid technological changes. EM: Mis (Hate) + Neo (New) - Hater of 'new' things. HM: Misoneist: 'मिस' (नफरत) + 'नया' (Neo) - नए बदलावों से चिढ़ने वाला। 1107. MNEMONIC (ADJECTIVE) स्मृति सहायक Helping you to remember something Ex: 'VIBGYOR' is a common mnemonic for remembering the colors of a rainbow. EM: Mnemonic: Starts with 'M' for Memory. HM: Mnemonic: 'मैम' (Memory) को 'एक' (Onic) सहारा देने वाली तकनीक। 1108. MOB (NOUN) भीड़ / उग्र भीड़ A large crowd of people, especially one that may become violent/cause trouble Ex: The police struggled to control the angry mob outside the stadium. EM: Mob: Think of 'Mobsters' or a group that moves and causes trouble. HM: Mob: 'मौत' (Mob) लाने वाली गुस्सैल 'भीड़'। 1109. MODUS OPERANDI (NOUN) कार्य-प्रणाली A particular method of working Ex: The criminal was caught because he never changed his modus operandi. EM: MO: Mode of Operation. HM: Modus Operandi: काम (Operate) करने का 'मोड' (Modus) यानी तरीका। 1110. MOMENTARY (ADJECTIVE) क्षणिक Lasting for a very short time Ex: I experienced a momentary lapse in memory during the exam. EM: Momentary: Only lasts for a 'Moment'. HM: Momentary: जो सिर्फ एक 'मोमेंट' (पल) के लिए हो। 1111. MOMENTOUS (ADJECTIVE) सब से अहम Very important or serious Ex: Signing the peace treaty was a momentous occasion for both countries. EM: Momentous: A 'Moment' so 'Huge' (us) that it changes everything. HM: Momentous: 'मोमेंट' (पल) जो बहुत 'खास' (ous) हो। 1112. MONARCH (NOUN) सम्राट A supreme ruler Ex: The monarch addressed the nation from the royal balcony. EM: Mono (Single) + Arch (Ruler) - A single supreme ruler. HM: Monarch: 'मोनो' (एक) 'मर्द' (Arch) - जो अकेला राज करे। 1113. MONARCHY (NOUN) राज-तंत्र A system of government by a king/a queen Ex: The country transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a democracy. EM: Mono (Single) + Archy (Government) - Government by one king/queen. HM: Monarchy: राजा या रानी का शासन। 1114. MONASTERY (NOUN) मठ A building where monks live as a community Ex: The ancient monastery is located high in the mountains, away from the city. EM: Monas (Monks) + tery (Territory/Place) - The place where monks stay. HM: Monastery: 'मंक' (Monk) जहाँ 'स्टे' (Stay) करते हैं। 1115. MONITION (NOUN) चेतावनी A warning of impending danger Ex: He received a monition from the authorities regarding his late tax payments. EM: Monition: Sounds like 'Monitor' - to watch and warn. HM: Monition: 'मॉनिटर' (Monitor) करना ताकि समय पर 'चेतावनी' मिल सके। 1116. MONK (NOUN) साधु A person who lives a secluded or solitary life, often for religious reasons Ex: The monk spent his entire day in prayer and meditation. EM: Monk: Sounds like 'Alone' or 'One' (Mono). HM: Monk: 'मंक' (साधु) जो दुनिया से अलग रहे। 1117. MONOGAMIST (NOUN) एक विवाहवादी A person who practices one spouse at a time Ex: As a strict monogamist, he could never imagine being with more than one partner. EM: Mono (One) + Gamy (Marriage) + ist (Person). HM: Monogamist: 'मोनो' (एक) + 'गेमी' (शादी) करने वाला। 1118. MONOGAMY (NOUN) एक विवाह प्रथा The practice of marrying one person at a time Ex: In many modern societies, monogamy is the legal standard for marriage. EM: Mono (One) + Gamy (Marriage). HM: Monogamy: 'एक' ही शादी करने की 'प्रथा'। 1119. MONOGRAPH (NOUN) विषय-विशेष पर लिखी गई पुस्तक A specialist written work or exhibition on one subject or one aspect Ex: The scientist published a detailed monograph on the migration patterns of butterflies. EM: Mono (One) + Graph (Write) - Writing about one single topic. HM: Monograph: 'एक' (Mono) ही चीज़ पर 'लिखा' (Graph) हुआ लेख। 1120. MONOMANIA (NOUN) एक ही बात की धुन Obsession with one particular thing Ex: His desire to collect antique clocks has become a complete monomania. EM: Mono (One) + Mania (Madness) - Madness for one thing. HM: Monomania: 'एक' (Mono) ही काम का 'पागलपन' (Mania)। 1121. MONOPOLY (NOUN) एकाधिकार The complete control of trade in particular goods or the supply of a particular service Ex: The government is trying to break up the company's monopoly on the oil industry. EM: Mono (One) + Poly (Sell/Market) - One seller in the market. HM: Monopoly: बाजार में केवल 'एक' (Mono) का 'अधिकार'। 1122. MONOTHEIST (NOUN) एकेश्वरवादी A person who believes that there is only one god Ex: As a monotheist, she rejects the idea of multiple deities. EM: Mono (One) + Theo (God) + ist (Person). HM: Monotheist: 'एक' (Mono) 'ईश्वर' (Theo) को मानने वाला। 1123. MONOTONOUS (ADJECTIVE) नीरस, उबाऊ Lacking in variety and interest // Never changing and therefore boring Ex: The long drive across the desert was monotonous and tiring. EM: Mono (One) + Tone - Only one tone/sound makes things boring. HM: Monotonous: जिसकी 'टोन' (Tone) 'एक' (Mono) ही हो और वो 'उबाऊ' हो। 1124. MONUMENT (NOUN) स्मारक A building which is constructed to keep alive one's memory Ex: The Taj Mahal is a world-famous monument built in memory of Mumtaz Mahal. EM: Monument: Sounds like 'Memory' + 'Event'. HM: Monument: किसी की याद में बना 'भवन'। 1125. MOOR (VERB) लंगर डालना To secure a boat by attaching it to an anchor Ex: We decided to moor the boat near the small island for the night. EM: Moor: You need more ('Moor') rope to tie down the boat. HM: Moor: 'नाव' को किनारे पर 'मजबूती' से बांधना। 1126. MORES (NOUN) रीति रिवाज Customs and habits of a particular group Ex: The social mores of the 19th century were very different from those of today. EM: Mores: Sounds like 'Moral' codes of a society. HM: Mores: 'मोर' (Mores) - जैसे हमारे यहाँ रीति-रिवाज 'मोर' (ज्यादा) महत्वपूर्ण हैं। 1127. MORGUE (NOUN) मुर्दा घर A place where dead bodies are kept for identification Ex: The victim's family was called to the morgue to identify the body. EM: Morgue: Sounds like 'Mortuary' but for 'identification'. HM: Morgue: 'मुर्दा' (Mor) घर जहाँ पहचान की जाए। 1128. MORTALITY (NOUN) नश्वरता The state of being subject to death Ex: The war reminded everyone of their own mortality. EM: Mort (Death) + ality - The fact that humans must die. HM: Mortality: 'मौत' (Mort) की सच्चाई यानी 'नश्वरता'। 1129. MORTGAGE (NOUN) गिरवी / रेहन A legal agreement by which a bank lends you money to buy a house Ex: They had to take out a mortgage to afford their new apartment. EM: Mort (Death) + Gage (Pledge) - A 'death pledge' because you pay until it's 'dead' (finished). HM: Mortgage: 'मौत' (Mort) तक 'गए' (Gage) - यानी घर के लिए जीवनभर का कर्ज। 1130. MORTUARY (NOUN) शवगृह A place for keeping dead bodies before burial or cremation Ex: The hospital mortuary is located in the basement level. EM: Mort (Death) + ary (Place) - A place for the dead. HM: Mortuary: 'मौत' (Mort) के बाद की 'टेरिटरी' (uary) - शव रखने की जगह। 1131. MOSAIC (NOUN) रंगीन पत्थर या कांच के टुकड़ों से बनी कलाकृति Art consisting of a design made of small pieces of coloured stone/glass Ex: The floor of the ancient cathedral was covered in a beautiful mosaic. EM: Mo (More) + saic (stones) - Combining 'more' small 'stones' to make art. HM: Mosaic: 'मो' (Mo) + 'सा' (sa) + 'इक' (ic) - छोटे-छोटे टुकड़ों को 'एक' साथ जोड़कर बनाई गई कला। 1132. MOTTLE (VERB/NOUN) चितकबरा Mark with spots or smears of colour Ex: The sunlight filtered through the leaves, creating a mottle effect on the forest floor. EM: Mottle sounds like 'Model' with 'Spots' - a pattern with irregular spots. HM: Mottle: 'मटमैला' (Mott) + 'रंग' - धब्बों वाला पैटर्न। 1133. MUFFLE (VERB) ओढ़ना / आवाज धीमी करना Wrap or cover for warmth Ex: She used a heavy scarf to muffle her face against the biting cold wind. EM: Muffle: Like a 'Muffler' used to cover the neck or quiet a car's engine. HM: Muffle: 'मफलर' (Muffler) से खुद को 'ढकना' या आवाज़ 'दबाना'। 1134. MULTITASKING (NOUN) एक साथ कई काम करना An ability to do several things at the same time Ex: Modern smartphones have made multitasking much easier for users. EM: Multi (Many) + Tasking - Doing many tasks at once. HM: Multitasking: 'मल्टी' (बहुत सारे) 'टास्क' (काम) एक साथ करना। 1135. MULTITUDINOUS (ADJECTIVE) बहुसंख्यक Consisting of many things or parts Ex: The stars in the galaxy are multitudinous and beyond calculation. EM: Multi (Many) + tude (Amount) - A huge amount or number. HM: Multitudinous: 'मल्टी' (बहुत) + 'टूड' - बहुत बड़ी संख्या में होना। 1136. MUMMY (NOUN) पुराना परिरक्षित शव A body of a human/an animal that has been preserved by treating it with special oils and wrapping it in cloth Ex: The museum recently unveiled a perfectly preserved Egyptian mummy. EM: Mummy: Think of ancient Egypt and the wrapped bodies. HM: Mummy: पुरानी फिल्मों वाली 'मम्मी' जो पट्टियों में लिपटी होती है। 1137. MUNDANE (ADJECTIVE) साधारण / नीरस Ordinary and dull Ex: She was tired of the mundane chores of daily life and wanted an adventure. EM: Mundane sounds like 'Monday' - the most ordinary and dull day of the week. HM: Mundane: 'मंडे' (Monday) जैसा 'साधारण' और बोरिंग काम। 1138. MUSEUM (NOUN) संग्रहालय A place where antiques are kept Ex: The national museum houses artifacts dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization. EM: Muse (Inspiration) + um (Place) - A place where you get inspired by history. HM: Museum: जहाँ पुरानी और ऐतिहासिक चीज़ें 'जमा' (um) रहती हैं। 1139. MUTINY (NOUN) बगावत / सैन्य विद्रोह The act of refusing to obey the orders of somebody in authority, especially by soldiers/sailors Ex: The crew planned a mutiny against the captain because of the poor food supplies. EM: Mut (Change/Move) + iny - Changing loyalty and moving against authority. HM: Mutiny: 'म्यूट' (Mute) बटन दबाकर आदेश सुनने से मना कर देना और 'बगावत' करना। 1140. MYOPIC (ADJECTIVE) अदूरदर्शी Lacking foresight or intellectual insight Ex: The company's myopic focus on short-term profits led to its eventual failure. EM: My + Opic (Optical/Eye) - Short-sightedness, only seeing what's close to 'my eyes'. HM: Myopic: 'माई' (My) + 'पिक' (pic) - जो सिर्फ 'अपनी' फोटो (पास की चीज़) देख सके, दूर की नहीं।हीं 1141. MYSTERY (NOUN) रहस्य Something that is hidden Ex: The disappearance of the ship remains an unsolved mystery to this day. EM: Mystery: Something you 'miss' knowing because it is hidden. HM: Mystery: 'मिस्त्री' (Mystery) - जो राज सुलझाने में लगा रहे। 1142. MYTHOMANIA (NOUN) झूट बोलने की आदत The compulsion to tell lies Ex: His mythomania was so severe that even his closest friends didn't know what to believe. EM: Myth (Story/Lie) + Mania (Madness) - A madness for telling lies. HM: Mythomania: 'मिथ' (Myth - झूठ) बोलने का 'मेनिया' (पागलपन)। 1143. MYTHOPHOBIA (NOUN) झूट बोलने का डर Fear of telling lies Ex: Because of her mythophobia, she was always brutally honest, even when it hurt. EM: Myth (Lie) + Phobia (Fear) - Fear of myths or lies. HM: Mythophobia: 'मिथ' (Myth - झूठ) बोलने से लगने वाला 'फोबिया' (डर)। 1144. NAIVE (ADJECTIVE) अनुभवहीन Showing a lack of experience, wisdom or judgment Ex: It was naive of him to believe that he could win the lottery without buying a ticket. EM: Naive: Sounds like 'Native' — someone who has just arrived and doesn't know how the world works yet. HM: Naive: 'नया' (Nai) + 'वे' (ve) — जो दुनिया में 'नया' हो और जिसे चालाकी न आती हो। 1145. NAMESAKE (NOUN) हमनाम A person or thing that has the same name as another Ex: I met my namesake at the conference, and we had a good laugh about sharing the same name. EM: Name + Sake — Doing something for the 'sake' of the 'name'. HM: Namesake: जिसका 'नाम' (Name) आपके 'जैसा' (Sake) हो। 1146. NARCISSISM (NOUN) आत्ममोह The habit of admiring yourself too much, especially your appearance Ex: Social media is often criticized for encouraging narcissism among young users. EM: Narcissism: Based on the Greek myth of Narcissus, who fell in love with his own reflection. HM: Narcissism: 'नर' (Nar) + 'शीशा' (ciss) — जो 'नर' (इंसान) खुद को 'शीशे' में देखकर मोहित रहे। 1147. NARCISSIST (NOUN) आत्ममोही A person who admires himself/herself too much, especially his appearance Ex: He is such a narcissist that he can't pass a mirror without stopping to look at himself. EM: Noun form of Narcissism. HM: Narcissist: जो अपनी ही खूबसूरती का दीवाना हो। 1148. NASCENT (ADJECTIVE) नवजात / उभरता हुआ Beginning to exist; recently formed or developed Ex: The nascent space tourism industry is expected to grow rapidly in the coming decade. EM: Nascent: Sounds like 'New-Scent' — like a new flower that has just started to bloom and give off a scent. HM: Nascent: 'नया' (Na) + 'संत' (scent) — जो अभी-अभी 'पैदा' (शुरू) हुआ हो। 1149. NASTY (ADJECTIVE) बहुत खराब A highly unpleasant, annoying, objectionable sound Ex: That was a nasty fall; you should see a doctor immediately. EM: Nasty: Sounds like 'Not-Tasty' — something unpleasant or disgusting. HM: Nasty: 'नास्ती' (खत्म) — जो इतना 'खराब' हो कि उसे 'ना' (No) कहना पड़े। 1150. NATIVE (ADJECTIVE) मूल निवासी Connected with the place you were born // a person, animal or plant belonging originally to a place Ex: The kangaroo is native to Australia and cannot be found in the wild elsewhere. EM: Native: Related to 'Natal' (birth). Your native place is where you were born. HM: Native: 'नाती' (Nati) — जो अपनी ही जड़ों या खानदान से जुड़ा 'निवासी' हो। 1151. NAVIGATE (VERB) मार्ग निर्देशन करना Guide the course of a ship especially by using instruments or maps Ex: Sailors used the stars to navigate across the vast oceans before GPS was invented. EM: Navi (Navy/Ship) + Gate — Finding the 'gate' or path for your 'ship'. HM: Navigate: 'नेवी' (Navi) वाले 'गेट' (Gate - रास्ता) ढूँढने के लिए इसका इस्तेमाल करते हैं। 1152. NECTAR (NOUN) पुष्प रस / अमृत Fluid secreted by flowers which is collected by bees for making honey Ex: Bees fly from flower to flower, collecting nectar to take back to their hive. EM: Nectar: Sounds like 'Neck-Tar' — a sweet liquid that sticks to the 'neck' of the flower. HM: Nectar: 'नेक' (Nec) + 'तर' (tar) — जो फूलों से निकला सबसे 'नेक' (शुद्ध) और 'तरल' पदार्थ हो। 1153. NEGLIGIBLE (ADJECTIVE) नगण्य So small or unimportant as to be not worth considering Ex: The difference in price between the two models was negligible, so I chose the better one. EM: Negligible: Something you can 'Neglect' because it is so small. HM: Negligible: जिसे 'नेग्लेक्ट' (Neglect - नज़रअंदाज़) किया जा सके। 1154. NEGOTIATOR (NOUN) मध्यस्थ One who mediates in a deal or complex situation Ex: The skilled negotiator managed to settle the dispute without any conflict. EM: Negotiate + or — A person who 'negotiates'. HM: Negotiator: जो बातों को 'नेगोशिएट' (कम-ज्यादा) करके 'सुलझा' दे। 1155. NEIGH (NOUN/VERB) हिनहिनाहट Sound of horses Ex: I could hear the horse neigh loudly from the stable across the field. EM: Neigh: Onomatopoeic word — it sounds like the sound a horse makes. HM: Neigh: 'ने' — घोड़े की 'हिनहिनाने' की आवाज़। 1156. NEIGHBOURHOOD (NOUN) अड़ोस-पड़ोस Group of people living together in the same locality Ex: It is a very friendly neighbourhood where everyone knows each other. EM: Neighbour + Hood — A 'hood' or area where your 'neighbours' live. HM: Neighbourhood: पड़ोसियों का 'हुड' (इलाका)। 1157. NEMESIS (NOUN) अपरिहार्य दंड / प्रबल प्रतिद्वंद्वी Deserved and unavoidable punishment for wrong doing // Downfall that satisfies natural justice Ex: After years of crime, his own greed finally became his nemesis. EM: Nemesis: Sounds like 'Name-Sis' — like an angry sister who remembers your 'name' to punish you. HM: Nemesis: 'नाम' (Nem) + 'शेष' (esis) — जो बुरे काम का अंत करके 'नाम' 'शेष' कर दे। 1158. NEOLOGISM (NOUN) नवनिर्मित शब्द A new word coined by an author Ex: The tech industry often creates neologisms like 'app' and 'blog'. EM: Neo (New) + Logism (Word/Logic) — A 'new word'. HM: Neologism: 'नियो' (New) + 'लॉग' (Word) — नए 'शब्द' गढ़ने की प्रक्रिया। 1159. NEOPHYTE (NOUN) नौसिखिया A person who has recently started an activity Ex: Even a neophyte in the kitchen can follow this simple recipe and cook a great meal. EM: Neo (New) + Phyte (Plant) — Like a 'new plant' that has just started growing; a beginner. HM: Neophyte: 'नियो' (New) + 'फाइट' — जो अभी नया-नया मैदान में 'फाइट' (काम) करना शुरू किया हो। 1160. NEPHROLOGIST (NOUN) गुर्दा विशेषज्ञ A specialist of kidney Ex: The nephrologist monitored the patient's kidney function after the surgery. EM: Nephro (Kidney) + Logist (Expert) — An expert in kidney health. HM: Nephrologist: 'नेफ्रो' (गुर्दा) का डॉक्टर। 1161. NEPOTISM (NOUN) भाई-भतीजावाद Giving undue favours to one's own kith and kin Ex: He was accused of nepotism when he promoted his nephew to the position of director. EM: Nepo (Nephew) + ism — Favoring your 'nephew' or relatives in business or politics. HM: Nepotism: 'नेफ्यू' (Nephew - भतीजा) को ही सारे फायदे देना। 1162. NEUROLOGIST (NOUN) स्नायु विज्ञानी A doctor who studies and treats diseases of nerves Ex: The neurologist explained that the numbness was caused by a pinched nerve. EM: Neuro (Nerve) + Logist (Expert) — An expert in nerves. HM: Neurologist: 'न्यूरो' (नसों) सों का विशेषज्ञ। 1163. NEUROLOGY (NOUN) स्नायु विज्ञान The study of nerves Ex: Advances in neurology have helped doctors better understand conditions like epilepsy. EM: Neuro (Nerve) + Logy (Study) — The study of the nervous system. HM: Neurology: नसों (Neuro) सों का 'अध्ययन' (Logy)। 1164. NEUROSCIENCE (NOUN) तंत्रिका विज्ञान Scientific study of the nervous system and brain Ex: Neuroscience combines biology and psychology to study how the brain functions. EM: Neuro (Brain/Nerves) + Science — The 'science' of the brain. HM: Neuroscience: दिमाग और नसों से जुड़ा आधुनिक विज्ञान। 1165. NICHE (NOUN) दीवार पर छोटी सी गुहा / आला A hollow space in a wall for a statue or ornament Ex: He placed the small ceramic vase in a decorative niche in the hallway. EM: Niche: Sounds like 'Next' — the statue is 'next' to the wall in its own little space. HM: Niche: 'नीचे' — दीवार के थोडा 'नीचे' बना छोटा गड्ढा या खाना। 1166. NIHILISM (NOUN) शून्यवाद The rejection of all religious and moral principles, in the belief that life is meaningless Ex: The philosopher's early works explore the theme of nihilism in a modern world. EM: Nihil (Nothing) + ism — The belief in 'nothing'. HM: Nihilism: 'निल' (Nil - शून्य) — सब कुछ 'शून्य' मानने वाला विचार। 1167. NIRVANA (NOUN) मोक्ष A transcendent state in which there is neither suffering, desire, nor sense of self Ex: In Buddhism, the ultimate goal is to achieve nirvana and end the cycle of rebirth. EM: Nirvana: Sounds like 'Near-Vana' — being near the ultimate peace/forest of soul. HM: Nirvana: 'निर्वाण' प्राप्त करना यानी जन्म-मरण से आज़ादी। 1168. NOCTURNAL (ADJECTIVE) रात में होने वाली Occurring at night Ex: Owls are nocturnal hunters that are most active after the sun goes down. EM: Noct (Night) + turnal — Animals that 'turn' active at 'night'. HM: Nocturnal: 'नॉक' (Knock) + 'टर्न' — जो 'रात' (Night) के समय बाहर निकलें। 1169. NOMADS (NOUN) ख़ानाबदोश People of no fixed abode Ex: The nomads moved across the desert in search of water and grazing land for their camels. EM: No-mads: They have 'No-Mad' (No-Made) home; they keep moving. HM: Nomads: 'नो' (No) + 'मद' (Home) — जिनका कोई पक्का घर न हो। 1170. NOMENCLATURE (NOUN) नाम पद्धति A system of naming things Ex: The biological nomenclature ensures that every species has a unique scientific name. EM: Nomen (Name) + Clature (Calling) — A system for 'calling out names'. HM: Nomenclature: 'नाम' (Nom) रखने का एक खास 'कल्चर' (Clature)। 1171. NONENTITY (NOUN) तुच्छ व्यक्ति An unimportant person Ex: He felt like a nonentity in the huge crowd of famous celebrities. EM: Non (Not) + Entity (Being) — A person who has 'no being' or importance. HM: Nonentity: 'नो' (No) + 'एंटीटी' (अस्तित्व) — जिसका कोई खास अस्तित्व न हो। 1172. NOSOMANIA (NOUN) बीमारी से पीडित होने का भ्रम Delusion of suffering from a disease Ex: His nosomania makes him constantly worry that he has caught a rare infection. EM: Noso (Disease) + Mania (Madness) — A 'madness' or obsession with having a disease. HM: Nosomania: 'नोज' (Nose) — ज़रा सी छींक आने पर 'बीमारी' का 'पागलपन' (Mania) सवार होना। 1173. NOSTALGIA (NOUN) अतीत की घटनाओं की यादें Sentimental longing for a period in the past Ex: Seeing my old school photos filled me with a deep sense of nostalgia. EM: Nost (Home/Return) + Algia (Pain) — The 'pain' or longing to return to the past. HM: Nostalgia: 'नोज' (Nose) + 'ताल' — पुरानी यादों के 'ताल' (तलाब) में डूबना। 1174. NOTORIOUS (ADJECTIVE) कुख्यात Well-known for being bad // A person of evil reputation Ex: The area is notorious for its high crime rate and narrow alleys. EM: Note + orious: Everyone 'notes' you because you are 'bad'. HM: Notorious: 'नोट' (Note) + 'रस' — जिसकी बुराई के किस्सों में सबको 'रस' आए। 1175. NOVELTY (NOUN) नवीनता The quality of being new and original Ex: The novelty of the new toy soon wore off, and the children became bored. EM: Novel (New) + ty: The state of being 'new'. HM: Novelty: 'नवल' (Nawal) — कुछ 'नया' होने का भाव। 1176. NOVICE (NOUN) नौसिखिया A person who is new to a profession without training or experience in a skill or subject Ex: I am a complete novice when it comes to playing the guitar. EM: Nov (New) + ice: A 'new' person on the 'ice' (field). HM: Novice: 'नया' (Nov) + 'वॉइस' — जिसकी आवाज़ अभी काम में 'नई' हो। 1177. NULL (VERB) शून्य To reduce to nothing Ex: The contract was declared null and void by the court. EM: Null: Sounds like 'Nil' (Zero). HM: Null: 'निल' — जिसकी कोई कीमत न रहे। 1178. NUMEROLOGIST (NOUN) अंक ज्योतिषि One who studies the occult meanings of numbers and their supposed influence on human life Ex: She consulted a numerologist to choose a lucky date for her wedding. EM: Number + ologist: Specialist in 'numbers'. HM: Numerologist: 'नंबरों' (Numer) रों का जानकार। 1179. NUMISMATICS (NOUN) मुद्राशास्त्र The study or collection of coins Ex: His interest in numismatics began when he found an old Roman coin in his garden. EM: Numis (Number/Money) + matics: The science of 'coins'. HM: Numismatics: 'नंबर' (Numis) वाले 'सिक्कों' क्कों का अध्ययन। 1180. NUMISMATIST (NOUN) मुद्राशास्त्री A person who collects coins Ex: As a serious numismatist, he attends auctions all over the country. EM: Noun form of Numismatics. HM: Numismatist: सिक्कों को 'मस्त' होकर 'इकट्ठा' करने वाला। 1181. NURSERY (NOUN) पौधा-घर A place where young plants/trees are grown for sale/for planting somewhere else Ex: We bought several rose bushes from the local plant nursery. EM: Nursery: Like a 'Nurse' cares for babies, a 'Nursery' cares for baby plants. HM: Nursery: छोटे पौधों के पालने का 'घर'। 1182. NYCTOPHOBIA (NOUN) अँधेरे का डर An extreme fear of darkness Ex: His nyctophobia is so severe that he always sleeps with a nightlight on. EM: Nyct (Night) + Phobia (Fear): Fear of the 'night' or darkness. HM: Nyctophobia: 'नाइट' (Night - रात) में होने वाला 'डर'। 1183. OAF (NOUN) बेवकूफ़ आदमी A big clumsy often slow-witted person Ex: He's a lovable oaf who always manages to trip over his own feet. EM: Oaf: Rhymes with 'Loaf' — someone who just hangs around like a 'loaf' of bread. HM: Oaf: 'उफ़' — जिसे देखकर सब कहें 'उफ़, कितना बेवकूफ है'। 1184. OASIS (NOUN) मरुस्थल के बीच हरित भूमि A fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface) Ex: After days of traveling through the sand, the travelers finally reached a small oasis. EM: Oasis: Sounds like 'O, Assist!' — The water 'assists' you in the dry desert. HM: Oasis: 'आओ' (Oa) + 'सिस' — तपते रेगिस्तान में सुकून वाली ठंडी जगह। 1185. OBITUARY (NOUN) शोक सन्देश A notice of a person's death Ex: I read his obituary in the newspaper and was saddened by the news. EM: Obit (Death) + uary: A summary published after death. HM: Obituary: 'अब' (Obi) + 'तेरी' (tuary) — अब उसकी कहानी खत्म, शोक संदेश। 1186. OBLIVIOUS (ADJECTIVE) बेखबर Not informed about or aware of something Ex: She was so absorbed in her book that she was completely oblivious to the noise around her. EM: Ob (Against) + Livi (Live): Living 'against' reality; not noticing it. HM: Oblivious: 'अब' (Ob) + 'लिव' (Live) — जो 'अब' की दुनिया से बेखबर 'जी' (Live) रहा हो। 1187. OBSCURE (ADJECTIVE) अस्पष्ट Not clear Ex: The meaning of the poem remains obscure even after several readings. EM: Ob (Against) + Scure (Secure/Clear): Not secure or 'clear' to see. HM: Obscure: 'अब' (Ob) + 'सिक्योर' — जो 'साफ़' (Secure) न दिखे। 1188. OBSERVATORY (NOUN) वेधशाला A place where astronomical observations are made Ex: The observatory on the mountain top provides a clear view of the stars. EM: Observe + tory (Place): A 'place' to 'observe' the sky. HM: Observatory: ग्रहों को 'ऑब्जर्व' (Observe) करने वाली जगह। 1189. OBSOLESCENT (ADJECTIVE) अप्रचलित Passing out of use Ex: The manual typewriter is an obsolescent piece of technology. EM: Obsolescent: Sounds like 'Old-less-scent' — it is losing its value or 'scent' as it gets older. HM: Obsolescent: 'अब' (Ob) + 'सो' (so) — जो 'अब सो' (पुराना) रहा हो और धीरे-धीरे खत्म हो रहा हो। 1190. OBSOLETE (ADJECTIVE) अप्रचलित Something no longer in use Ex: Floppy disks became obsolete once USB drives were introduced. EM: Obsolete: 'Old-soul-eat' — a soul that is too old to be used and is 'eaten' by time. HM: Obsolete: 'अब' (Ob) + 'से' (so) + 'लेट' (lete) — जो 'अब' पूरी तरह 'लेट' (खत्म) हो गया हो। 1191. OCCIDENTAL (ADJECTIVE) पश्चिमवासी Relating to the countries of the west Ex: He spent years studying Occidental philosophy and culture. EM: Occidental: Opposite of 'Oriental' (East). Think of 'Accident' — the sun sets (accidental drop) in the West. HM: Occidental: 'ऑक्स' (Ox) + 'डेंटल' — पश्चिम के लोग अपनी संस्कृति में बहुत 'डेंट' (पक्के) होते हैं। 1192. OCCUPATION (NOUN) व्यवसाय A work that would give me income Ex: Please state your name, age, and occupation on the form. EM: Occupation: What 'Occupies' your time and pays your bills. HM: Occupation: जो काम आपको 'बिजी' (Occupy) रखे और पैसे दिलाए। 1193. OCTAGON (NOUN) अष्टभुज A geometrical figure with eight sides Ex: A standard stop sign is in the shape of an octagon. EM: Octa (Eight) + Gon (Sides). HM: Octagon: 'ऑक्टा' यानी '8' भुजाओं वाला। 1194. OCTOGENARIAN (NOUN) अस्सी साल का बुढ़ा One who is eighty years old Ex: My grandfather is a healthy octogenarian who still walks five miles every day. EM: Octo (Eight) + Gen (Generation/Age) — A person in their 80s. HM: Octogenarian: 'ऑक्टा' (8) दशक जीने वाला इंसान। 1195. OCTOPUS (NOUN) अष्टभुज समुद्रीय जीव Eight armed sea creature Ex: The octopus used its tentacles to blend into the coral reef. EM: Octo (Eight) + Pus (Feet). HM: Octopus: आठ 'पैर' (pus) वाला समुद्रीय जीव। 1196. OCULIST (NOUN) नेत्र-विशेषज्ञ A person who attends to the diseases of the eye is an Ex: The oculist prescribed a new set of glasses to correct his vision. EM: Ocul (Eye) + ist — Like 'Binoculars' (two eyes). HM: Oculist: 'आँख' (Ocu) का डॉक्टर। 1197. ODYSSEY (NOUN) लम्बी यात्रा A long wandering or voyage usually marked by many changes of fortune Ex: His life was a spiritual odyssey that took him through many countries. EM: Odyssey: Based on Homer's 'Odyssey' about a very long journey home. HM: Odyssey: 'ओ' + 'देशी' — एक देश से दूसरे देश की 'लम्बी यात्रा'। 1198. OENOMANIA (NOUN) शराब की असामान्य लालसा Obsession for wine Ex: His oenomania was so great that he owned a cellar with thousands of vintage bottles. EM: Oeno (Wine) + Mania (Madness) — Madness for wine. HM: Oenomania: 'ओइनो' (Wine) का 'मेनिया' (पागलपन)। 1199. OFF-CENTRE (NOUN) विकेन्द्र Not quite coinciding with a central position Ex: The painting was hanging slightly off-centre on the wall. EM: Off + Centre — Simply not in the middle. HM: Off-Centre: जो 'सेंटर' से हटा हुआ हो। 1200. OLIGARCHY (NOUN) अल्पतंत्र Government or rule by a small group of people Ex: The country is run by an oligarchy of wealthy businessmen. EM: Olig (Few) + Archy (Rule) — Rule by a 'few'. HM: Oligarchy: 'ऑली' (कम) लोगों का 'शासन' (Archy)। 1201. OMINOUS (ADJECTIVE) अशुभसूचक Suggesting that something unpleasant is likely to happen Ex: The dark clouds were an ominous sign of the storm to come. EM: Ominous: Sounds like 'Oh-Minus' — something is about to go wrong or decrease (bad luck). HM: Ominous: 'ओ' (Oh) + 'माइनस' — जब मन कहे कि कुछ 'बुरा' होने वाला है। 1202. OMNIBUS (NOUN) बहुग्रंथ A volume containing several books previously published separately Ex: The library has an omnibus edition of the author's complete works. EM: Omni (All) + Bus — A 'bus' that carries 'all' the books together. HM: Omnibus: 'बस' (Bus) की तरह जिसमें 'सारे' (Omni) ग्रंथ एक साथ हों।हों 1203. OMNIPOTENT (ADJECTIVE) सर्वशक्तिमान One who is all powerful Ex: In many religions, God is viewed as an omnipotent being. EM: Omni (All) + Potent (Powerful) — All-powerful. HM: Omnipotent: जिसके पास 'पोटेंशियल' (ताकत) 'सबसे' (Omni) ज्यादा हो। 1204. OMNIPRESENT (ADJECTIVE) सर्वव्यापक Present everywhere Ex: Modern technology has become omnipresent in our daily lives. EM: Omni (All) + Present — Being present in 'all' places at once. HM: Omnipresent: 'ओमनी' (सब जगह) + 'प्रेजेंट' (हाज़िर) — जो हर जगह मौजूद हो। 1205. OMNISCIENT (ADJECTIVE) सर्वज्ञानी One who knows everything Ex: The narrator of the story is omniscient, knowing the thoughts of all characters. EM: Omni (All) + Sci (Science/Knowledge) — Having 'all' the 'knowledge'. HM: Omniscient: 'ओमनी' (सब) + 'साइंटिस्ट' — जो सब कुछ जानता हो। 1206. OMNIVOROUS (NOUN) सर्वाहारी An animal or person that eats a variety of food of both plant and animal origin Ex: Bears are omnivorous animals, feeding on berries as well as fish. EM: Omni (All) + Vorous (Eating) — 'Eating' everything. HM: Omnivorous: 'ओमनी' (सब) + 'वोरस' (खाना) — जो सब कुछ खा ले। 1207. OMNIVORE (NOUN) सर्व-भक्षक One who eats both vegetables and meat Ex: Humans are naturally omnivores, capable of digesting a wide range of foods. EM: Short form/Noun version of Omnivorous. HM: Omnivore: इंसान और जानवर जो 'मांस' और 'घास' दोनों खाएं। 1208. OPAQUE (ADJECTIVE) अपारदर्शी That through which light cannot pass Ex: The thick wooden door is opaque and doesn't allow any light into the room. EM: Opaque: Sounds like 'O-Pack' — it is 'packed' so tightly that light can't pass. HM: Opaque: 'ओ' + 'पेक' (Pack) — जो पूरी तरह 'पैक' हो और आर-पार न दिखे। 1209. OPHIOLOGY (NOUN) सांपों का अध्ययन Study of snakes Ex: His interest in ophiology led him to travel through the jungles of Asia. EM: Ophio (Snake) + Logy (Study). HM: Ophiology: 'साँपों' (Ophio) पों का 'अध्ययन' (Logy)। 1210. OPHIOPHOBIA (NOUN) सांप का डर Fear of snakes Ex: Because of her ophiophobia, she avoids hiking in tall grass. EM: Ophio (Snake) + Phobia (Fear). HM: Ophiophobia: 'साँप' (Ophio) से लगने वाला 'डर' (Phobia)। 1211. OPHTHALMOLOGIST (NOUN) नेत्र-विशेषज्ञ A doctor who specializes in the diseases of the eyes Ex: The ophthalmologist performed a successful surgery to remove the cataract. EM: Opthal (Eye) + Logist (Specialist). HM: Ophthalmologist: 'आँख' (Opthal) का डॉक्टर। 1212. OPINIONATED (ADJECTIVE) हठधर्मी To be dogmatic in one's opinions Ex: He is so opinionated that he refuses to listen to anyone else's point of view. EM: Opinion + ated — Someone who is 'full' of their own opinions. HM: Opinionated: जो अपनी ही 'राय' (Opinion) पर अड़ा रहे। 1213. OPPROBRIUM (NOUN) अपमान Public disgrace arising from shameful conduct Ex: The corrupt official faced intense public opprobrium after the scandal broke. EM: Op (Against) + Prob (Proof) — Being 'against' all 'proof' of goodness (shame). HM: Opprobrium: 'अब' (Op) + 'प्रॉब्लम' (prob) — जब किसी के व्यवहार से समाज में 'प्रॉब्लम' (अपमान) हो। 1214. OPTIMIST (NOUN) आशावादी One who see bright side of things Ex: An optimist always looks for the silver lining in every difficult situation. EM: Opti (Optimal/Best) + ist — One who looks for the 'best' in everything. HM: Optimist: जो हमेशा 'पॉजिटिव' (आशावादी) रहे। 1215. OPUS (NOUN) संगीत रचना A musical work that has been created // An artistic work, especially one on a large scale Ex: The composer considered this symphony to be his greatest opus. EM: Opus: Sounds like 'Compose' — a grand piece of work. HM: Opus: 'ओ' (O) + 'पास' — जिसके 'पास' कला का शानदार नमूना हो। 1216. ORATION (NOUN) भाषण A formal speech, especially one given on a ceremonial occasion Ex: The president delivered a moving oration at the national memorial. EM: Ora (Oral/Mouth) — A formal delivery using the mouth. HM: Oration: 'ओ' (O) + 'राशन' — जैसे नेता 'राशन' के वादे पर 'भाषण' देते हैं। 1217. ORATOR (NOUN) वक्ता A proficient public speaker Ex: He was a gifted orator who could inspire thousands with a single speech. EM: Noun form of Oration — the person 'doing' the speech. HM: Orator: जो बहुत अच्छा 'भाषण' (Oration) दे। 1218. ORCHARD (NOUN) फलोद्यान A piece of land/garden, in which fruit trees are grown Ex: We spent the afternoon picking apples in the local orchard. EM: Orchard: Sounds like 'Orchid' — a garden of beauty and fruits. HM: Orchard: 'और' (Or) + 'चाहिए' (chard) — जहाँ से 'और फल' खाने का मन करे। 1219. ORCHESTRA (NOUN) वादक समूह A large body of people playing various musical instruments Ex: The grand orchestra performed a beautiful symphony at the concert hall. EM: Orchestra: Sounds like 'All-Chest-Tra' — a large group using their 'chests' (breath) to play music. HM: Orchestra: 'और' (Or) + 'चेष्टा' — बहुत सारे वादकों की एक साथ संगीत बजाने की 'चेष्टा'। 1220. ORDEAL (NOUN) कठिन परीक्षा Experiences that are very unpleasant or difficult Ex: The hikers went through a terrible ordeal after getting lost in the blizzard. EM: Ordeal: Sounds like 'Hard-Deal' — a very 'hard' situation to 'deal' with. HM: Ordeal: 'और' (Or) + 'डील' — ऐसी 'डील' (परिस्थिति) जो बहुत 'कठिन' हो। 1221. ORDER (NOUN) क्रम The arrangement or disposition of people or things in relation to each other according to a particular sequence, pattern, or method Ex: Please arrange the books in alphabetical order on the shelf. EM: Order: Common word for things being in the 'Right' place. HM: Order: चीज़ों को सही 'क्रम' में सजाना। 1222. ORIFICE (NOUN) छिद्र Something like an opening, particularly one in the body such as a nostril Ex: The doctor carefully examined the nasal orifice for any signs of infection. EM: Orifice: Sounds like 'Open-Face' — an 'opening' on the face (or body). HM: Orifice: 'ओ' (O) + 'फेस' — शरीर के 'फेस' (ऊपरी भाग) पर बना छोटा 'छेद'। 1223. ORNITHOLOGIST (NOUN) पक्षी विज्ञानी A person who studies birds Ex: The ornithologist spent months in the rainforest observing rare parrots. EM: Ornith (Bird) + ologist — Specialist of birds. HM: Ornithologist: 'ओर' (Or) + 'नील' — जो आकाश की 'ओर' उड़ते पक्षियों का जानकार हो। 1224. ORNITHOLOGY (NOUN) पक्षीविज्ञान The scientific study of birds Ex: She decided to pursue a career in ornithology because of her love for nature. EM: Ornith (Bird) + Logy (Study) — Study of birds. HM: Ornithology: पक्षियों का 'अध्ययन' (Logy)। 1225. ORPHAN (NOUN) अनाथ A child whose parents are dead Ex: The kind couple decided to adopt an orphan from the local shelter. EM: Orphan: A child who is 'Off' their 'Clan' (family). HM: Orphan: जिसके सिर पर 'अपनो' (Orphan) का हाथ न हो। 1226. ORPHANAGE (NOUN) अनाथालय A public institution for the care and protection of children without parents Ex: The charity raised money to build a new library for the orphanage. EM: Orphan + Age — A place where orphans live until they are of 'age'. HM: Orphanage: 'अनाथ' बच्चों के रहने की 'जगह'। 1227. ORTHODOX (ADJECTIVE) रूढ़िवादी A person holding conversational belief especially in matter of religion Ex: He comes from a very orthodox family that follows strict traditional values. EM: Ortho (Straight/Old) + Dox (Opinion) — Holding onto 'old' or 'straight' opinions. HM: Orthodox: 'और' (Or) + 'थोड़ा' (tho) — जो 'पुराने' नियमों को और थोड़े दिन खींचखीं ना चाहता हो। 1228. ORTHOPAEDICS (NOUN) हड्डी रोग The area of medicine that treats illnesses of bones Ex: The hospital is famous for its excellence in the field of orthopaedics. EM: Ortho (Straight/Bones) + Paedics (Children/Healing). HM: Orthopaedics: 'हड्डियों' (Ortho) यों का विज्ञान। 1229. ORTHOPAEDIST (NOUN) हड्डियों का डॉक्टर Doctor who deals with bone problems Ex: The orthopaedist recommended surgery to repair the fractured hip bone. EM: Noun form of Orthopaedics — the specialist. HM: Orthopaedist: 'हड्डियों' यों का विशेषज्ञ डॉक्टर। 1230. OSSIFY (VERB) हड्डी बनना / कठोर हो जाना Make or become like a bone Ex: In certain diseases, soft tissues can begin to ossify and turn into bone. EM: Ossi (Bone) + fy (Make) — To 'make' or turn into 'bone'. HM: Ossify: 'ओस' (Ossi) — जैसे ओस जमकर सख्त हो जाती है, वैसे ही शरीर का 'कठोर' होना। 1231. OSTLER (NOUN) घोड़ों की देखभाल करने वाला A person who looks after horses at an inn Ex: The tired travelers left their horses with the ostler before entering the inn. EM: Ostler: Sounds like 'Hostel-er' — a person at a 'horse-hostel' (inn) taking care of them. HM: Ostler: 'घोड़ों' ड़ों को 'अस्तबल' (Ost) में ले जाने वाला। 1232. OSTRACISE (VERB) निष्कासित करना To banish or turn out of society and fellowship Ex: The community decided to ostracise the man after he committed the crime. EM: Ostracise: Sounds like 'Ostrich' — putting your head in the sand while society 'kicks' you out. HM: Ostracise: 'एक्स्ट्रा ' (Ostra) + 'साइज' — जिसे समाज से 'एक्स्ट्रा ' मानकर 'बाहर' कर दिया जाए। 1233. OUTDO (VERB) आगे बढ़ना Be more successful than someone Ex: She worked extremely hard, hoping to outdo her own previous academic record. EM: Out + Do — To 'do' better than others, to be 'out' in the front. HM: Outdo: किसी को 'पीछे छोड़' (Out) कर अपना काम 'करना' (Do)। 1234. OUTLANDISH (ADJECTIVE) विचित्र Looking or sounding foreign, bizarre, strange, unfamiliar Ex: The artist was known for her outlandish costumes and avant-garde performances. EM: Out + Land + ish: Something that looks like it came from an 'out' (foreign) 'land'. HM: Outlandish: 'आउट' (Out) + 'लैंड' — जो इस 'लैंड' (जमीन) का न लगे, यानी 'विचित्र'। 1235. OUTLAW (NOUN) नियमविरोधी / अपराधी A person who has broken the law, especially one who remains at large or is a fugitive Ex: In old western movies, the sheriff was always chasing a notorious outlaw. EM: Out + Law: A person who is 'outside' the protection or rules of the 'law'. HM: Outlaw: जो कानून (Law) से 'आउट' (बाहर) हो गया हो। 1236. OUTREACH (NOUN/VERB) पहुँच / जनसंपर्क Involvement with or influence in the community Ex: The library started an outreach program to provide books to elderly residents. EM: Out + Reach: To 'reach' 'out' to people in the community. HM: Outreach: अपनी 'पहुँच' (Reach) को 'बाहर' (Out) तक ले जाना। 1237. OVERLOOK (VERB) अनदेखी करना Fail to notice; ignore; condone (an offence etc.) Ex: It is easy to overlook small mistakes when you are in a hurry. EM: Over + Look: To 'look' 'over' (above) something without seeing the details. HM: Overlook: किसी चीज़ के 'ऊपर' (Over) से 'देख' (Look) लेना और उसे नज़रअंदाज़ करना। 1238. OVERWHELM (VERB) भावनाओं से अभिभूत होना Have a strong emotional effect on Ex: The kindness shown by the strangers managed to overwhelm her with gratitude. EM: Over + Whelm (Submerge): To be 'submerged' or covered 'over' by strong feelings. HM: Overwhelm: जब भावनाएं सर के 'ऊपर' (Over) से निकल जाएं। 1239. OVINE (ADJECTIVE) भेड़ के समान Pertaining to sheep Ex: The vet specialized in ovine medicine, caring for large flocks of sheep. EM: Sounds like 'Bovine' (cow), but 'Ovine' refers to sheep (think of 'O' like a round sheep). HM: Ovine: 'ओ' (O) + 'वाइन' — भेड़ों से संबंधित गुण। 1240. PACIFISM (NOUN) शांतिवाद Belief that war and violence are unjustified Ex: His strong commitment to pacifism meant he refused to join the army. EM: Pacific (Peaceful) + ism: The ideology of 'peace'. HM: Pacifism: 'पैसिफिक' (Pacific - शांत) महासागर जैसा 'शांत' रहने का विचार। 1241. PACIFIST (NOUN) शांतिवादी A person who opposes war or use of military force Ex: As a lifelong pacifist, she organized many protests against the war. EM: Pacific (Peace) + ist (Person): A 'peace person'. HM: Pacifist: जो हमेशा 'शांति' (Peace) की बात करे। 1242. PACK (NOUN) भेड़ियों का झुंड A group of wolves Ex: The pack of wolves hunted together to take down the large elk. EM: Pack: Wolves stay 'packed' together in a group. HM: Pack: भेड़ियों का 'पैक' (झुंड)। 1243. PACK (NOUN) ताश की गड्डी A set of 52 playing cards Ex: He shuffled the pack of cards before starting the poker game. EM: Pack: Cards are sold and kept in a 'pack'. HM: Pack: ताश का 'पैक' (गड्डी)। 1244. PACT (NOUN) समझौता A formal agreement between two or more nations or peoples Ex: The two countries signed a non-aggression pact to ensure border peace. EM: Pact: Sounds like 'Packed' — an agreement that 'packs' or binds people together. HM: Pact: दो देशों के बीच हुआ 'पक्का' (Pact) 'समझौता'। 1245. PAEDIATRICIAN (NOUN) बच्चों का चिकित्सक A doctor who treats children diseases Ex: We took the baby to the paediatrician for her scheduled vaccinations. EM: Paedi (Child) + iatric (Healing) + ian (Expert): 'Child healer'. HM: Paediatrician: 'पीडिया' (Paedi - बच्चा) का डॉक्टर। 1246. PALAEOGRAPHY (NOUN) पुरातन लिपि विज्ञान The study of ancient writings and scriptures Ex: The historian used his knowledge of palaeography to decipher the medieval scroll. EM: Palaeo (Ancient) + Graphy (Writing): 'Ancient writing' study. HM: Palaeography: 'पेलियो' (Palaeo - पुराना) 'लेख' (Graph) का अध्ययन। 1247. PALINDROME (NOUN) समोच्चारित शब्द (उल्टा-सीधा एक समान) A word that reads the same backwards as forwards Ex: The word 'level' is a common palindrome. EM: Palin (Back/Again) + drome (Running): 'Running back' to the same result. HM: Palindrome: 'पल्' (Pal) + 'इन' — जो हर 'पल' (दोनों तरफ से) एक ही लगे। 1248. PALLIATION (NOUN) कम गंभीर बनाना Make something less severe Ex: The doctor focused on palliation to ensure the patient was comfortable. EM: Palliate: Sounds like 'Pain-Late' — making the pain come 'late' or be less severe. HM: Palliation: 'पले' (Palli) + 'शन' — किसी समस्या को 'हल्का' करने की कोशिश। 1249. PALPABLE (ADJECTIVE) स्पर्शनीय / प्रत्यक्ष Thing that can be felt or touched Ex: The tension in the courtroom was palpable as the jury prepared to read the verdict. EM: Palpable: Sounds like 'Pulp-able' — like a fruit pulp that you can easily touch and feel. HM: Palpable: 'पल' (Pal) + 'पा' (pa) + 'बल' — जिसे एक 'पल' में 'बल' (हाथ) लगाकर 'छुआ' जा सके। 1250. PANACEA (NOUN) रामबाण इलाज A solution for all difficulties or diseases Ex: Technology is not a panacea for all the world's problems, but it can certainly help. EM: Pan (All) + Acea (Cure) — A 'cure-all' for every situation. HM: Panacea: 'पा' (Pa) + 'नशा' — जिसे पीते ही सारी बीमारियाँ खत्म हो जाएँ, यानी 'रामबाण'। 1251. PANDEMIC (NOUN) महामारी Disease that spreads over a whole country or the whole world Ex: The global pandemic forced schools and businesses to close for several months. EM: Pan (All) + Demic (People) — A disease affecting 'all people' across the world. HM: Pandemic: 'पैन' (Pan - पूरा) + 'डेम' (Dem - लोग) — जो 'पूरे' देश के 'लोगों' गों को बीमार कर दे। 1252. PANDEMONIUM (NOUN) कोलाहल / भारी शोर Wild and noisy disorder Ex: Pandemonium broke out in the stadium when the home team scored the winning goal. EM: Pan (All) + Demon + ium — A place full of 'all demons' would be very 'noisy' and chaotic. HM: Pandemonium: 'पांडे' (Pande) + 'मुनि' + 'ओम' — जब सारे मुनि एक साथ 'ओम' चिल्लाने लगें, तो 'शोर' मच जाएगा। 1253. PANDER (VERB) नीच कार्य में सहायता देनेवाला Gratify an immoral or distasteful desire Ex: Politicians often pander to the emotions of the crowd to win more votes. EM: Pander: Sounds like 'Panda' — giving someone whatever they want, like bamboo to a 'panda', just to please them. HM: Pander: 'पांडे' (Pan) + 'डर' — जो 'डर' के मारे गलत इच्छाओं को पूरा करे। 1254. PANIC (NOUN) आतंक / भगदड़ Sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety, often causing wildly unthinking behaviour Ex: The sound of the alarm caused a sudden panic among the people in the building. EM: Panic: Common word for sudden intense fear. HM: Panic: 'पानी' (Pani) + 'निक' — जब सर के ऊपर से 'पानी' निकल जाए तो 'घबराहट' होती है। 1255. PANORAMA (NOUN) चित्रमाला / परिदृश्य Wide, uninterrupted view Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see a breathtaking panorama of the entire city. EM: Pan (All) + Orama (View) — An 'all-around view'. HM: Panorama: 'पैन' (Pan - पूरा) + 'रामा' — जैसे 'रामायण' में 'पूरा' दृश्य एक साथ दिखता है। 1256. PANT (VERB) हाँफ़ना Breathe hard and with difficulty Ex: The dog began to pant heavily after running in the hot sun for an hour. EM: Pant: Sounds like the sound of heavy breathing 'ha-pant, ha-pant'. HM: Pant: 'पेंट' (Pant) — जब आप बहुत तेज़ दौड़ते हैं तो थककर 'हाँफने' लगते हैं। 1257. PANTHEISM (NOUN) सर्वेश्वरवाद The belief that God is in everything, including nature Ex: Pantheism suggests that the universe itself is divine and identical to God. EM: Pan (All) + Theo (God) + ism — The belief that 'all is God'. HM: Pantheism: 'पैन' (Pan - पूरा) + 'थी' (Thei - भगवान) — जो माने कि 'सब' में ही 'भगवान' है। 1258. PANTHEON (NOUN) सर्वदेवालय A temple dedicated to all the gods Ex: The Roman Pantheon is one of the best-preserved ancient monuments in the world. EM: Pan (All) + Theo (God) + on — A place for 'all gods'. HM: Pantheon: 'पैन' (सब) + 'थी' (भगवान) का 'स्थान'। 1259. PANTRY (NOUN) रसोई भंडार A small room in a big house, hotel, ship etc. where glasses, dishes, spoons, food etc. are kept Ex: She went to the pantry to grab a bag of flour for the cake. EM: Pan + try — A place where you keep your 'pans' and 'try' out new ingredients. HM: Pantry: 'पानी' (Pan) + 'ट्रे' — जहाँ 'ट्रे' और खाने का सामान 'भंडार' किया जाए। 1260. PAPARAZZI (NOUN) सेलिब्रिटी फोटोग्राफर Photographers who follow celebrities to get their pictures to sell them Ex: The famous actor was constantly chased by the paparazzi during his vacation. EM: Papa + Razzi — Photographers who act like annoying insects ('razzi' sounds like buzzing). HM: Paparazzi: 'पापा' (Papa) + 'राजी' — जो फोटो खींचखीं ने के लिए किसी को भी 'राजी' कर लें। 1261. PARABLE (NOUN) नीति कथा Story told to illustrate a moral or spiritual truth Ex: The teacher used a simple parable to explain the importance of being honest. EM: Para (Beside) + ble (Able) — A story that is 'able' to sit 'beside' a truth and explain it. HM: Parable: 'पूरे' (Para) + 'बल' — वह कहानी जो सच्चाई को 'पूरे बल' (अच्छे से) समझाए। 1262. PARASITE (NOUN) परजीवी One who lives/survives on others/other lives Ex: Ticks and leeches are examples of parasites that feed on the blood of animals. EM: Para (Beside) + Site — Something that stays at your 'site' (body) to live off you. HM: Parasite: 'पराई' (Para) + 'साइट' — जो 'पराई' (दूसरे) की बॉडी पर रहे। 1263. PARBOIL (VERB) अधूरा पकाना A method of boiling briefly to cook food slightly Ex: You should parboil the potatoes before putting them in the oven to roast. EM: Par (Partial) + Boil — To 'partially' boil something. HM: Parboil: 'पार्क' (Par) + 'बॉइल' — आधा (Partial) 'उबालना'। 1264. PAROCHIAL (ADJECTIVE) सीमित / संकीर्ण Having a limited or narrow outlook or scope Ex: The local council was criticized for its parochial approach to global issues. EM: Parochial: Sounds like 'Parish' (a small church area) — only caring about your tiny area. HM: Parochial: 'परो' (Paro) + 'ख्याल' — जो सिर्फ पड़ोस या अपने इलाके का 'ख्याल' रखे, यानी छोटी सोच। 1265. PAROLE (NOUN) पैरोल / कारावास से सशर्त मुक्ति Permission that is given to a prisoner to leave prison before the end of his sentence on condition that he behaves well Ex: He was released on parole after serving five years of his ten-year sentence. EM: Parole: Sounds like 'Pay-Role' — you have to 'pay' attention to your 'role' (behavior) to stay out. HM: Parole: 'पल्ले' (Paro) + 'ले' — जेल से छूटकर अपनी आज़ादी अपने 'पल्ले' ले लेना। 1266. PARRICIDE (NOUN) पितृघातक / माता-पिता की हत्या The crime of killing your father, mother or a close relative Ex: The king lived in fear of parricide from his ambitious sons. EM: Par (Parents) + Cide (Kill) — Killing of parents. HM: Parricide: 'प्यारे' (Parri) की 'साइड' (Cide - हत्या) करना, यानी अपनों को मारना। 1267. PARVENU (NOUN) नयी नयी दौलत पाने वाला One who has suddenly gained new wealth, power or prestige Ex: The old aristocrats looked down on the parvenu who bought the neighboring estate. EM: Parvenu: Sounds like 'Par-Venue' — someone who has just arrived at a 'higher venue' (status). HM: Parvenu: 'पर्व' (Parve) + 'न्यू' (New) — जिसके जीवन में 'नया' (New) 'पर्व' (अमीरी) आया हो। 1268. PATENT (NOUN) एकस्व अधिकार / पेटेंट Sole right to make and sell some invention Ex: The scientist applied for a patent to protect his new medical device. EM: Patent: Common word for legal ownership of an idea or product. HM: Patent: किसी चीज़ को अपना 'पक्का' (Patent) अधिकार बना लेना। 1269. PATHOLOGY (NOUN) रोग विज्ञान The scientific study of diseases Ex: He decided to specialize in pathology to understand how viruses affect human cells. EM: Patho (Disease) + Logy (Study). HM: Pathology: 'पथ' (Path) — बीमारी के 'पथ' (रास्ते) का 'अध्ययन' (Logy) करना। 1270. PATRIARCHY (NOUN) पितृसत्ता A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it Ex: Many cultures are still struggling to move away from deep-rooted patriarchy. EM: Patri (Father) + Archy (Rule) — Rule by fathers/men. HM: Patriarchy: 'पिता' (Patri) का 'शासन' (Archy)। 1271. PATRICIDE (NOUN) पितृहत्या Killing of one's own father Ex: In Greek tragedy, the hero often commits patricide unknowingly. EM: Patri (Father) + Cide (Kill) — Killing of the father. HM: Patricide: 'पिता' (Patri) की 'साइड' (Cide - हत्या) करना। 1272. PATRILINEAL (ADJECTIVE) पितृवंशीय Relationship between father and child that continues in a family with each generation Ex: In many societies, surnames are passed down through a patrilineal system. EM: Patri (Father) + Lineal (Line) — Following the 'father's line'. HM: Patrilineal: 'पिता' (Patri) की 'लाइन' (Line) यानी 'वंश'। 1273. PATRIMONY (NOUN) पैतृक संपत्ति Property that is given to somebody when his father dies Ex: The ancient castle was part of his patrimony, passed down for ten generations. EM: Patri (Father) + Mony (Money) — 'Father's money' or property. HM: Patrimony: 'पिता' (Patri) से मिला 'मनी' (Mony - धन/संपत्ति)। 1274. PATRIOT (NOUN) देश-भक्त A person who loves, supports and defends his country Ex: The brave patriot was willing to sacrifice everything for the freedom of his nation. EM: Patriot: One who loves their 'Patria' (fatherland). HM: Patriot: 'पिट' (Patri) जाए पर देश का साथ न छोड़े, ऐसा 'देशभक्त'। 1275. PATROL (VERB) गश्त लगाना To go around an area to keep a watch Ex: The police officers patrol the city streets throughout the night. EM: Patrol: Sounds like 'Control' — going around to maintain control. HM: Patrol: 'पात्र' (Patro) — जो सुरक्षा के लिए हर 'पात्र' (जगह) पर 'घूमे'। 1276. PAUPER (NOUN) कंगाल One who has no money or means of livelihood left Ex: He spent his last days as a pauper, living in a small shelter. EM: Pauper: Sounds like 'Poor-per' — an extremely poor person. HM: Pauper: 'पापड़' (Pauper) — जो इतना गरीब हो कि सिर्फ 'पापड़' खाकर गुजारा करे। 1277. PECUNIARY (ADJECTIVE) धन-संबंधी Concerning or consisting of money Ex: The company offered him a pecuniary reward for his outstanding performance. EM: Pecuniary: Sounds like 'Penny-ary' — related to 'pennies' or money. HM: Pecuniary: 'पैक' (Pecu) + 'नारी' — जिसके पास 'पैसे' का 'पैक' (ढेर) हो। 1278. PEDAGOGY (NOUN) शिक्षा शास्त्र The method and practice of teaching Ex: Modern pedagogy emphasizes active student participation over passive listening. EM: Ped (Child) + Agogy (Leading) — The art of 'leading' (teaching) children. HM: Pedagogy: 'पेड़' (Peda) + 'जी' — बच्चों को 'पेड़' की तरह बढ़ाना सिखाने वाला 'शास्त्र'। 1279. PEDANT (NOUN) रूढ़िवादी / पंडित A person who insists on adherence to formal rules or literary meaning Ex: He is such a pedant that he corrected my grammar in the middle of our argument. EM: Pedant: Sounds like 'Pendent'—someone who 'hangs' onto every tiny rule. HM: Pedant: 'पंडित' (Panda) — जो ज्ञान और नियमों की बारीक बातों पर अडिग रहे। 1280. PEDANTIC (ADJECTIVE) रूढ़िवादी Overly concerned with minute details or formalisms Ex: The professor's pedantic style of lecturing bored many of his students. EM: Adjective form of Pedant. HM: Pedantic: छोटी-छोटी बातों या नियमों में बहुत ज्यादा उलझने वाला। 1281. PEDESTRIAN (NOUN) पैदल यात्री A person who walks on foot and not travelling in a vehicle Ex: The new bridge provides a safe crossing for both cyclists and pedestrians. EM: Ped (Foot) + istrian — Someone using their 'feet' to move. HM: Pedestrian: 'पैदल' (Ped) चलने वाला यात्री। 1282. PEDIATRICS (NOUN) बाल चिकित्सा Branch of medicine concerned with children and their illness Ex: After finishing medical school, she decided to specialize in pediatrics. EM: Paedi (Child) + iatrics (Healing). HM: Pediatrics: 'पीडिया' (Paedi - बच्चा) की 'चिकित्सा'। 1283. PENALTY (NOUN) जुर्माना A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract Ex: There is a severe penalty for late payment of taxes. EM: Penalty: Common sports and legal term for punishment. HM: Penalty: गलती करने पर दिया जाने वाला 'दंड' या 'जुर्माना'। 1284. PENCHANT (NOUN) विशेष रुचि A special fondness or liking for Ex: He has a penchant for collecting rare stamps from around the world. EM: Penchant: Sounds like 'Pendant'—you like a pendant so much you wear it all the time. HM: Penchant: 'पंचायत' (Pench) — जिसकी 'पंचायत' (बातों) तों में सबको बहुत 'रुचि' हो। 1285. PENDANT (NOUN) लटकन A small ornament which hangs down especially from a necklace Ex: She wore a gold necklace with a beautiful diamond pendant. EM: Pend (Hang) + ant — Something that is 'hanging'. HM: Pendant: गले के हार में 'लटकने' वाला आभूषण। 1286. PENINSULA (NOUN) प्रायद्वीप A large mass of land projecting into a body of water Ex: Italy is a large peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea. EM: Pen (Almost) + Insula (Island) — 'Almost an island' (connected to land on one side). HM: Peninsula: 'पानी' (Peni) + 'इंसुला' — जो तीन तरफ से पानी से घिरा हो। 1287. PENSIVE (ADJECTIVE) चिंताग्रस्त Deep in thought Ex: He sat by the window in a pensive mood, staring out at the rain. EM: Pensive: Sounds like 'Pen' + 'Sive'—someone sitting with a pen in hand, thinking deeply about what to write. HM: Pensive: 'पेन' (Pen) + 'शिव' — जो 'शिव' की तरह ध्यान लगाकर गहराई से 'सोचे'। 1288. PERENNIAL (ADJECTIVE) चिरस्थायी Something that happens often or that lasts for a long time Ex: Lack of funding is a perennial problem for many small charities. EM: Per (Through) + Ennial (Years) — Lasting 'through many years'. HM: Perennial: 'पूरे' (Per) + 'नियल' (Annual) — जो 'पूरे साल' और हर साल बना रहे। 1289. PERFUNCTORY (ADJECTIVE) बेमन से करना Done as a routine but without Interest Ex: The security guard gave our bags a perfunctory glance and waved us through. EM: Per (Through) + Function — Just going 'through the function' without caring. HM: Perfunctory: 'पूरा' (Per) + 'फंक्शन' — जो 'फंक्शन' बस 'बेमन' से पूरा किया जाए। 1290. PERGOLA (NOUN) छाया करने या पौधों के चढ़ने के लिए बनाया गया ढांचा A structure in the garden where climbing plants can grow and people can walk under Ex: We sat under the pergola, enjoying the shade and the smell of the climbing roses. EM: Per (Through) + Gola (Goal/Round) — A structure you walk 'through' in a garden. HM: Pergola: 'पूरे' (Per) + 'गोला' — बाग का 'गोल' छायादार ढांचा। 1291. PERPETUAL (ADJECTIVE) निरन्तर Continuing for a long period of time without interruption // lasting forever or indefinitely Ex: The cave was in a state of perpetual darkness as no light could reach it. EM: Perpetual: Sounds like 'Perpetrator'—but instead of a crime, it's a process that never stops. HM: Perpetual: 'पूरे' (Per) + 'पेट' — जैसे भूख 'हमेशा' बनी रहती है, वैसे ही 'निरंतर'। 1292. PERQUISITE (NOUN) अतिरिक्त लाभ / विशेषाधिकार An incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment // An extra profit or allowance additional to a main income etc. // Something held or claimed as an exclusive right or possession Ex: A free company car is one of the perquisites of this high-level position. EM: Perk + isite — Commonly known as a 'Perk'. HM: Perquisite: 'पर' (Per) + 'किस्त' — जो सैलरी की 'किस्त' के ऊपर 'अतिरिक्त' मिले। 1293. PERSECUTE (VERB) अत्याचार करना Subject someone to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race or political or religious beliefs Ex: The minority group was forced to flee to avoid being persecuted by the regime. EM: Persecute: Sounds like 'Prosecute'—but instead of a fair trial, it's unfair 'torture'. HM: Persecute: 'पर्स' (Perse) + 'कुत्ते' — किसी के पीछे 'कुत्ते' छोड़कर उसे 'प्रताड़ित' करना। 1294. PERSEVERANCE (NOUN) दृढ़ता Constant effort to achieve something Ex: Success requires hard work and perseverance in the face of failure. EM: Per + Severe + ance: To remain steady even when conditions are 'severe'. HM: Perseverance: 'पूरे' (Per) + 'सब्र' (sever) के साथ अंत तक डटे रहना। 1295. PERSONNEL (NOUN) कार्मिक A person employed in armed forces Ex: All military personnel were ordered to report to their bases immediately. EM: Person + nel: A group of 'persons' belonging to a professional 'channel' or staff. HM: Personnel: किसी संस्था के 'पर्सनल' (खास) कर्मचारी। 1296. PERUSAL (NOUN) अवलोकन The action of examining with care or reading carefully Ex: I sent the contract to my lawyer for his perusal before signing it. EM: Per + Use + al: To 'use' your eyes 'perfectly' to read every detail. HM: Perusal: 'पूरे' (Per) + 'साल' — जैसे पूरे साल की पढ़ाई का अंत में बारीकी से 'अवलोकन' किया जाए। 1297. PESSIMIST (NOUN) निराशावादी A person who always expects bad things to happen or something not to be successful Ex: Don't be such a pessimist; the project might actually be a huge success. EM: Pessimist: Sounds like 'Pest'—someone who thinks everything is going to be ruined by 'pests'. HM: Pessimist: 'पसी' (Pessi) — जो दुः ख में हमेशा 'पसीजता' (रोता) रहे। 1298. PESTICIDE (NOUN) कीटनाशक Killing of pests Ex: The farmer used a mild pesticide to protect his crops from insects. EM: Pest + Cide: 'Cide' means to kill (like suicide/homicide). Killing 'pests'. HM: Pesticide: कीड़ों (Pest) ड़ों की 'साइड' (Cide - हत्या) करने वाली दवा। 1299. PESTIFEROUS (ADJECTIVE) विनाशक That which is morally dangerous Ex: He was warned against the pestiferous influence of the local gang. EM: Pest + Ferous: 'Ferous' means carrying. Carrying the danger of a 'pest'. HM: Pestiferous: जो समाज में 'पेस्ट' (गंदगी) की तरह 'विनाश' फैलाए। 1300. PESTLE (NOUN) मूसल Stick with a thick end used in a mortar for pounding Ex: She used a mortar and pestle to grind the fresh spices into a fine powder. EM: Pestle: Sounds like 'Paste-el'—a tool used to turn things into a 'paste'. HM: Pestle: 'पीस' (Pes) + 'ले' — जिससे मसाले 'पीस' लिए जाएँ। 1301. PETER (VERB) धीरे धीरे समाप्त हो जाना Decrease or fade gradually before coming to an end Ex: The heavy rain began to peter out as the storm moved eastward. EM: Peter out: Imagine 'Peter' getting tired and walking slower until he stops. HM: Peter: 'पीटा' (Pet) — जिसे इतना पीटा गया कि उसकी आवाज़ 'धीरे-धीरे खत्म' हो गई। 1302. PEW (NOUN) गिरजाघर का बेंच A long wooden seat with a back for people to sit on in a church Ex: The front pews of the church were reserved for the family of the bride. EM: Pew: Rhymes with 'View'—a seat in church to get a good 'view' of the priest. HM: Pew: 'पी' (Pe) + 'यू' — चर्च की बेंच जहाँ बैठकर शांति 'पी' (महसूस की) जाए। 1303. PHILANDERER (NOUN) इश्कबाज A person who always runs after women Ex: He had a reputation as a philanderer before he finally decided to settle down. EM: Phil (Love) + Ander (Man): A man who 'loves' around too much without commitment. HM: Philanderer: 'फैल' (Philan) + 'अंदर' — जो हर किसी के प्यार में 'फैल' जाए। 1304. PHILANTHROPIST (NOUN) मानव प्रेमी / परोपकारी A person who loves all mankind // Someone who freely gives money and help to people who need it Ex: The hospital was built with a generous donation from a local philanthropist. EM: Phil (Love) + Anthro (Human) + ist: A 'human lover'. HM: Philanthropist: 'भला' (Philan) करने वाला 'इंसान' (Anthro)। 1305. PHILANTHROPY (NOUN) मानव प्रेम The love of man or mankind Ex: He spent his retirement dedicated to philanthropy and social work. EM: Noun form of Philanthropist. HM: मानव जाति के कल्याण के लिए किया गया 'प्रेम' या कार्य। 1306. PHILATELIST (NOUN) डाक के टिकट का संग्रहक A person who collects or studies stamps Ex: As a dedicated philatelist, he has stamps from almost every country in the world. EM: Phil (Love) + Atel (Stamp/Tax): One who 'loves' collecting 'stamps'. HM: Philatelist: 'फिला' (Phila) + 'टिकट' — जो टिकटों के लिए 'पागल' (मस्त) रहे। 1307. PHILATELY (NOUN) टिकट संग्रह करना The collection and study of postage stamps Ex: He took up philately as a hobby when he was just ten years old. EM: Noun form of Philatelist. HM: टिकटों को इकट्ठा करने का 'शास्त्र' या शौक। 1308. PHILISTINE (NOUN) अशिक्षित / कला विरोधी A person who does not like, understand or enjoy the beauty of art, literature, music, etc. Ex: He dismissed the modern art exhibit as 'trash,' showing himself to be a complete philistine. EM: Philistine: Sounds like 'Palestine'—historically viewed by rivals as uncultured enemies of art. HM: Philistine: 'फील' (Phil) + 'न' — जिसे कला की खूबसूरती 'फील' (महसूस) 'न' हो। 1309. PHILOGYNIST (NOUN) महिलाओं का समर्थक / नारी प्रेमी A person who likes or admires women Ex: As a true philogynist, he spent his life advocating for women's education and rights. EM: Philo (Love) + Gyn (Woman): Someone who 'loves' or admires 'women'. HM: Philogynist: 'भला' (Philo) + 'गाइनी' (Gyne - स्त्री) — औरतों का 'भला' चाहने वाला। 1310. PHILOLOGY (NOUN) भाषाशास्त्र The study of languages Ex: Philology helps us understand how modern languages evolved from ancient dialects. EM: Philo (Love) + Logy (Word/Study): The 'love' and 'study' of words and languages. HM: Philology: 'फील' (Phil) + 'लॉजी' (अध्ययन) — शब्दों और भाषाओं को 'महसूस' करने का अध्ययन। 1311. PHILOSOPHER (NOUN) दार्शनिक One who loves wisdom and hence pursues it Ex: Socrates was a famous Greek philosopher who questioned the nature of existence. EM: Philo (Love) + Sophia (Wisdom): A 'lover' of 'wisdom'. HM: Philosopher: 'फिल' + 'सफ़र' — जो ज्ञान के 'सफ़र' (दर्शन) पर निकला हो। 1312. PHOBIA (NOUN) भय / डर Intense and unreasoned fear or dislike Ex: His phobia of spiders was so intense that he couldn't even look at a picture of one. EM: Phobia: Common suffix for 'irrational fear'. HM: Phobia: 'फोबिया' — मन में बैठा हुआ किसी चीज़ का गहरा 'डर'। 1313. PHONETICS (NOUN) ध्वनि-विज्ञान The study and classification of sounds Ex: Understanding phonetics is essential for anyone learning to speak a new language fluently. EM: Phone (Sound) + tics: The science or 'study' of 'sounds'. HM: Phonetics: 'फोन' (Phone) पर 'ध्वनि' (आवाज़) आती है, उसी का विज्ञान। 1314. PHYSICIAN (NOUN) चिकित्सक A doctor, who is a specialist in general medicine and not surgery Ex: The family physician recommended a specialist for his recurring back pain. EM: Physic (Medicine) + ian (Expert): An expert in medical 'physic' (non-surgical treatment). HM: Physician: 'फिजीशियन' — वह डॉक्टर जो 'दवाई' (Medicine) देकर इलाज करे। 1315. PHYSIOLOGY (NOUN) शरीरविज्ञान A study of the human body Ex: Physiology explores how various organs and systems work together in the human body. EM: Physio (Body/Nature) + Logy (Study): The 'study' of how the 'body' functions. HM: Physiology: 'फिजियो' (शरीर) का 'अध्ययन' (Logy)। 1316. PHYSIOTHERAPY (NOUN) भौतिक चिकित्सा / फिजियोथेरेपी Treatment by means of exercise and massage Ex: After the car accident, he had to undergo months of physiotherapy to walk again. EM: Physio (Body) + Therapy (Treatment): Using the 'body' (movement) as 'treatment'. HM: Physiotherapy: 'फिजियो' (शरीर) की कसरत से 'थेरेपी' (इलाज) करना। 1317. PIGSTY, STY (NOUN) सुअर को रखने की जगह A place where pigs are kept Ex: The farmer spent the morning cleaning the pigsty behind the barn. EM: Pig + Sty: A 'sty' (shelter) for 'pigs'. HM: Pigsty: 'पिग' (Pig) जहाँ 'स्टे' (Sty - ठहरना) करें। 1318. PILE (NOUN) ढेर A large number of things placed one on top of another Ex: There was a huge pile of old newspapers waiting to be recycled. EM: Pile: Sounds like 'File' — but instead of being organized, they are just 'heaped' up. HM: Pile: 'पाइल' (Pile) — सामान का एक के ऊपर एक लगा हुआ 'ढेर'। 1319. PILFERAGE (NOUN) छोटी चोरी The act of stealing something in small quantities Ex: The warehouse manager noticed a significant amount of pilferage of office supplies. EM: Pilfer: Sounds like 'Fill-far' — slowly 'filling' your pockets and taking things 'far' away. HM: Pilferage: 'पल-पल' (Pil) की 'चोरी' (fer) — छोटी-छोटी चीज़ें चुराना। 1320. PILLION (NOUN) पीछे की सीट A seat for a passenger on a bicycle or motorbike Ex: The motorcyclist made sure his passenger was wearing a helmet before she got on the pillion. EM: Pillion: Sounds like 'Pillow' — the 'pillow' (soft seat) for the person at the back. HM: Pillion: 'पीछे' (Pi) वाली सीट जहाँ 'लियोन' (Lion/Partner) बैठता है। 1321. PIONEER (NOUN) प्रथम अन्वेषक / मार्गदर्शक One who does something for the first time Ex: He was a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence, starting his research in the 1960s. EM: Pioneer: Sounds like 'Pain-Ear' — the first person has to take the 'pain' to 'near' (reach) a goal. HM: Pioneer: 'पी' (Pi) + 'नया' (Oneer) — जो सबसे पहले 'नया' काम शुरू करे। 1322. PIRATE (NOUN) समुद्री डाकू A person who attacks and robs ships at sea Ex: The pirate and his crew boarded the merchant ship in search of gold. EM: Pirate: Think of the famous 'Pirates of the Caribbean'. HM: Pirate: 'पाई-पाई' (Pi) के लिए 'रेट' (Rate) लगाकर जहाज़ों को लूटने वाला। 1323. PIRATED (ADJECTIVE) चोरी किया हुआ / अवैध प्रतिलिपि Selling, purchasing, and using an illegally copied product is a criminal offence Ex: Using pirated software is illegal and can expose your computer to viruses. EM: Pirate + ed: Like work done by a 'Pirate'—stolen or copied illegally. HM: Pirated: 'पाइरेटेड' — जो असली न हो, जिसकी चोरी की गई हो। 1324. PISCIVOROUS (ADJECTIVE) मत्स्यभक्षी One who lives on fish Ex: Many species of birds, such as kingfishers, are piscivorous. EM: Pisces (Fish) + Vorous (Eating): A 'fish eater'. HM: Piscivorous: 'पिस' (Pis - मछली) + 'वोरस' (खाना) — मछली खाने वाला। 1325. PLACATE (VERB) शांत करना Make someone less angry or hostile Ex: The manager tried to placate the angry customer by offering a full refund. EM: Placate: Sounds like 'Plate'—giving someone a 'plate' of food to make them happy and 'quiet'. HM: Placate: 'प्ले' (Pla) + 'केट' (Cate) — जैसे बिल्ली (Cat) को 'प्ले' (खेल) खिलाकर 'शांत' करना। 1326. PLACID (ADJECTIVE) शांत Not easily excited or upset Ex: The lake was so placid that it looked like a giant mirror reflecting the mountains. EM: Placid: Sounds like 'Please-Id'—someone who is always 'pleased' and calm. HM: Placid: 'पल' (Pla) + 'सिड' (cid) — जो हर 'पल' 'सीधा' और 'शांत' रहे। 1327. PLAGIARISE (VERB) साहित्यिक चोरी करना Take and use the thoughts, inventions, etc. Of another person as one's own Ex: He was accused of trying to plagiarise a chapter from a famous novel. EM: Plagiarise: Sounds like 'Player-Eyes'—using your 'eyes' to copy another 'player's' work. HM: Plagiarise: 'प्ले' (Pla) + 'ज़ारी' (giarise) — दूसरे के 'खेल' को अपना बताकर 'ज़ारी' रखना। 1328. PLAGIARISM (NOUN) साहित्यिक चोरी Stealing of ideas or writings of someone else Ex: The student was expelled from the university for plagiarism in his final thesis. EM: Plagi (Kidnap/Steal) + ism: The 'act' of stealing someone's thoughts. HM: Plagiarism: किसी और के 'लेख' को चुराने का काम। 1329. PLAGIARIST (NOUN) साहित्यिक चोर One who copies from other writers Ex: The critic labeled the author a plagiarist after finding similarities in his new book. EM: Noun form of Plagiarism—the person (ist) who steals ideas. HM: Plagiarist: वह 'चोर' जो दूसरों के विचार चुराता है। 1330. PLAINTIFF (NOUN) अर्जीदार / वादी Person who files a suit Ex: The plaintiff accused the company of breaching the contract. EM: Plaintiff: Sounds like 'Plain-Stiff'—the person who stands 'stiffly' in court to make a 'plain' (complaint). HM: Plaintiff: 'प्लान' (Plain) + 'टिफ' — जिसने कोर्ट में शिकायत का 'प्लान' दिया हो। 1331. PLAQUE (NOUN) स्मृति-पट्टिका Flat metal or Porcelain plate fixed on a wall as an ornament or memorial Ex: A bronze plaque was installed on the building to commemorate the historic event. EM: Plaque: Sounds like 'Plate'—a special 'plate' fixed on the wall. HM: Plaque: 'पलक' (Pla) + 'क्यू' (que) — जिसे देखकर यादों की 'पलकें' झपकें। 1332. PLAUSIBLE (ADJECTIVE) विश्वसनीय / स्वीकार्य Seeming reasonable Ex: His excuse for being late sounded plausible, so the teacher didn't punish him. EM: Plausible: Sounds like 'Possible'—something that is 'possible' to believe. HM: Plausible: 'पल्स' (Plau) + 'बल' — जिस बात में 'पल्स' (दम) हो यानी 'यकीन' करने लायक हो। 1333. PLEBISCITE (NOUN) जनमत-संग्रह A decision made by public voting Ex: The government decided to hold a plebiscite to determine the future of the region. EM: Plebe (Common people) + Cite (State): The 'common people' 'state' their decision through vote. HM: Plebiscite: 'पब्लिक' (Plebi) + 'साइट' (cite) — जहाँ 'पब्लिक' अपनी बात 'साइट' (मौके) पर कहे। 1334. PLEDGE (NOUN/VERB) प्रतिज्ञा करना A solemn promise or undertaking Ex: The students took a pledge to keep their school campus clean and green. EM: Pledge: Sounds like 'Edge'—putting your honor on the 'edge' by making a promise. HM: Pledge: 'प्लेज' — जैसे हम 'प्रतिज्ञा' (Pledge) लेते हैं। 1335. PLENITUDE (NOUN) प्रचुरता / पूर्णता The state of being full or complete Ex: The forest was filled with a plenitude of wildlife and exotic plants. EM: Pleni (Plenty) + tude: Having 'plenty' of something. HM: Plenitude: 'प्लेन' (Pleni) + 'ट्यूड' — जहाँ सब कुछ 'प्लेंटी' (भरपूर) मात्रा में हो। 1336. PLIABLE (ADJECTIVE) लचीला Capable of bending easily without breaking Ex: The wet clay was very pliable and could be shaped into any form. EM: Pli (Ply/Bend) + able: 'Able' to be 'plied' or bent easily. HM: Pliable: 'प्लाई' (Pli) + 'एबल' — जो 'प्लाईवुड' की तरह मोड़ने के 'लायक' (Able) हो। 1337. PLUMBER (NOUN) नलसाज / नलकार One who repairs leaking water pipes Ex: We had to call a plumber when the kitchen pipe started leaking. EM: Plumber: Sounds like 'Plum' — a plumber fixes the pipes so water flows smoothly like a 'plum' juice. HM: Plumber: जो 'नल' और पाइप का काम करने में 'नंबर' 1 हो। 1338. PLUTOCRACY (NOUN) धनिक तन्त्र Government by the richest people of a country Ex: Critics argue that the country has become a plutocracy where only the wealthy have a say. EM: Pluto (God of Wealth) + Cracy (Rule) — Rule by the wealthy. HM: Plutocracy: 'पुल' (Plu) + 'टो' — जिसके पास 'नोटों' टों का 'पुल' हो, उनका शासन। 1339. PODIUM (NOUN) मंच A speaker's platform Ex: The winner stood on the podium to receive her gold medal. EM: Pod (Foot) + ium — A place where you put your 'feet' to stand and speak. HM: Podium: 'पांव' (Pod) रखने का ऊँचा 'मंच'। 1340. POIGNANT (ADJECTIVE) मार्मिक Evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret Ex: The movie's ending was very poignant and left many in the audience in tears. EM: Poignant: Sounds like 'Pregnant' with emotion — something very heavy and touching. HM: Poignant: 'पॉइजन' (Poig) — जो दुः ख के 'जहर' की तरह दिल में उतर जाए (मार्मिक)। 1341. POLEMICAL (ADJECTIVE) विवादात्मक Something that is pertaining to controversy Ex: The author is known for his polemical essays that challenge traditional beliefs. EM: Polemic: Like two 'Poles' apart — a situation where people have opposite, conflicting views. HM: Polemical: 'पोल' (Pole) — जिसकी 'पोल' खुलते ही 'विवाद' शुरू हो जाए। 1342. POLITICS (NOUN) राजनीति शास्त्र The science or art of political government Ex: He decided to study politics to understand how laws are made and implemented. EM: Poli (Many) + Tics (Tricks) — The art of using many tricks to govern. HM: Politics: 'पॉलिसी' (Policy) बनाने का 'विज्ञान'। 1343. POLYANDRY (NOUN) बहुपति प्रथा The custom of having more than one husband at the same time Ex: In some ancient cultures, polyandry was practiced within specific tribes. EM: Poly (Many) + Andry (Male/Man) — Many husbands. HM: Polyandry: 'पॉली' (बहुत) + 'अंदर' — एक से ज्यादा 'मर्द' (Andry) घर के 'अंदर' (पति रूप में)। 1344. POLYGAMIST (NOUN) बहुपत्नीवादी A person having more than one wife at the same time Ex: The king was a polygamist who had several wives from different regions. EM: Poly (Many) + Gamy (Marriage) + ist — A person with many marriages. HM: Polygamist: 'पॉली' (बहुत) + 'गेमी' (शादी) करने वाला। 1345. POLYGAMY (NOUN) बहुविवाह The custom of having more than one husband or wife at the same time Ex: Polygamy is legally prohibited in many countries today. EM: Poly (Many) + Gamy (Marriage) — The practice of many marriages. HM: Polygamy: एक साथ कई 'शादियाँ' करने की 'प्रथा'। 1346. POLYGLOT (NOUN) बहुभाषी A person who knows and is able to use several languages Ex: She is a true polyglot, being fluent in Hindi, English, French, and German. EM: Poly (Many) + Glot (Tongue/Language) — Many tongues. HM: Polyglot: 'पॉली' (बहुत) + 'गलत' — जो बहुत सारी भाषाएं 'गल' (बोल) सके। 1347. POLYGON (NOUN) बहुभुज A flat shape with at least three straight sides and three angles, and usually five or more Ex: A pentagon and a hexagon are both types of polygons. EM: Poly (Many) + Gon (Sides). HM: Polygon: 'पॉली' (बहुत) + 'गन' (भुजाएं)। 1348. POLYTHEIST (NOUN) बहुदेववादी One who believes in a plurality of gods Ex: Ancient Greeks were polytheists who worshipped a whole pantheon of gods. EM: Poly (Many) + Theo (God) + ist — Believer in many gods. HM: Polytheist: 'पॉली' (बहुत) + 'थी' (भगवान) को मानने वाला। 1349. POPULOUS (ADJECTIVE) घनी आबादी वाला Full of people Ex: Mumbai is one of the most populous cities in India. EM: Population + ous — Full of population. HM: Populous: जहाँ 'पॉपुलेशन' (Population) बहुत 'ज्यादा' (ous) हो। 1350. PORT (NOUN) बंदरगाह A place where ships load and unload goods Ex: The ship docked at the port to discharge its cargo. EM: Port: Sounds like 'Airport' but for ships. HM: Port: जहाजों के रुकने का 'पोर्ट'। 1351. PORTABLE (NOUN/ADJECTIVE) आसानी से साथ ले जाने योग्य Something that can be carried easily Ex: I bought a portable charger so I can charge my phone while traveling. EM: Port (Carry) + Able — Able to be carried. HM: Portable: 'पोट' (Port) + 'एबल' — जो उठाने के 'लायक' (Able) हो। 1352. PORTFOLIO (NOUN) जानकारी संग्रह / विभाग A collection of drawings, documents, etc. That represent a person's, especially an artist's, work Ex: The graphic designer brought her portfolio to the interview to show her best projects. EM: Port (Carry) + Folio (Leaves/Paper) — A case to 'carry papers' showing your work. HM: Portfolio: 'पोट' (Port - बंडल) + 'खोलियो' — अपनी कला का बंडल खोलकर दिखाना। 1353. POSTHUMOUS (ADJECTIVE) मरणोपरांत Occurring or coming into existence after a person's death Ex: The soldier was awarded the Victoria Cross posthumous for his bravery. EM: Post (After) + Humus (Earth/Ground) — Something that happens after someone is in the 'ground'. HM: Posthumous: 'पोस्ट' (बाद में) + 'हम' — हमारे जाने के बाद जो मिले। 1354. POSTHUMOUS CHILD (NOUN) पिता के मरणोपरांत पैदा हुआ बच्चा A child born after the death of its father Ex: Being a posthumous child, he never had the chance to meet his father. EM: Post (After) + Humous (Burial). HM: Posthumous Child: वह बच्चा जो पिता की मृत्यु के 'बाद' पैदा हो। 1355. POSTHUMOUS PUBLICATION (NOUN) मरणोपरांत प्रकाशन A book published after author's death Ex: The author's final novel was a posthumous publication that became a bestseller. EM: Post (After) + Publication. HM: Posthumous Publication: लेखक की मौत के 'बाद' छपने वाली किताब। 1356. POSTMORTEM (NOUN) शवपरीक्षा A medical examination of a dead body Ex: The police ordered a postmortem to determine the exact cause of death. EM: Post (After) + Mortem (Death). HM: Postmortem: 'मौत' (Mort) के 'बाद' (Post) की जाने वाली जांच। 1357. POSTPONE (VERB) स्थगित करना Delay an event to a later date or time Ex: They had to postpone the wedding because of the heavy floods. EM: Post (After) + Pone (Put) — To 'put' something to an 'after' date. HM: Postpone: काम को 'बाद' (Post) के लिए टाल देना। 1358. POSTSCRIPT (NOUN) उपसंहार / पुनश्च A note appended to a letter after the signature Ex: He added a quick postscript to his letter to mention the new address. EM: Post (After) + Script (Write) — Something 'written after' the main text (P.S.). HM: Postscript: चिट्ठी के अंत में 'बाद' (Post) में लिखी गई 'स्क्रिप्ट'। 1359. POTABLE (ADJECTIVE) पीने योग्य Fit to drink (water) Ex: In many parts of the world, access to potable water is a major challenge. EM: Pot (Vessel) + Able — Water that is 'able' to be put in a 'pot' and drunk. HM: Potable: 'पोट' (Pot - मटका) का पानी जो पीने के 'लायक' (Able) हो। 1360. POTION (NOUN) पेय औषधि A liquid with healing, magical, or poisonous properties Ex: The wizard brewed a powerful potion to cure the prince's illness. EM: Potion: Sounds like 'Lotion' — but instead of rubbing it, you drink this liquid. HM: Potion: 'पोषण' (Potion) देने वाली जादुई 'दवाई'। 1361. POTPOURRI (NOUN) सुगंधित मिश्रण A mixture of dried flowers and leaves used for making a room smell Ex: A bowl of potpourri on the table filled the living room with a sweet floral scent. EM: Pot + Pour — A 'pot' into which you 'pour' various dried scents. HM: Potpourri: 'पॉट' (बर्तन) में 'पूरी' तरह खुशबू वाली सूखी पत्तियां भरना। 1362. PRACTICE (NOUN) अमल / प्रयोग Actual application (of an idea, belief, or method) Ex: Putting the theory into practice proved to be more difficult than expected. EM: Practice makes perfect — actually doing the thing. HM: Practice: किसी विचार को असल में 'प्रयोग' करना। 1363. PRAGMATIST (NOUN) व्यवहारवादी One who values practicality Ex: As a pragmatist, he was more interested in what worked than in abstract theories. EM: Pragma (Deed/Action) — Someone focused on real deeds and practical results. HM: Pragmatist: 'प्रगति' (Prag) वही करता है जो 'व्यवहारिक' हो। 1364. PRECARIOUS (ADJECTIVE) अनिश्चित / खतरनाक Dependent on chance or uncertainty Ex: The ladder was in a precarious position, looking like it would fall at any moment. EM: Pre (Before) + Care — You must take 'care' 'before' moving because it's risky. HM: Precarious: 'प्री' (पहले) + 'केयर' (सावधानी) — जो बहुत 'खतरनाक' या अनिश्चित हो। 1365. PRECEDENT (NOUN) मिसाल / पूर्व निर्णय A previous case that might serve as an example or guide in subsequent situations Ex: The court's decision set a new precedent for future cases involving privacy rights. EM: Pre (Before) + Cede (Go) — Something that has 'gone before' to show the way. HM: Precedent: 'प्रेसिडेंट' (Precedent) — वह 'मिसाल' जो पहले (Pre) दी जा चुकी हो। 1366. PRECIPICE (NOUN) खड़ी चट्टान A very steep or overhanging rock face or cliff on a mountain Ex: He stood at the edge of the precipice, looking down into the deep valley below. EM: Pre (Before) + Caput (Head) — Falling 'head-first' off a steep cliff. HM: Precipice: 'पर्ची' (Preci) + 'पीस' — जहाँ से गिरने पर हड्डियां 'पीस' जाएं, ऐसी खड़ी चट्टान। 1367. PREDATOR (NOUN) शिकारी जानवर / परभक्षी An animal that lives by killing and eating other animals Ex: The owl is a natural predator that hunts mice at night. EM: Predator: Sounds like 'Eater' — a 'pre-eater' that hunts for meat. HM: Predator: 'प्रिय' (Pre) + 'डर' — जिससे सबको 'डर' लगे, ऐसा शिकारी। 1368. PREDECESSOR (NOUN) पूर्वज / पूर्ववर्ती Something that precedes and indicates the approach of something/someone Ex: The new CEO is much more aggressive than his predecessor. EM: Pre (Before) + Deceased (Gone) — Someone who has 'gone before' you in a role. HM: Predecessor: 'प्री' (पहले) + 'दिखा' (dece) — जो पद पर हमसे 'पहले' था। 1369. PREDICTING (VERB) पूर्वानुमान करना We are expecting a good monsoon this year Ex: Predicting the weather accurately is difficult during the transition of seasons. EM: Pre (Before) + Dict (Speak) — To 'speak' about something 'before' it happens. HM: Predicting: 'प्री' (पहले) + 'दिखना' — जो 'पहले' ही भविष्य देख ले। 1370. PREFACE (NOUN) प्रस्तावना An introduction to a book, especially one that explains the author's aims Ex: In the preface, the author explains why she decided to write the biography. EM: Pre (Before) + Face — The 'face' or start of the book that comes 'before' the chapters. HM: Preface: किताब के 'फेस' (Face) से 'पहले' (Pre) आने वाला पन्ना। 1371. PREJUDICED (ADJECTIVE) पक्षपातपूर्ण To be biased against Ex: It was a prejudiced decision that didn't take all the facts into account. EM: Pre (Before) + Judge — 'Judging' someone 'before' you actually know them. HM: Prejudiced: 'प्री' (पहले) ही 'जज' (Judge) कर लेना, बिना सच जाने। 1372. PRELUDE (NOUN) प्रस्तावना / भूमिका An action or event that happens before another important one and forms an introduction to it Ex: The small protests were a prelude to the massive revolution that followed. EM: Pre (Before) + Lude (Play) — A small 'play' or music piece 'before' the main event. HM: Prelude: 'प्री' (पहले) + 'लूडो' — जैसे खेल से 'पहले' की तैयारी या भूमिका। 1373. PREMIERE (NOUN) प्रथम प्रदर्शन The first public performance of a musical or theatrical work or the first showing of a film Ex: Many celebrities attended the world premiere of the new superhero movie. EM: Premiere: Sounds like 'Primary' — the 'first' or primary showing. HM: Premiere: 'फर्स्ट' (Primary) बार सबके सामने आया हुआ। 1374. PREMONITION (NOUN) पूर्वाभास A strong feeling that something is about to happen, especially something unpleasant Ex: He had a sudden premonition that the flight was not going to be safe. EM: Pre (Before) + Monitor (Warn) — A 'warning' that comes 'before' an event. HM: Premonition: 'प्री' (पहले) + 'मोनी' (मन) — मन में 'पहले' ही कुछ बुरा होने का अहसास। 1375. PREPARE (VERB) तैयार करना To get ready Ex: You should prepare thoroughly for the upcoming competitive exams. EM: Prepare: Common word for getting ready. HM: Prepare: किसी काम के लिए खुद को 'तैयार' करना। 1376. PRESCRIBE (VERB) निर्धारित करना / नुस्खा लिखना To order treatment for someone Ex: The doctor decided to prescribe a course of antibiotics for the infection. EM: Pre (Before) + Scribe (Write) — To 'write' the medicine list 'before' the patient takes it. HM: Prescribe: डॉक्टर द्वारा दवा की 'पर्ची' (Scribe) लिखना। 1377. PREVARICATE (VERB) छल कपट करना / टाल-मटोल करना To make evasive or misleading statement Ex: Stop trying to prevaricate and just give me a straight answer. EM: Pre (Before) + Varicate (Various) — Giving 'various' excuses to avoid the truth. HM: Prevaricate: 'पर्दे' (Preva) के पीछे 'सच' छिपाकर बातें घुमाना। 1378. PRIDE (NOUN) शेरों का समूह A group of Lions Ex: A pride of lions was seen resting under the large acacia tree. EM: Pride: Lions are 'Proud' animals, so their group is a 'Pride'. HM: Pride: शेरों का 'गर्व' (Pride) भरा समूह। 1379. PRIVILEGE (NOUN) विशेषाधिकार Right or advantage available to a person Ex: It was a privilege to be invited to speak at such a prestigious event. EM: Privi (Private) + Lege (Law) — A 'private law' or special right for an individual. HM: Privilege: 'प्रिंस' (Privi) को मिलने वाला खास 'हक़'। 1380. PROBATIONER (NOUN) काम सीखने के लिये नियुक्त / परखौआ A person working on a trial period Ex: After six months as a probationer, he was offered a permanent contract. EM: Probation: A period of 'proving' (trial) yourself. HM: Probationer: 'प्रॉपर' (Proba) नौकरी से पहले 'परख' के लिए रखा गया व्यक्ति। 1381. PROCRASTINATE (VERB) टालना / टाल-मटोल करना To put off doing something, especially out of habitual carelessness or laziness Ex: If you procrastinate now, you will have too much work to do at the end of the week. EM: Pro (Forward) + Crastinus (Tomorrow) — Moving your work 'forward' to 'tomorrow'. HM: Procrastinate: 'पूरे' (Pro) काम को 'कल' (crast) पर छोड़ना। 1382. PROCRASTINATION (NOUN) टालमटोल The art of delaying Ex: Procrastination is the thief of time; you should start your project today. EM: Pro + Crast (Tomorrow) + ation — The act of putting things off until tomorrow. HM: Procrastination: 'पूरे' (Pro) काम को 'कल' (crast) पर छोड़ने की 'आदत'। 1383. PRODIGAL (ADJECTIVE) खर्चीला Spending money freely and rather wastefully Ex: The prodigal son spent his entire inheritance in just a few months. EM: Prodigal: Sounds like 'Proud-of-Gal' — spending too much money to impress others. HM: Prodigal: 'प्राउड' (Pro) होकर 'डीजल' (digal) की तरह पैसा फूँकने वाला। 1384. PRODIGY (NOUN) विलक्षण प्रतिभासंपन्न व्यक्ति A person, especially a young one, with exceptional abilities Ex: The child prodigy began playing the violin at the age of three. EM: Pro + Digi (Digital/Genius) — A 'pro' from a young age like a 'genius'. HM: Prodigy: 'प्राउड' (Pro) + 'जी' (gy) — जिस बच्चे पर सबको 'गर्व' (Proud) हो। 1385. PROFICIENCY (NOUN) निपुणता A high degree of skill Ex: You need to demonstrate proficiency in English to apply for this job. EM: Pro + Efficiency — Being a 'pro' at 'efficiency' means you have high skill. HM: Proficiency: 'प्रो' (Pro) तरीके से काम करने की 'कुशलता'। 1386. PROFILE (NOUN) बाह्य रूपरेखा General view of a person's character Ex: The police created a psychological profile of the suspect. EM: Pro + File — A 'file' that gives a 'pro' (overview) of someone. HM: Profile: किसी के बारे में 'पूरी' (Pro) जानकारी वाली 'फाइल'। 1387. PROFLIGATE (ADJECTIVE) अतिअपव्ययी Recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources Ex: The king's profligate spending led the country into a financial crisis. EM: Pro + Fly + Gate — Spending money like it's 'flying' out of the 'gate'. HM: Profligate: 'प्रो' (Pro) होकर 'फालतू' (fli) खर्चा करके 'गेट' (gate) से बाहर जाना। 1388. PROLETARIAT (NOUN) श्रमिक वर्ग Working-class people regarded collectively Ex: Marxism focuses on the struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. EM: Pro + Let — The people who 'let' the 'pro' (leaders) run the country by working hard. HM: Proletariat: 'पूरी' (Pro) 'लेबर' (letari) का 'वर्ग'। 1389. PROLIFERATION (NOUN) प्रसार / फैलाव Rapid increase in the number or amount of something Ex: The proliferation of smartphones has changed the way we communicate. EM: Pro + Life + ration — When 'life' increases at a 'pro' (fast) 'ratio'. HM: Proliferation: 'पूरी' (Pro) 'लाइफ' (life) का तेज़ी से 'फैलाव' होना। 1390. PROLOGUE (NOUN) प्रस्तावना An introduction to a literary work Ex: The prologue explains the events that led up to the beginning of the story. EM: Pro (Before) + Logue (Speech) — A speech that comes 'before' the book starts. HM: Prologue: 'पूरी' (Pro) कहानी से पहले 'लोग' (Logue - बोलना) — प्रस्तावना। 1391. PROLONGED (ADJECTIVE) दीर्घकालीन Continuing for a long time Ex: A prolonged period of drought caused the crops to wither and die. EM: Pro + Long — To make something 'long'. HM: Prolonged: किसी चीज़ को 'लम्बे' (Long) समय तक खींचना। 1392. PROP (NOUN) टेक / सहारा A piece of wood, metal, etc. Used for supporting something or keeping it in position Ex: The heavy branch was held up by a wooden prop to prevent it from breaking. EM: Prop: Sounds like 'Support' — a short word for supporting something. HM: Prop: 'प्रॉपर' (Proper) खड़े रहने के लिए दिया गया 'सहारा'। 1393. PROPAGANDA (NOUN) प्रचार / भ्रामक जानकारी Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view Ex: The government used propaganda to win public support for the war. EM: Pro + Pagan + da — Spreading information like a 'proper' 'pagan' (tradition/belief) to mislead. HM: Propaganda: 'पूरी' (Pro) 'पग' (Pagan - रास्ते) पर 'गंदा' (Ganda) झूठ फैलाना। 1394. PROPHET (NOUN) पैगम्बर (ईश्वरदूत) A person sent by god to teach the people and give them messages from god Ex: The followers listened carefully to the words of the holy prophet. EM: Prophet: Sounds like 'Profit' — a holy man who brings spiritual 'profit' to people. HM: Prophet: 'प्रॉपर' (Proper) 'हित' (het) की बात बताने वाला ईश्वर का दूत। 1395. PROPULSION (NOUN) संचालक शक्ति The action of driving or pushing forwards Ex: The rocket uses jet propulsion to travel through outer space. EM: Pro + Pulse — A 'pulse' (push) that moves you 'forward'. HM: Propulsion: 'पूरी' (Pro) 'पल्स' (धड़कन/ताकत) से 'आगे धकेलना'। 1396. PROSCRIBE (VERB) प्रतिबंधित करना To forbid something, especially by law Ex: The new law aims to proscribe the sale of illegal firearms. EM: Pro + Scribe (Write) — To 'write' a law 'against' (pro) something. HM: Proscribe: 'पूरी' (Pro) तरह 'लिख' (Scribe) कर 'पाबंदी' लगा देना। 1397. PROSELYTE (NOUN) धर्मांतरित व्यक्ति A person who has been converted to another religious or political belief Ex: The missionary was happy to welcome a new proselyte into the community. EM: Proselyte: Sounds like 'Process-Light' — someone who went through the 'process' of finding 'new light' (faith). HM: Proselyte: 'पूरे' (Pro) 'दिल' (sely) से अपना 'धर्म' (te) बदलने वाला। 1398. PROTAGONIST (NOUN) नायक Central character in a story or play Ex: In most novels, the protagonist faces a series of challenges before achieving success. EM: Pro + Tag + onist — The one who carries the 'Pro' (main) 'Tag' (title) in the story. HM: Protagonist: 'पूरी' (Pro) 'ताकत' (tagon) लगाकर लड़ने वाला 'नायक'। 1399. PROTOCOL (NOUN) नियमों की प्रणाली A system of fixed rules and formal behaviour used at official meetings Ex: According to diplomatic protocol, the visiting president was greeted with a 21-gun salute. EM: Proto (First) + Col (Rules/Log) — The 'first' set of 'rules' to follow in a meeting. HM: Protocol: 'पूरे' (Pro) 'टोक' (to) के साथ नियमों का 'पालन' (col) करना। 1400. PROTOTYPE (NOUN) नमूना The first design of something from which other forms are copied or developed Ex: The engineers are testing a prototype of the new electric car before starting mass production. EM: Proto (First) + Type — The very 'first type' or model of a product. HM: Prototype: 'पूरा' (Pro) 'टाइप' (Type) करने से पहले बनाया गया 'नमूना'। 1401. PROVENDER (NOUN) चारा Food for farm animals Ex: The farmer stored enough provender to last the cattle through the winter. EM: Provender: Sounds like 'Provide-for-Vendor' — providing food for the animals used by the vendor. HM: Provender: 'प्रॉपर' (Pro) 'बंदर' (vender) या जानवरों के लिए 'चारा'। 1402. PROVINCIALISM (NOUN) प्रांतीयता Concern for one's own area or region at the expense of national or supranational unity Ex: The politician was accused of provincialism for only focusing on his home state's interests. EM: Province + ism — The ideology of only caring about your own 'province' (state). HM: Provincialism: 'प्रांत' (Province) के प्रति संकुचित मोह। 1403. PROWLER (NOUN) शिकार की खोज में घूमने वाला A person who moves stealthily about or loiters near a place with a view to committing a crime Ex: The neighbors called the police when they saw a prowler lurking in the backyard. EM: Prowl + er — A person who 'prowls' (moves quietly like a tiger) to hunt or steal. HM: Prowler: 'पूरी' (Pro) 'लहर' (wler) के साथ दबे पाँव 'शिकार' ढूँढने वाला। 1404. PSEPHOLOGIST (NOUN) चुनाव विश्लेषक One who studies election trends by means of opinion polls Ex: The psephologist predicted a close contest based on the latest exit polls. EM: Pseph (Stone/Vote) + ologist — In ancient times, people voted with 'psephos' (stones). HM: Psephologist: 'सफेद' (Pse) 'लॉजिक' (logist) देकर 'चुनाव' का नतीजा बताने वाला। 1405. PSEPHOLOGY (NOUN) चुनाव विश्लेषण The study of how people vote in elections Ex: Psephology has become a popular subject of discussion during the general elections. EM: Pseph (Vote) + Logy (Study) — The study of voting patterns. HM: Psephology: 'चुनाव' (Vote) की 'लॉजी' (अध्ययन)। 1406. PSEUDONYM (NOUN) उपनाम A fictitious name especially one assumed by an author Ex: Many female authors in the 19th century wrote under a male pseudonym to get published. EM: Pseudo (False) + Nym (Name) — A 'false name'. HM: Pseudonym: 'सूडो' (Pseudo - नकली) + 'नाम' (Nym)। 1407. PSYCHOLOGIST (NOUN) मनोविज्ञानी A scientist trained in psychology Ex: The psychologist helped the patient overcome his fear of public speaking. EM: Psycho (Mind) + logist — An expert of the 'mind'. HM: Psychologist: 'मन' (Psycho) का डॉक्टर। 1408. PSYCHOLOGY (NOUN) मनोविज्ञान The scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour Ex: Studying psychology can help you understand why people act the way they do. EM: Psycho (Mind) + Logy (Study). HM: Psychology: 'मन' (Psycho) का 'अध्ययन' (Logy)। 1409. PUNCTILIOUS (ADJECTIVE) अति शिष्टाचारी Careful in performing duties Ex: He was punctilious about following the rules and never arrived late for a meeting. EM: Punctual + ious — Someone so 'punctual' and careful that they follow every tiny detail. HM: Punctilious: जो हर 'पॉइंट' (Puncti) पर 'सावधानी' (ous) बरते। 1410. PUNGENT (ADJECTIVE) तीखा Having a sharply strong taste or smell Ex: The kitchen was filled with the pungent aroma of onions and garlic. EM: Pungent: Sounds like 'Punch' — a smell so strong it 'punches' your nose. HM: Pungent: 'पेन' (Pun) जैसा 'चुभने' (gent) वाला स्वाद या गंध। 1411. PUNTER (NOUN) जुआरी A person who gambles, places a bet, or makes a risky investment Ex: The local bookie knows every regular punter at the horse racing track. EM: Punter: Sounds like 'Hunter' — someone who 'hunts' for a win in gambling. HM: Punter: 'पॉइंट' (Pun) लगाकर 'जुआ' खेलने वाला। 1412. PURR (VERB) म्याऊँ करना / घुरघुराना Make a low continuous vibratory sound expressing contentment (of a cat) Ex: The cat began to purr loudly as soon as I started stroking its fur. EM: Purr: Onomatopoeic—it sounds exactly like the 'prrr' sound a happy cat makes. HM: Purr: बिल्ली की 'पुर-पुर' वाली सुखद आवाज़। 1413. PURSUE (VERB) पीछे लगे रहना / पीछा करना To run after Ex: She decided to pursue a career in medicine despite the many challenges. EM: Pur + Sue: Imagine a lawyer trying to 'sue' someone and 'pursuing' them to court. HM: Pursue: 'पर' (Pur) + 'सु' (Sue) — किसी लक्ष्य को पाने के लिए उसके पीछे 'पड़ना'। 1414. PUTREFY (VERB) सड़ना Decay of organic matter producing a fetid smell Ex: If not stored properly, the meat will begin to putrefy within a few hours. EM: Putrid + fy: To become 'putrid' (rotten/stinky). HM: Putrefy: 'पुत्र' (Putre) + 'फाई' — जो 'सड़' कर दुर्गंध देने लगे। 1415. PYROMANIA (NOUN) आग लगाने का पागलपन An obsessive desire to set fire to things Ex: The arsonist was diagnosed with pyromania after starting several fires in the neighborhood. EM: Pyro (Fire) + Mania (Madness): 'Fire-madness'. HM: Pyromania: 'पायरो' (आग) का 'मेनिया' (पागलपन)। 1416. QUACK (VERB/NOUN) बत्तख की आवाज Sound made by ducks Ex: We could hear the ducks quack as they swam across the pond. EM: Quack: Onomatopoeic—the sound 'quack quack'. HM: Quack: बत्तख की 'क्वैक-क्वैक' वाली बोली। 1417. QUADRANGLE (NOUN) चतुर्भुजाकार A court or open space usually rectangular and enclosed by a building Ex: The students gathered in the college quadrangle for the morning assembly. EM: Quad (Four) + Angle: A space with 'four angles' or sides. HM: Quadrangle: 'चार' (Quad) कोनों वाला 'आँगन'। 1418. QUADRUPED (NOUN) चौपाया Any creature with four feet Ex: Horses and dogs are quadrupeds, while humans are bipeds. EM: Quad (Four) + Ped (Foot): 'Four-footed' animal. HM: Quadruped: 'चार' (Quad) 'पैरों' (Ped) रों वाला जानवर। 1419. QUASH (VERB) रद्द करना Reject as invalid, especially by legal procedure Ex: The supreme court decided to quash the lower court's decision due to lack of evidence. EM: Quash: Sounds like 'Squash'—to 'squash' (crush) a legal order. HM: Quash: 'क्वाश' — किसी फैसले को 'खत्म' या रद्द कर देना। 1420. QUAVER (VERB/NOUN) थरथराना A shake or tremble in a person's voice Ex: There was a noticeable quaver in her voice as she began to tell the sad story. EM: Quaver: Sounds like 'Shiver'—a 'shivering' voice. HM: Quaver: 'कँवर' (Quav) — आवाज़ का 'काँपना'। 1421. QUEST (NOUN/VERB) खोज Search for something Ex: The knights went on a long quest to find the legendary Holy Grail. EM: Quest: Sounds like 'Question'—you ask 'questions' during a 'quest' (search). HM: Quest: 'क्वेश्चन' (Quest) पूछकर सच की 'खोज' करना। 1422. QUILL (NOUN) पंख की कलम A feather used as a pen Ex: In ancient times, scholars used a quill dipped in ink to write on parchment. EM: Quill: Sounds like 'Kill'—long ago, birds were 'killed' to get their 'quills' for writing. HM: Quill: 'कील' (Quill) की तरह चुभने वाला पंख जिससे 'लिखा' जाए। 1423. QUINQUENNIAL (ADJECTIVE) पंचवार्षिक An event which happens once in five years Ex: The organization holds a quinquennial conference to review its long-term goals. EM: Quin (Five) + Ennial (Years): Happening every 'five years'. HM: Quinquennial: 'किन' (Quin - पांच) सालों में होने वाला 'एनुअल' (ennual) उत्सव। 1424. QUITE (ADVERB) पूर्ण रूप से To the utmost or most absolute extent or degree Ex: The task was quite difficult, but we managed to finish it on time. EM: Quite: Simple word for 'completely' or 'fairly'. HM: Quite: 'क्वाइट' — जो 'पूरी' तरह से हो। 1425. QUIXOTIC (ADJECTIVE) ख्याली / अवास्तविक A person preoccupied with an unrealistically optimistic approach to life Ex: His quixotic plan to end world poverty overnight was praised for its spirit but criticized for its lack of realism. EM: Quixotic: Based on 'Don Quixote', a character who fought windmills thinking they were giants. HM: Quixotic: 'क्यों' (Quix) + 'टिक' — जिसके ख्याली पुलाव कहीं 'टिक' (वास्तविक) न सकें। 1426. QUORUM (NOUN) न्यूनतम उपस्थिति Minimum people needed for a meeting Ex: The meeting was canceled because they didn't have a quorum to pass the resolution. EM: Quorum: Sounds like 'Forum'—you need enough people to start the 'forum' (meeting). HM: Quorum: 'क्यूं' (Quo) + 'रूम' — मीटिंग वाले 'रूम' में 'कितने' (न्यूनतम) लोग चाहिए। 1427. RACONTEUR (NOUN) मजेदार कहानियाँ सुनाने वाला A person who is good at telling stories in an interesting and amusing way Ex: My grandfather was a brilliant raconteur who could keep us entertained for hours with his travel tales. EM: Raconteur: Sounds like 'Re-count' — someone who can 're-count' (tell) stories perfectly. HM: Raconteur: 'रा' (Ra) + 'कौतूहल' — जो अपनी बातों से 'कौतूहल' (उत्सुकता) जगा दे। 1428. RADIATION (NOUN) विकिरण The act of spreading outward from a central source Ex: The sun's radiation provides the energy needed for life on Earth. EM: Rad (Radial/Circle) + ation — Spreading out like the 'radii' of a circle. HM: Radiation: 'रेडियस' (Radius) की तरह केंद्र से बाहर की ओर फैलना। 1429. RADICAL (NOUN) उग्र सुधारवादी A person who advocates complete political or social change Ex: The young radical demanded immediate reforms in the country's education system. EM: Radical: Sounds like 'Rad' (Extreme) — someone who wants extreme or total change. HM: Radical: 'रेडी' (Radi) + 'कल' — जो 'कल' (भविष्य) को पूरी तरह बदलने के लिए 'रेडी' हो। 1430. RADIOLOGIST (NOUN) विकिरण चिकित्सक Medical doctors who specialise in diagnosing diseases using X-rays, CT scans and ultrasound Ex: The radiologist carefully studied the MRI scans to identify the cause of the pain. EM: Radio (Radiation) + Logist (Expert) — Expert in using radiation for diagnosis. HM: Radiologist: 'रेडियो' (किरणों) णों का विशेषज्ञ डॉक्टर। 1431. RADIOLOGY (NOUN) विकिरण चिकित्सा विज्ञान The science dealing with x-rays and other high-energy radiation, especially for the diagnosis and treatment of disease Ex: Radiology has revolutionized modern medicine by allowing doctors to see inside the body without surgery. EM: Radio (Radiation) + Logy (Study). HM: Radiology: किरणों (Radiation) णों का चिकित्सीय 'अध्ययन' (Logy)। 1432. RAMBLING (ADJECTIVE) बकबक करना Speaking at length about trivial things Ex: His speech was so rambling that most of the audience lost interest halfway through. EM: Ramble: Sounds like 'Grumble' — just wandering around with words without a point. HM: Rambling: 'राम' (Ram) + 'बोलिंग' — बिना मतलब इधर उधर की बातें 'बोलते' रहना। 1433. RAMIFICATION (NOUN) परिणाम The possible results of an action Ex: Before making a decision, we must consider all the potential ramifications. EM: Ramify: To branch out like a 'Ram' (male sheep) with many horns — many branches/results of one action. HM: Ramification: 'राम' (Ram) + 'फिकेशन' — काम का जो भी 'फल' (परिणाम) निकले। 1434. RANCID (ADJECTIVE) बासी / दुर्गंधयुक्त Having a stale smell or taste Ex: The butter had turned rancid because it was left out in the heat for too long. EM: Rancid: Sounds like 'Acid' — something that tastes sharp and bad like acid because it's spoiled. HM: Rancid: 'रंग' (Ran) + 'सिड' (cid) — जिसका 'रंग' और स्वाद 'एसिड' जैसा खराब हो जाए। 1435. RANCOROUS (ADJECTIVE) शत्रुतापूर्ण Characterized by bitterness or resentment Ex: The meeting ended in a rancorous argument between the two rival factions. EM: Rancor: Sounds like 'Rank-war' — a 'bitter' war for rank or status. HM: Rancorous: 'रंजिश' (Ranc) से भरा हुआ व्यवहार। 1436. RANSOM (NOUN/VERB) फिरौती To free prisoner on payment Ex: The kidnappers demanded a huge ransom for the release of the businessman. EM: Ransom: Sounds like 'Run-some' — give us the money so you can 'run' away 'some' distance. HM: Ransom: 'रण' (Ran) + 'सम' — युद्ध या संकट के समय दी गई 'फिरौती'। 1437. RAPACIOUS (ADJECTIVE) अति लोभी Greedy for money Ex: The rapacious landlord kept increasing the rent despite the poor condition of the building. EM: Rape (Seize) + acious — Full of a desire to 'seize' everything; very greedy. HM: Rapacious: 'रुपया' (Rapa) + 'कैश' — जो बस 'रुपया और कैश' हड़पना चाहे। 1438. REBATE (NOUN) छूट Reduction in tax or debt Ex: The government announced a tax rebate for citizens who install solar panels. EM: Re + Abate (Reduce) — To 'reduce' the 'rate' or price again. HM: Rebate: 'री' (Re) + 'बैट' — जैसे बैटिंग में दोबारा मौका मिले, वैसे ही पैसों में 'छूट' मिलना। 1439. REBEL (NOUN) विद्रोही Opposing or taking arms against a government or ruler Ex: The rebel soldiers managed to take control of the northern province. EM: Re (Against) + Bel (War): One who makes 'war against' authority. HM: Rebel: 'रे' (Re) + 'बल' — जो सरकार के खिलाफ अपना 'बल' दिखाए। 1440. RECANT (VERB) मुकर जाना To take back, withdraw or renounce Ex: The witness was pressured to recant her earlier testimony in court. EM: Re (Back) + Cant (Sing/Speak) — To 'speak back' or take back what you said. HM: Recant: 'री' (Re) + 'कांत' — जो अपनी कही बात का 'अंत' (वापस) कर दे। 1441. RECEPTACLE (NOUN) पात्र A hollow object used to contain something Ex: Please place all recyclable waste in the green receptacle. EM: Receptacle: A place that 'receives' objects; a container. HM: Receptacle: 'रिसीव' (Recep) करने वाला 'पात्र'। 1442. RECIPIENT (NOUN) प्राप्तकर्ता One who receives something Ex: The Nobel Prize recipient gave an inspiring speech about global peace. EM: Recipient: Sounds like 'Receipt' — the person who gets the receipt after receiving an item. HM: Recipient: 'रिसीव' (Receive) करने वाला इंसान। 1443. RECIPROCATE (VERB) लेन-देन करना / विनिमय करना Give and receive mutually Ex: I would like to reciprocate your kindness by inviting you to dinner. EM: Reciprocate: 'Recipro' (Back/Forth) + 'ate' — giving back what you received. HM: Reciprocate: 'रेसिपी' (Recip) + 'रॉक' — जैसे अच्छी रेसिपी के बदले अच्छी रॉक परफॉर्मेंस देना (बदले में देना)। 1444. RECLUSE (NOUN) वैरागी A person who withdraws from the world to live in seclusion and often in solitude Ex: The famous author became a recluse, rarely leaving his home or talking to the press. EM: Recluse: Sounds like 'Re-close' — someone who 'closes' their door 'again' and again to stay alone. HM: Recluse: 'री' (Re) + 'क्लोज' (Close) — जो दुनिया के लिए खुद को 'बंद' (Close) कर ले। 1445. RECLUSIVE (ADJECTIVE) एकांतप्रिय Someone who avoids other people's company Ex: He led a reclusive life in a small cottage deep in the forest. EM: Adjective form of Recluse. HM: Reclusive: जिसका स्वभाव 'अकेले' रहने का हो। 1446. RECTIFY (VERB) सुधारना Adjust or make right; correct, amend Ex: The company promised to rectify the error in your bill immediately. EM: Rectify: 'Rect' (Straight/Right) + 'fy' (Make) — to make something right or straight. HM: Rectify: 'करेक्ट' (Correct) + 'फाई' — किसी गलती को 'सही' करना। 1447. RECTILINEAL (ADJECTIVE) सीधा When something moves in a straight line Ex: Light travels in a rectilineal path through the vacuum of space. EM: Recti (Straight) + Lineal (Line). HM: Rectilineal: जो बिल्कुल 'सीधी' (Straight) 'लाइन' में हो। 1448. RECURRENT (ADJECTIVE) बारम्बार होने वाला Happening repeatedly Ex: He suffered from recurrent headaches that made it difficult to work. EM: Re (Again) + Current — like a 'current' that keeps flowing back again and again. HM: Recurrent: 'री' (Re - दोबारा) + 'करंट' — जो 'बार-बार' लौटकर आए। 1449. RED-TAPISM (NOUN) लाल फीताशाही A process involving too much official formality Ex: The project was delayed for months due to excessive government red-tapism. EM: Red Tape: In the past, official documents were tied with 'red tape' that was hard to undo. HM: Red-Tapism: सरकारी फाइलों पर बंधा 'लाल फीता' जो काम की रफ्तार 'धीमी' कर दे। 1450. REDUNDANT (ADJECTIVE) अनावश्यक That which is no longer useful Ex: The new automation system made several manual tasks redundant. EM: Redundant: Sounds like 'Repeat-Abundant' — having a repeat of something is extra/useless. HM: Redundant: 'री' (Re) + 'दान' — जो फालतू हो और उसे 'दान' कर देना चाहिए। 1451. REFERENDUM (NOUN) जनमत संग्रह An act when people vote in order to make a decision about a particular subject or policy rather than voting for a person Ex: The city held a referendum to decide whether to build a new park or a stadium. EM: Refer + Endum: 'Referring' the decision to the 'entire' population. HM: Referendum: 'रेफर' (Refer) करना 'पब्लिक' को — किसी मुद्दे पर 'जनता' की राय मांगना। 1452. REFLEX (NOUN) अनैच्छिक क्रिया An involuntary action under a stimulus is described Ex: Pulling your hand away from a hot stove is a natural reflex. EM: Reflex: Like a 'Reflection' — it happens automatically without thinking. HM: Reflex: 'री' (Re) + 'फ्लैक्स' — शरीर का खुद-ब-खुद होने वाला 'झटका'। 1453. REFORMISM (NOUN) संशोधनवाद The system which is observed to do progress Ex: The party's ideology is based on reformism rather than a sudden revolution. EM: Reform + ism: The belief in 'reforming' or changing things for the better. HM: Reformism: पुरानी चीज़ों को 'री-फॉर्म' (सुधार) करने की विचारधारा। 1454. REFUGEE (NOUN) शरणार्थी A person who has been forced to leave his country/home, because there is a war or for political, religious or social reasons Ex: Thousands of refugees crossed the border to escape the ongoing conflict. EM: Refuge + ee: Someone who seeks 'Refuge' (shelter). HM: Refugee: जो दूसरे देश में जाकर 'रिफ्यूज' (Refuge - शरण) ले। 1455. REGALIA (NOUN) राजचिह्न / पदक Dress with medals, ribbons worn at official ceremony // symbols of royalty Ex: The king appeared in full regalia for the coronation ceremony. EM: Regalia: Sounds like 'Royal-Gala' — what you wear to a 'royal gala' event. HM: Regalia: 'रॉयल' (Royal) लोगों के सजने की 'गाली' (शान) — पदक और चिह्न। 1456. REGICIDE (NOUN) राज-हत्या The murder of a king Ex: The play tells the story of a tragic regicide that led to a civil war. EM: Regi (King) + Cide (Kill) — Killing of a king. HM: Regicide: 'राजा' (Regi) की 'साइड' (Cide - हत्या) करना। 1457. REHABILITATE (VERB) पूर्व दशा में लाना Restore (someone) to health or normal life after imprisonment, addiction, or illness Ex: The clinic aims to rehabilitate patients suffering from chronic addiction. EM: Re (Again) + Ability: Giving someone the 'Ability' to live normally 'Again'. HM: Rehabilitate: 'री' (दोबारा) + 'एबिलिटी' (क्षमता) — फिर से जीवन जीने के काबिल बनाना। 1458. REJUVENATED (VERB) फिर से जवान बना देना Younger looking skin Ex: A week at the spa left her feeling completely rejuvenated. EM: Re (Again) + Juvenile (Young): To make 'Young Again'. HM: Rejuvenated: 'री' (Re) + 'जुवेनाइल' (Juvenile - किशोर) — फिर से युवा महसूस करना। 1459. RELAPSE (VERB) पूर्व दशा में आ जाना Fall back or sink again (into a worse state after an improvement) Ex: After three months of recovery, the patient suffered a sudden relapse. EM: Re (Back) + Lapse (Error/Slide): To 'Slide Back' into a bad condition. HM: Relapse: 'री' (Re) + 'लैप्स' (Lapse - चूक) — सुधरने के बाद फिर से 'पुराने' बुरे हाल में गिरना। 1460. RELIC (NOUN) अवशेष A deceased holy person's remains or belongings kept for reverence // Something belonging to surviving from an earlier period Ex: The museum displayed several ancient relics found in the ruins. EM: Relic: Sounds like 'Remains' — old things that are 'Left' behind. HM: Relic: 'रिले' (Relic) — इतिहास की याद दिलाने वाला बचा हुआ 'अवशेष'। 1461. RELUCTANT (ADJECTIVE) अनिच्छुक He was not willing to attend the technical session of the conference Ex: She was reluctant to admit that she was wrong. EM: Re + Luck + Tant: Not wanting to leave it to 'Luck', just not 'Willing' to do it. HM: Reluctant: 'रोक' (Relu) — जो खुद को काम करने से 'रोके' क्योंकिक्यों मन नहीं है। 1462. REMAND (VERB) जेल वापसी Send back a criminal into custody for further investigation Ex: The suspect was remanded in custody for another seven days. EM: Re (Again) + Mand (Command/Demand): To 'Demand' the prisoner 'Back' in jail. HM: Remand: 'री' (Re) + 'डिमांड' — पुलिस द्वारा आरोपी को फिर से जेल भेजने की 'डिमांड'। 1463. REMINDED (VERB) याद दिलाया To brought back to mind Ex: The photograph reminded him of his childhood in the village. EM: Re (Again) + Mind: Putting it in the 'Mind Again'. HM: Reminded: दिमाग (Mind) में 'दोबारा' (Re) बात लाना। 1464. REMINISCENCE (NOUN) संस्मरण A characteristic of one thing that is suggestive of another Ex: The book is a moving reminiscence of the author's youth. EM: Reminisce: Sounds like 'Remind' + 'Nice' — Reminding yourself of 'Nice' old memories. HM: Reminiscence: 'रिमाइंड' (Remind) + 'सीन्स' (scence) — पुराने खुशनुमा पलों को याद करना। 1465. REMORSE (NOUN) पश्चाताप Having a feeling of guilt Ex: He felt deep remorse for the way he had treated his family. EM: Re + Morse (Code): Sending 'Codes' of regret back to your own heart. HM: Remorse: 'री' (Re) + 'मर्स' — मरने से पहले होने वाला गहरा 'पछतावा'। 1466. REMUNERATION (NOUN) पारिश्रमिक Amount paid to a man for his labour Ex: The workers were happy with the fair remuneration offered by the company. EM: Re + Money + ration: Getting 'Money' (ration) for your hard work. HM: Remuneration: 'री' (Re) + 'मनी' (Money) — काम के बदले मिलने वाला 'पैसा'। 1467. RENDITION (NOUN) प्रस्तुतिकरण Artistic, musical or dramatic interpretation Ex: The singer gave a beautiful rendition of the national anthem. EM: Rendition: Sounds like 'Rendering' — a way of performing or 'Giving' a performance. HM: Rendition: 'रण' (Ran) + 'ऑडिशन' — किसी गीत या नाटक का खास 'प्रदर्शन'। 1468. RENEGADE (NOUN) पाखंडी One who deserts his principles or party Ex: He was labeled a renegade for leaving the army to join the rebels. EM: Renegade: Sounds like 'Run-Away-Grade' — Someone who runs away from their group. HM: Renegade: 'रानी' (Rene) + 'गई' (gade) — जो अपनों को छोड़कर 'गया' हो (धोखेबाज)। 1469. RENOVATE (VERB) नवीनीकरण करना Restore something to better condition Ex: They plan to renovate the old building to turn it into a hotel. EM: Re (Again) + Nova (New): To make something 'New Again'. HM: Renovate: 'री' (Re) + 'नया' (Nova) — पुरानी चीज़ को फिर से 'नया' बनाना। 1470. REPATRIATION (NOUN) स्वदेश लौटना The return of someone to his own country Ex: The government is making arrangements for the repatriation of refugees. EM: Re (Back) + Patria (Fatherland): Returning to the 'Fatherland'. HM: Repatriation: 'री' (Re - वापस) + 'पितृ' (Patri) — अपने 'पिता' के देश 'वापस' लौटना। 1471. REPENTANCE (NOUN) पछतावा Atonement for one's sins Ex: His acts of charity were a sign of true repentance for his past crimes. EM: Re (Again) + Pen (Pain): Feeling 'Pain Again' for your mistakes. HM: Repentance: 'री' (Re) + 'पेंट' — अपने पापों पर 'पछतावा' करना। 1472. REPLENISH (VERB) फिर से भरना Fill up again Ex: We need to replenish our food supplies before the winter begins. EM: Re (Again) + Plenty: To make something 'Plenty' 'Again'. HM: Replenish: 'री' (Re) + 'प्लैन' (Plen) — जो खाली हो गया उसे फिर से 'भरना'। 1473. REPLICA (NOUN) नक़ल An exact or a very close copy (of something) Ex: The museum has a small replica of the Eiffel Tower in the hallway. EM: Replica: Sounds like 'Duplicate' — a repeat of the original. HM: Replica: 'री' (Re) + 'पलिका' — 'पलक' झपकते ही हूबहू नकल तैयार करना। 1474. REPRIEVE (NOUN) दण्डविराम Postponing or remitting punishment Ex: The prisoner was granted a last-minute reprieve by the governor. EM: Reprieve: Sounds like 'Relieve' — to relieve someone from punishment. HM: Reprieve: 'री' (Re) + 'फ्री' (prieve) — सज़ा से थोड़े समय के लिए 'फ्री' करना। 1475. REPTILES (NOUN) सरीसृप (रेंगने वाला जन्तु) Vertebrate animals that crawl on the ground Ex: Snakes, lizards, and crocodiles are all categorized as reptiles. EM: Reptile: Sounds like 'Crept-tile' — animals that 'Crept' along the tiles/ground. HM: Reptiles: 'रपट' (Rept) — जो ज़मीन पर 'रपट' (रेंग) कर चलें। 1476. REPULSIVE (ADJECTIVE) घिनौना Causing a strong dislike Ex: The smell coming from the garbage can was absolutely repulsive. EM: Re (Back) + Pulse: Something that pushes your 'Pulse' or heart 'Back' in disgust. HM: Repulsive: 'री' (Re) + 'पल्स' — जो देखते ही आपकी 'पल्स' (धड़कन) बिगाड़ दे, ऐसा 'घिनौना'। 1477. RESERVED (ADJECTIVE) अमिलनसार / संकोची Someone who is silent or uncommunicative in speech Ex: Although he is a brilliant scholar, he is very reserved in social gatherings. EM: Reserved: Like a 'Reserved seat' — it is kept closed/private and not open to everyone. HM: Reserved: जो अपनी बातें अपने 'रिजर्व' (कोटे) में ही रखे, बाहर न बोले। 1478. RESERVOIR (NOUN) जलाशय A large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply Ex: The city gets its drinking water from the nearby mountain reservoir. EM: Reserve + Water: A place to 'Reserve' water. HM: Reservoir: 'रिजर्व' (Reserve) करने वाली जगह। 1479. RESILIENT (ADJECTIVE) लचीला To become a strong person in spite of many difficulties Ex: The local businesses proved resilient despite the economic downturn. EM: Resilient: Sounds like 'Silent result' — quietly bouncing back with results. HM: Resilient: 'री' (दोबारा) + 'साइलेंट' — जो चुपचाप हार मानकर फिर से खड़ा हो जाए। 1480. RESPIRATION (NOUN) श्वसन The process by means of which plants and animals breathe Ex: Respiration is essential for all living organisms to produce energy. EM: Re (Again) + Spirit (Breath): Taking the 'Breath of life' again and again. HM: Respiration: 'सांस' (Resp) लेने की क्रिया। 1481. RESPITE (NOUN) मोहलत देना / दण्डस्थगन Postponement or delay permitted in the suffering of a penalty or the discharge of an obligation Ex: The heavy rain provided a brief respite from the scorching summer heat. EM: Respite: Sounds like 'Rest-bit' — getting a 'bit' of 'rest' from something difficult. HM: Respite: 'रेस' (Res) + 'पिट' — सज़ा की रेस में थोड़ी देर के लिए 'रुकना' (मोहलत)। 1482. RETALIATE (VERB) बदला लेना Return the same sort of attack/give tit for tat Ex: The army was ordered not to retaliate unless they were fired upon first. EM: Re (Back) + Tally: To make the score 'Tally' (even) by hitting 'Back'. HM: Retaliate: 'री' (Re) + 'ताली' — जैसे एक हाथ से ताली नहीं बजती, वैसे ही हमले का 'करारा जवाब' देना। 1483. RETICENT (ADJECTIVE) अल्पभाषी A person very reserved in speech Ex: He was reticent about his past, never mentioning where he grew up. EM: Reticent: Sounds like 'Ready to silent' — always quiet. HM: Reticent: 'री' (Re) + 'टिक' — जो अपनी ज़ुबान पर 'टिक' (चुप) रहे। 1484. RETRACE (VERB) दोहराना Go back over the same route that one has just taken Ex: He had to retrace his steps to find where he had dropped his keys. EM: Re (Back) + Trace: To 'Trace' your path 'Back'. HM: Retrace: 'री' (दोबारा) + 'ट्रेस' — पुराने रास्ते को फिर से ढूँढना। 1485. RETREAT (VERB) पीछे हटना Withdraw from a forward position in battle Ex: The army was forced to retreat after losing many soldiers in the valley. EM: Re (Back) + Treat: Taking your 'Treat' (self) 'Back' from the front. HM: Retreat: युद्ध में 'पीछे हटने' का फैसला। 1486. RETROSPECTION (NOUN) पश्चावलोकन Action of reviewing past events in one's life Ex: In retrospection, I realize that I should have taken that job offer. EM: Retro (Back) + Spect (Look): 'Looking' at the 'Back' (past). HM: Retrospection: 'रिट्रो ' (पुराना) + 'स्पेक्ट' (देखना) — बीती बातों को देखना। 1487. REVAMP (VERB) मरम्मत करना To renovate or improve Ex: The company decided to revamp its website to attract more young customers. EM: Re (Again) + Vamp (Vampire/New life) — Giving something a 'new life' or look again. HM: Revamp: 'री' (Re) + 'पंप' — जैसे पुराने टायर में फिर से 'पंप' करके उसे नया बनाना। 1488. REVEILLE (NOUN) जगाने का बिगुल A tune that is played to wake soldiers in the morning Ex: The sound of the reveille echoed through the barracks at six in the morning. EM: Reveille: Sounds like 'Reveal' — the sun 'reveals' the day and the bugle wakes you up. HM: Reveille: 'री' (Re) + 'वैली' — वैली (घाटी) में सुबह सबको जगाने वाली आवाज़। 1489. REVEL (VERB) आनंद लेना Take great pleasure Ex: The fans continued to revel in the team's historic victory long into the night. EM: Revel: Sounds like 'Level' — when your happiness reaches a high 'level'. HM: Revel: 'रेल' (Rel) — जैसे 'रेल' की यात्रा में सब 'मज़े' लेते हैं। 1490. REVERENT (ADJECTIVE) श्रद्धापूर्ण ढंग से Feeling or showing deep and solemn respect Ex: A reverent silence fell over the crowd as the national anthem began to play. EM: Reverent: Related to 'Revere' (to respect deeply). HM: Reverent: 'रेवेरेंट' — जो ईश्वर या बड़ों के प्रति 'श्रद्धा' रखे। 1491. REVERIE (NOUN) दिवास्वप्न / उधेड़बुन A state of absent-minded daydreaming Ex: He was jolted out of his reverie by the sudden ringing of the telephone. EM: Reverie: Sounds like 'River-eye' — staring at a 'river' and getting lost in dreams. HM: Reverie: 'री' (Re) + 'वारी' — जैसे कोई 'वारी' (खिड़की) से बाहर देखकर सपनों में खो जाए। 1492. REVILE (VERB) गाली देना Criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner Ex: The protesters began to revile the dictator as he drove past the square. EM: Re + Vile (Evil/Bad) — Calling someone 'vile' or bad to insult them. HM: Revile: 'री' (Re) + 'वाइल' (Vile - बुरा) — किसी को 'बुरा-भला' कहना। 1493. RHETORIC (NOUN) वाक्पटुता / शब्दाडम्बर Meaningless language with an exaggerated style intended to impress // The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing Ex: The politician's speech was full of empty rhetoric but lacked any concrete plans. EM: Rhetoric: Sounds like 'Right-Oratory' — using 'right' (or tricky) words to persuade. HM: Rhetoric: 'री' (Re) + 'टोरिक' — जो अपनी बातों से 'टोरी' (धौंस) जमाए। 1494. RHINOLOGIST (NOUN) नाक के रोगों में विशेषज्ञ A specialist in diseases of the nose Ex: He consulted a rhinologist after suffering from a persistent sinus infection. EM: Rhino (Nose/Rhinoceros) + Logist — Rhinos have famous 'noses' (horns). HM: Rhinologist: 'राइनो' (Rhino) की तरह 'नाक' का डॉक्टर। 1495. RICHTER (NOUN) भूकंप की तीव्रता मापने का यंत्र Scale used for measuring the strength of an earthquake Ex: The earthquake measured 6.5 on the Richter scale, causing significant damage. EM: Richter: Named after Charles Richter, who invented the scale. HM: Richter: 'रिक्टर' स्केल — जो भूकंप की शक्ति नापे। 1496. RIDICULE (VERB) उपहास Full of criticism and mockery Ex: It is not kind to ridicule others for their mistakes in public. EM: Ridicule: Sounds like 'Ridiculous' — making someone look ridiculous. HM: Ridicule: किसी का 'मजाक' उड़ाना। 1497. RIGID (ADJECTIVE) दृढ़ / कठोर One who has fixed opinions and beliefs // Hard and difficult to bend Ex: The company has rigid rules about working hours that everyone must follow. EM: Rigid: Sounds like 'Bridge' — a bridge must be 'rigid' and hard to stay up. HM: Rigid: 'री' (Ri) + 'जिद' — जो अपनी 'ज़िद' पर 'अड़ा' (कठोर) रहे। 1498. RITES (NOUN) रीति-रिवाज़ / धार्मिक संस्कार Solemn religious acts Ex: The priest performed the last rites for the dying man at the hospital. EM: Rites: Sounds like 'Rights' — the correct and 'right' way to perform a ceremony. HM: Rites: 'रीति' (Riti) — समाज के 'रीति-रिवाज़'। 1499. ROTUNDA (NOUN) गोल-घर Circular building or hall with a dome Ex: The capital building's rotunda is decorated with beautiful murals. EM: Rotunda: Sounds like 'Round' — a 'round' building. HM: Rotunda: 'राउंड' (Round) + 'ठंडा' — जो 'गोल' हो और अंदर से 'ठंडा' (हवादार) हो। 1500. RUINS (NOUN) खंडहर The broken parts of objects found in an ancient site Ex: We explored the ruins of the ancient castle during our trip to Scotland. EM: Ruins: When something is 'Ruined' (destroyed), only ruins remain. HM: Ruins: 'रुइंस' — जो पूरी तरह 'बर्बाद' (Ruined) होकर 'खंडहर' बन चुका हो।