Assertion : In Lucas test, 3º alcohols react immediately. Reason : An equimolar mixture of anhyd. ZnCl2 and conc. HCl is called Lucas reagent.

    

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Assertion : In Lucas test, 3º alcohols react immediately.

Reason : An equimolar mixture of anhyd. ZnCl2 and conc.

HCl is called Lucas reagent.

(a) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct

explanation for assertion.

(b) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is not a

correct explanation for assertion.

(c) Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect.

(d) Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct.

Answer:. (b) The correct explanation is : In Lucas test, tertiary alcohols react immediately because of the formation of the more stable tertiary carbocations.